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03 利未记第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利3:1
"'If someone's offering is a fellowship offering, and he offers an animal from the herd, whether male or female, he is to present before the LORD an animal without defect.
人献供物为平安祭（“平安”或作“酬恩”。下同），若是从牛群中献，无论是公的是母的，必用没有残疾的献在耶和华面前。


利3:2
He is to lay his hand on the head of his offering and slaughter it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood against the altar on all sides.
他要按手在供物的头上，宰于会幕门口。亚伦子孙作祭司的，要把血洒在坛的周围。


利3:3
From the fellowship offering he is to bring a sacrifice made to the LORD by fire: all the fat that covers the inner parts or is connected to them,
从平安祭中，将火祭献给耶和华，也要把盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，


利3:4
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the covering of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys.
并两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，与肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下。


利3:5
Then Aaron's sons are to burn it on the altar on top of the burnt offering that is on the burning wood, as an offering made by fire, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
亚伦的子孙要把这些烧在坛的燔祭上，就是在火的柴上，是献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


利3:6
"'If he offers an animal from the flock as a fellowship offering to the LORD, he is to offer a male or female without defect.
人向耶和华献供物为平安祭，若是从羊群中献，无论是公的是母的，必用没有残疾的。


利3:7
If he offers a lamb, he is to present it before the LORD.
若献一只羊羔为供物，必在耶和华面前献上，


利3:8
He is to lay his hand on the head of his offering and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron's sons shall sprinkle its blood against the altar on all sides.
并要按手在供物的头上，宰于会幕前。亚伦的子孙要把血洒在坛的周围。


利3:9
From the fellowship offering he is to bring a sacrifice made to the LORD by fire: its fat, the entire fat tail cut off close to the backbone, all the fat that covers the inner parts or is connected to them,
从平安祭中，将火祭献给耶和华，其中的脂油和整肥尾巴，都要在靠近脊骨处取下，并要把盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，


利3:10
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the covering of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys.
两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，并肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下。


利3:11
The priest shall burn them on the altar as food, an offering made to the LORD by fire.
祭司要在坛上焚烧，是献给耶和华为食物的火祭。


利3:12
"'If his offering is a goat, he is to present it before the LORD.
人的供物若是山羊，必在耶和华面前献上。


利3:13
He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron's sons shall sprinkle its blood against the altar on all sides.
要按手在山羊头上，宰于会幕前。亚伦的子孙要把血洒在坛的周围。


利3:14
From what he offers he is to make this offering to the LORD by fire: all the fat that covers the inner parts or is connected to them,
又把盖脏的脂油和脏上所有的脂油，两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，


利3:15
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the covering of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys.
就是靠腰两旁的脂油，并肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下，献给耶和华为火祭。


利3:16
The priest shall burn them on the altar as food, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma. All the fat is the LORD'S.
祭司要在坛上焚烧，作为馨香火祭的食物。脂油都是耶和华的。


利3:17
"'This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come, wherever you live: You must not eat any fat or any blood.'"
在你们一切的住处，脂油和血都不可吃。这要成为你们世世代代永远的定例。'”


知识点

重点词汇
liver [ˈlɪvə(r)] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4007}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney的复数） { :5152}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}


难点词汇
ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

aroma [əˈrəʊmə] n. 芳香 n. (Aroma)人名；(瑞典、土)阿罗马 {toefl gre :8323}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

backbone [ˈbækbəʊn] n. 支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎 {cet6 toefl :9598}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}


复习词汇
fat [fæt] n. 脂肪，肥肉 adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的 vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪 vi. 长肥 n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发 {zk gk ky :1575}


词组
a GOAT [ ] [网络] 山羊；一只山羊；老色鬼

a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

at the entrance [ ] [网络] 在门口；在入口处；在进口处

entrance to [ ] [网络] 的入口；入场；进入

fat tail [ ] [网络] 肥尾；厚尾；厚尾性

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群

to the backbone [ ] na. 完完全全 [网络] 彻头彻尾；彻底；纯粹


惯用语
all the fat that covers the inner parts or is connected to them
and the covering of the liver
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins
which he will remove with the kidneys



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