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01 利未记第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利1:1
The LORD called to Moses and spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting. He said,
耶和华从会幕中呼叫摩西，对他说：


利1:2
"Speak to the Israelites and say to them:'When any of you brings an offering to the LORD, bring as your offering an animal from either the herd or the flock.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'你们中间若有人献供物给耶和华，要从牛群羊群中，献牲畜为供物。


利1:3
"'If the offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to offer a male without defect. He must present it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting so that it will be acceptable to the LORD.
他的供物若以牛为燔祭，就要在会幕门口献一只没有残疾的公牛，可以在耶和华面前蒙悦纳。


利1:4
He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it will be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.
他要按手在燔祭牲的头上，燔祭便蒙悦纳，为他赎罪。


利1:5
He is to slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and then Aaron's sons the priests shall bring the blood and sprinkle it against the altar on all sides at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
他要在耶和华面前宰公牛；亚伦子孙作祭司的，要奉上血，把血洒在会幕门口坛的周围。


利1:6
He is to skin the burnt offering and cut it into pieces.
那人要剥去燔祭牲的皮，把燔祭牲切成块子。


利1:7
The sons of Aaron the priest are to put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire.
祭司亚伦的子孙要把火放在坛上，把柴摆在火上。


利1:8
Then Aaron's sons the priests shall arrange the pieces, including the head and the fat, on the burning wood that is on the altar.
亚伦子孙作祭司的，要把肉块和头并脂油，摆在坛上火的柴上。


利1:9
He is to wash the inner parts and the legs with water, and the priest is to burn all of it on the altar. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
但燔祭的脏腑与腿，要用水洗。祭司就要把一切全烧在坛上，当作燔祭，献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


利1:10
"'If the offering is a burnt offering from the flock, from either the sheep or the goats, he is to offer a male without defect.
人的供物若以绵羊或山羊为燔祭，就要献上没有残疾的公羊。


利1:11
He is to slaughter it at the north side of the altar before the LORD, and Aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle its blood against the altar on all sides.
要把羊宰于坛的北边，在耶和华面前；亚伦子孙作祭司的，要把羊血洒在坛的周围。


利1:12
He is to cut it into pieces, and the priest shall arrange them, including the head and the fat, on the burning wood that is on the altar.
要把燔祭牲切成块子，连头和脂油，祭司就要摆在坛上火的柴上。


利1:13
He is to wash the inner parts and the legs with water, and the priest is to bring all of it and burn it on the altar. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
但脏腑与腿要用水洗，祭司就要全然奉献烧在坛上。这是燔祭，是献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


利1:14
"'If the offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to offer a dove or a young pigeon.
人奉给耶和华的供物，若以鸟为燔祭，就要献斑鸠或是雏鸽为供物。


利1:15
The priest shall bring it to the altar, wring off the head and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar.
祭司要把鸟拿到坛前，揪下头来，把鸟烧在坛上，鸟的血要流在坛的旁边。


利1:16
He is to remove the crop with its contents and throw it to the east side of the altar, where the ashes are.
又要把鸟的嗉子和脏物（“脏物”或作“翎毛”）除掉，丢在坛的东边倒灰的地方。


利1:17
He shall tear it open by the wings, not severing it completely, and then the priest shall burn it on the wood that is on the fire on the altar. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
要拿着鸟的两个翅膀，把鸟撕开，只是不可撕断，祭司要在坛上、在火的柴上焚烧。这是燔祭，是献与耶和华为馨香的火祭。


知识点

重点词汇
bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}

behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表；利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子；鸽派人士 v. 潜水（dive的过去式） n. (Dove)人名；(英)达夫；(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

pigeon [ˈpɪdʒɪn] n. 鸽子 n. (Pigeon)人名；(法)皮容；(英)皮金 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6052}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

aroma [əˈrəʊmə] n. 芳香 n. (Aroma)人名；(瑞典、土)阿罗马 {toefl gre :8323}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

severing [ˈsevərɪŋ] n. 切断；切割 v. 切断；分离；分割；中止…的雇用合同；区别（sever的ing形式） { :8492}


难点词汇
wring [rɪŋ] vt. 拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨 vi. 蠕动；扭动；感到痛苦；感到苦恼 n. 拧；绞；挤；扭动 {cet6 toefl :10500}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}


复习词汇
wood [wʊd] n. 木材；木制品；树林 vt. 植林于；给…添加木柴 vi. 收集木材 n. (Wood)人名；(英、法、西、葡、阿拉伯)伍德 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :1236}

burn [bɜ:n] n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印 vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒 vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热 n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1422}

burnt [bɜ:nt] v. 燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式） adj. 烧焦的；烧伤的 { :1422}

priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}

tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿 vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住 n. (Tent)人名；(罗、瑞典)滕特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3071}


词组
a burn [ ] [网络] 烧伤；无业游民；焚烧

acceptable to [ ] [网络] 可接受的；合意的

at the entrance [ ] [网络] 在门口；在入口处；在进口处

be acceptable to [ ] [网络] 为

drain out [ ] un. 清整 [网络] 排出；流出；排出排水排油

entrance to [ ] [网络] 的入口；入场；进入

make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the burn [ ] [网络] 烫伤；炽天使

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群

the wood [ðə wud] [网络] 树林；木头；果树林

to burn [ ] [网络] 燃烧；焚烧；烧掉

to slaughter [ ] [网络] 宰杀；惨杀；宰割

wring off [ ] na. 扭断 [网络] 扭掉

young pigeon [ ] [网络] 乳鸽；嫩鸽；妙龄鸽


惯用语
an aroma pleasing to the lord
an offering made by fire
it is a burnt offering



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