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04 利未记第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利4:1
The LORD said to Moses,
耶和华对摩西说：


利4:2
"Say to the Israelites:'When anyone sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD'S commands --
“你晓谕以色列人说：'若有人在耶和华所吩咐不可行的什么事上误犯了一件，


利4:3
"'If the anointed priest sins, bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the LORD a young bull without defect as a sin offering for the sin he has committed.
或是受膏的祭司犯罪，使百姓陷在罪里，就当为他所犯的罪，把没有残疾的公牛犊献给耶和华为赎罪祭。


利4:4
He is to present the bull at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting before the LORD. He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it before the LORD.
他要牵公牛到会幕门口，在耶和华面前按手在牛的头上，把牛宰于耶和华面前。


利4:5
Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull's blood and carry it into the Tent of Meeting.
受膏的祭司要取些公牛的血带到会幕，


利4:6
He is to dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle some of it seven times before the LORD, in front of the curtain of the sanctuary.
把指头蘸于血中，在耶和华面前对着圣所的幔子弹血七次。


利4:7
The priest shall then put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the LORD in the Tent of Meeting. The rest of the bull's blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
又要把些血抹在会幕内耶和华面前香坛的四角上，再把公牛所有的血倒在会幕门口燔祭坛的脚那里。


利4:8
He shall remove all the fat from the bull of the sin offering -- the fat that covers the inner parts or is connected to them,
要把赎罪祭公牛所有的脂油，乃是盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，


利4:9
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the covering of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys --
并两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，与肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下，


利4:10
just as the fat is removed from the ox sacrificed as a fellowship offering. Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.
与平安祭公牛上所取的一样。祭司要把这些烧在燔祭的坛上。


利4:11
But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, as well as the head and legs, the inner parts and offal --
公牛的皮和所有的肉并头、腿、脏、腑、粪，


利4:12
that is, all the rest of the bull -- he must take outside the camp to a place ceremonially clean, where the ashes are thrown, and burn it in a wood fire on the ash heap.
就是全公牛，要搬到营外洁净之地，倒灰之所，用火烧在柴上。


利4:13
"'If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD'S commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, they are guilty.
以色列全会众，若行了耶和华所吩咐不可行的什么事，误犯了罪，是隐而未现、会众看不出来的；


利4:14
When they become aware of the sin they committed, the assembly must bring a young bull as a sin offering and present it before the Tent of Meeting.
会众一知道所犯的罪，就要献一只公牛犊为赎罪祭，牵到会幕前。


利4:15
The elders of the community are to lay their hands on the bull's head before the LORD, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the LORD.
会中的长老就要在耶和华面前按手在牛的头上，将牛在耶和华面前宰了。


利4:16
Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull's blood into the Tent of Meeting.
受膏的祭司要取些公牛的血带到会幕，


利4:17
He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle it before the LORD seven times in front of the curtain.
把指头蘸于血中，在耶和华面前对着幔子弹血七次。


利4:18
He is to put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is before the LORD in the Tent of Meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
又要把些血抹在会幕内耶和华面前坛的四角上，再把所有的血倒在会幕门口、燔祭坛的脚那里。


利4:19
He shall remove all the fat from it and burn it on the altar,
把牛所有的脂油都取下，烧在坛上。


利4:20
and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for them, and they will be forgiven.
收拾这牛，与那赎罪祭的牛一样。祭司要为他们赎罪，他们必蒙赦免。


利4:21
Then he shall take the bull outside the camp and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.
他要把牛搬到营外烧了，像烧头一个牛一样。这是会众的赎罪祭。


利4:22
"'When a leader sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the LORD his God, he is guilty.
官长若行了耶和华他 神所吩咐不可行的什么事，误犯了罪，


利4:23
When he is made aware of the sin he committed, he must bring as his offering a male goat without defect.
所犯的罪自己知道了，就要牵一只没有残疾的公山羊为供物，


