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35 出埃及记第35章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

出35:1
Moses assembled the whole Israelite community and said to them, "These are the things the LORD has commanded you to do:
摩西招聚以色列全会众，对他们说：“这是耶和华所吩咐的话，叫你们照着行。


出35:2
For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on it must be put to death.
六日要作工，第七日乃为圣日，当向耶和华守为安息圣日；凡这日之内作工的，必把他治死。


出35:3
Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day."
当安息日，不可在你们一切的住处生火。”


出35:4
Moses said to the whole Israelite community, "This is what the LORD has commanded:
摩西对以色列全会众说：“耶和华所吩咐的是这样：


出35:5
From what you have, take an offering for the LORD. Everyone who is willing is to bring to the LORD an offering of gold, silver and bronze;
你们中间要拿礼物献给耶和华。凡乐意献的，可以拿耶和华的礼物来，就是金、银、铜，


出35:6
blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen; goat hair;
蓝色、紫色、朱红色线，细麻，山羊毛，


出35:7
ram skins dyed red and hides of sea cows; acacia wood;
染红的公羊皮、海狗皮，皂荚木，


出35:8
olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;
点灯的油，并作膏油和香的香料，


出35:9
and onyx stones and other gems to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece.
红玛瑙与别样的宝石，可以镶嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。


出35:10
"All who are skilled among you are to come and make everything the LORD has commanded:
你们中间凡心里有智慧的，都要来作耶和华一切所吩咐的：


出35:11
the tabernacle with its tent and its covering, clasps, frames, crossbars, posts and bases;
就是帐幕和帐幕的罩棚，并帐幕的盖、钩子、板、闩、柱子、带卯的座；


出35:12
the ark with its poles and the atonement cover and the curtain that shields it;
柜和柜的杠，施恩座和遮掩柜的幔子；


出35:13
the table with its poles and all its articles and the bread of the Presence;
桌子和桌子的杠与桌子的一切器具，并陈设饼；


出35:14
the lampstand that is for light with its accessories, lamps and oil for the light;
灯台和灯台的器具，灯盏并点灯的油；


出35:15
the altar of incense with its poles, the anointing oil and the fragrant incense; the curtain for the doorway at the entrance to the tabernacle;
香坛和坛的杠，膏油和馨香的香料，并帐幕门口的帘子；


出35:16
the altar of burnt offering with its bronze grating, its poles and all its utensils; the bronze basin with its stand;
燔祭坛和坛的铜网、坛的杠，并坛的一切器具，洗濯盆和盆座；


出35:17
the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard;
院子的帷子和帷子的柱子，带卯的座和院子的门帘；


出35:18
the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the courtyard, and their ropes;
帐幕的橛子，并院子的橛子，和这两处的绳子；


出35:19
the woven garments worn for ministering in the sanctuary -- both the sacred garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons when they serve as priests."
精工作的礼服，和祭司亚伦并他儿子在圣所用以供祭司职分的圣衣。”


出35:20
Then the whole Israelite community withdrew from Moses' presence,
以色列全会众从摩西面前退去。


出35:21
and everyone who was willing and whose heart moved him came and brought an offering to the LORD for the work on the Tent of Meeting, for all its service, and for the sacred garments.
凡心里受感和甘心乐意的都拿耶和华的礼物来，用以作会幕和其中一切的使用，又用以作圣衣。


出35:22
All who were willing, men and women alike, came and brought gold jewelry of all kinds: brooches, earrings, rings and ornaments. They all presented their gold as a wave offering to the LORD.
凡心里乐意献礼物的，连男带女，各将金器，就是胸前针、耳环（或作“鼻环”）、打印的戒指和手钏，带来献给耶和华。


出35:23
Everyone who had blue, purple or scarlet yarn or fine linen, or goat hair, ram skins dyed red or hides of sea cows brought them.
凡有蓝色、紫色、朱红色线，细麻，山羊毛，染红的公羊皮、海狗皮的，都拿了来。


出35:24
Those presenting an offering of silver or bronze brought it as an offering to the LORD, and everyone who had acacia wood for any part of the work brought it.
凡献银子和铜给耶和华为礼物的都拿了来。凡有皂荚木可作什么使用的也拿了来。


出35:25
Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun -- blue, purple or scarlet yarn or fine linen.
凡心中有智慧的妇女亲手纺线，把所纺的蓝色、紫色、朱红色线和细麻都拿了来。


出35:26
And all the women who were willing and had the skill spun the goat hair.
凡有智慧心里受感的妇女就纺山羊毛。


出35:27
The leaders brought onyx stones and other gems to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece.
众官长把红玛瑙和别样的宝石，可以镶嵌在以弗得与胸牌上的，都拿了来；


出35:28
They also brought spices and olive oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense.
又拿香料作香，拿油点灯，做膏油。


出35:29
All the Israelite men and women who were willing brought to the LORD freewill offerings for all the work the LORD through Moses had commanded them to do.
以色列人，无论男女，凡甘心乐意献礼物给耶和华的，都将礼物拿来，做耶和华借摩西所吩咐的一切工。


出35:30
Then Moses said to the Israelites, "See, the LORD has chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah,
摩西对以色列人说：“犹大支派中户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列，耶和华已经提他的名召他，


出35:31
and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability and knowledge in all kinds of crafts --
又以 神的灵充满了他，使他有智慧、聪明、知识，能作各样的工；


出35:32
to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze,
能想出巧工，用金、银、铜制造各物；


出35:33
to cut and set stones, to work in wood and to engage in all kinds of artistic craftsmanship.
又能刻宝石，可以镶嵌；能雕刻木头，能作各样的巧工。


出35:34
And he has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, the ability to teach others.
耶和华又使他和但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯，心里灵明，能教导人。


出35:35
He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as craftsmen, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen, and weavers -- all of them master craftsmen and designers.
耶和华使他们的心满有智慧，能作各样的工。无论是雕刻的工，巧匠的工，用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线和细麻绣花的工，并机匠的工，他们都能作，也能想出奇巧的工。”


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

jewelry ['dʒu:əlrɪ] n. 珠宝；珠宝类 {gk ky toefl ielts :4187}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 水池；流域；盆地；盆 n. (Basin)人名；(俄)巴辛；(法)巴赞 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4357}

alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

woven [ˈwəʊvn] n. 机织织物 v. 编织；交织（weave的过去分词）；编造 adj. 织物的 { :4893}

yarn [jɑ:n] n. 纱线；奇谈，故事 vt. 用纱线缠 vi. 讲故事 {toefl ielts gre :5204}

spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料，调味料（spice的复数） { :5640}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠；手艺人（craftsman的复数形式） { :6128}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

accessories [ək'sesərɪz] n. 附件（accessory的复数形式）；辅助程序 { :6429}

earrings ['ɪərɪŋz] n. 耳环；耳饰（earring的复数） { :6973}

pegs [peɡz] n. 钉子；衣夹；过场用之画面（peg的复数） v. 固定；用木钉钉；掷；勤快地工作（peg的三单形式） { :7092}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布 adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

clasps [klɑ:sps] n. 钩( clasp的名词复数 ); 紧握 v. 抱紧( clasp的第三人称单数 ); 紧紧拥抱; 握紧; 攥紧 { :7433}

ornaments ['ɔ:nəmənts] n. 装饰品（ornament的复数） { :7644}

gems [dʒɛm] n. [宝] 宝石（gem的复数形式） n. (Gems)人名；(德)格姆斯 { :7690}

dyed [daid] adj. 被染色的 v. 染色（dye的过去分词形式） { :7847}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

grating [ˈgreɪtɪŋ] n. [光] 光栅；摩擦，摩擦声；格子 adj. 刺耳的；磨擦的 v. 磨碎；擦响；激怒（grate的ing形式） {gre :8512}

fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的；愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}

weavers [ˈwi:vəz] n. 织工，编织者( weaver的名词复数 ) { :9177}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] n. 餐具；[轻] 器具；炊具（utensil的复数） {ielts :12652}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

brooches [brəʊtʃiz] n. 胸针，饰针( brooch的名词复数 ) { :12918}


难点词汇
craftsmanship [ˈkrɑ:ftsmənʃɪp] n. 技术；技艺 { :15188}

anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

acacia [əˈkeɪʃə] n. 阿拉伯树胶；刺槐；金合欢属植物 n. (Acacia)人名；(意)阿卡恰 { :23234}

crossbars [k'rɒsbɑ:z] n. 闩，横木，球门的横木( crossbar的名词复数 ) { :23674}

onyx [ˈɒnɪks] n. [矿物] 缟玛瑙；[动] 爪甲 { :26207}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

embroiderers [ ] (embroiderer 的复数) 刺绣工 { :42252}

uri [ ] abbr. 上呼吸道感染（Upper Respiratory Infection）；统一资源标识符（Uniform Resource Identifier） { :42642}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}


复习词汇
commanded [kəˈmɑ:ndid] vi. 命令，指挥；控制 vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望 n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部 n. (Command)人名；(法)科芒 { :2166}


生僻词
bezalel [ ] [网络] 比撒列；比撒列美术学院；欢迎您来看我

ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣

freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的

lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台；灯柱


词组
artistic design [ ] un. 艺术造型；艺术造形 [网络] 艺术设计；设计艺术学；艺术面包

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

dwelling on [ ] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；盯着看；减慢 [网络] 总在想着；总在想著

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌

fragrant incense [ ] 卫生香

goat hair [ ] [网络] 山羊毛；切细的烟丝；粗毛

gold jewelry [ ] [网络] 黄金首饰；黄金珠宝；黄金饰品

master craftsman [ˈmɑ:stə ˈkræftsmən] un. 主匠 [网络] 老师傅；工匠大师；艺术大师

olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油（用于烹饪和凉拌色拉） [网络] 橄榄果油；冷压橄榄油；橄揽油

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日

sea cow [si: kau] na. 海牛；海象；河马 [网络] 大海牛

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

tent peg [ ] n. 见“peg” [网络] 帐篷桩；帐蓬桩；帐篷螺旋地钉

tent pegs [ ] n. 见“peg” [网络] 帐篷钉；美国求购帐篷桩

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪；赎罪论

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the sacred [ ] [网络] 神圣；神圣的；神圣者

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

woven garment [ ] 机织服装



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