利4:24
He is to lay his hand on the goat's head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the LORD. It is a sin offering.
按手在羊的头上，宰于耶和华面前、宰燔祭牲的地方。这是赎罪祭。


利4:25
Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
祭司要用指头蘸些赎罪祭牲的血，抹在燔祭坛的四角上，把血倒在燔祭坛的脚那里。


利4:26
He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for the man's sin, and he will be forgiven.
所有的脂油，祭司都要烧在坛上，正如平安祭的脂油一样。至于他的罪，祭司要为他赎了，他必蒙赦免。


利4:27
"'If a member of the community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD'S commands, he is guilty.
民中若有人行了耶和华所吩咐不可行的什么事，误犯了罪，


利4:28
When he is made aware of the sin he committed, he must bring as his offering for the sin he committed a female goat without defect.
所犯的罪自己知道了，就要为所犯的罪，牵一只没有残疾的母山羊为供物，


利4:29
He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.
按手在赎罪祭牲的头上，在那宰燔祭牲的地方宰了。


利4:30
Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
祭司要用指头蘸些羊的血，抹在燔祭坛的四角上，所有的血都要倒在坛的脚那里。


利4:31
He shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar as an aroma pleasing to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven.
又要把羊所有的脂油都取下，正如取平安祭牲的脂油一样。祭司要在坛上焚烧，在耶和华面前作为馨香的祭，为他赎罪，他必蒙赦免。


利4:32
"'If he brings a lamb as his sin offering, he is to bring a female without defect.
人若牵一只绵羊羔为赎罪祭的供物，必要牵一只没有残疾的母羊，


利4:33
He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it for a sin offering at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.
按手在赎罪祭牲的头上，在那宰燔祭牲的地方宰了作赎罪祭。


利4:34
Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
祭司要用指头蘸些赎罪祭牲的血，抹在燔祭坛的四角上。所有的血都要倒在坛的脚那里，


利4:35
He shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar on top of the offerings made to the LORD by fire. In this way the priest will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven.
又要把所有的脂油都取下，正如取平安祭羊羔的脂油一样。祭司要按献给耶和华火祭的条例，烧在坛上。至于所犯的罪，祭司要为他赎了，他必蒙赦免。


知识点

重点词汇
liver [ˈlɪvə(r)] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4007}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}

dip [dɪp] n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4532}

ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰烬 n. (Ash)人名；(英、俄、捷)阿什 {gk cet4 ky :4577}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

forbidden [fəˈbɪdn] adj. 被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的 { :4670}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

unaware [ˌʌnəˈweə(r)] adj. 不知道的，无意的；未察觉到的 adv. 意外地；不知不觉地 { :4984}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney的复数） { :5152}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

aroma [əˈrəʊmə] n. 芳香 n. (Aroma)人名；(瑞典、土)阿罗马 {toefl gre :8323}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的；愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}


难点词汇
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

unintentionally [ˌʌnɪn'tenʃənəlɪ] adv. 无意地；非故意地；非存心地 { :16125}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

offal [ˈɒfl] n. 内脏；垃圾；碎屑；工业下脚 { :21509}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}


复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}

tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿 vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住 n. (Tent)人名；(罗、瑞典)滕特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3071}

sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失 vt. 犯罪 vi. 犯罪；犯过失 n. (Sin)人名；(罗)西恩；(匈)欣；(柬、阿拉伯)辛；(缅)信 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3285}


词组
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

ash heap [ ] 灰堆

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

fragrant incense [ ] 卫生香

make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿

male goat [ ] 雄性山羊

on the horn [ɔn ðə hɔ:n] （北美，非正式）通电话，打电话

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the bull [ ] [网络] 公牛；金牛座；斗牛秀

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

to dip [ ] [网络] 浸入；浸入或淹没；低旗致敬

unaware of [ˌʌnəˈweə ɔv] adj. 不觉察 [网络] 没有意识到；不知道；没觉察到


惯用语
and he will be forgiven



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