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31 出埃及记第31章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

出31:1
Then the LORD said to Moses,
耶和华晓谕摩西说:


出31:2
"See, I have chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah,
“看哪,犹大支派中户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列,我已经提他的名召他。


出31:3
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability and knowledge in all kinds of crafts --
我也以我的灵充满了他,使他有智慧,有聪明,有知识,能作各样的工,


出31:4
to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze,
能想出巧工,用金、银、铜制造各物,


出31:5
to cut and set stones, to work in wood, and to engage in all kinds of craftsmanship.
又能刻宝石,可以镶嵌,能雕刻木头,能作各样的工。


出31:6
Moreover, I have appointed Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, to help him. Also I have given skill to all the craftsmen to make everything I have commanded you:
我分派但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯与他同工。凡心里有智慧的,我更使他们有智慧,能作我一切所吩咐的,


出31:7
the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the Testimony with the atonement cover on it, and all the other furnishings of the tent --
就是会幕和法柜,并其上的施恩座,与会幕中一切的器具;


出31:8
the table and its articles, the pure gold lampstand and all its accessories, the altar of incense,
桌子和桌子的器具,精金的灯台和灯台的一切器具并香坛;


出31:9
the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, the basin with its stand --
燔祭坛和坛的一切器具,并洗濯盆与盆座;


出31:10
and also the woven garments, both the sacred garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons when they serve as priests,
精工作的礼服,和祭司亚伦并他儿子用以供祭司职分的圣衣;


出31:11
and the anointing oil and fragrant incense for the Holy Place. They are to make them just as I commanded you."
膏油和为圣所用馨香的香料。他们都要照我一切所吩咐的去作。”


出31:12
Then the LORD said to Moses,
耶和华晓谕摩西说:


出31:13
"Say to the Israelites,'You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the LORD, who makes you holy.
“你要吩咐以色列人说:'你们务要守我的安息日,因为这是你我之间世世代代的证据,使你们知道我耶和华是叫你们成为圣的。


出31:14
"'Observe the Sabbath, because it is holy to you. Anyone who desecrates it must be put to death; whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from his people.
所以你们要守安息日,以为圣日。凡干犯这日的,必要把他治死;凡在这日作工的,必从民中剪除。


出31:15
For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must be put to death.
六日要作工,但第七日是安息圣日,是向耶和华守为圣的;凡在安息日作工的,必要把他治死。'


出31:16
The Israelites are to observe the Sabbath, celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant.
故此,以色列人要世世代代守安息日为永远的约。


出31:17
It will be a sign between me and the Israelites forever, for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he abstained from work and rested.'"
这是我和以色列人永远的证据,因为六日之内耶和华造天地,第七日便安息舒畅。”


出31:18
When the LORD finished speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, he gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, the tablets of stone inscribed by the finger of God.
耶和华在西乃山和摩西说完了话,就把两块法版交给他,是 神用指头写的石版。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜;古铜色;青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的;青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色,被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名;(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁;任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》(电影名) {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 水池;流域;盆地;盆 n. (Basin)人名;(俄)巴辛;(法)巴赞 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4357}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

tablets ['tæblɪts] n. [药] 药片,匾(tablet的复数形式);便笺 v. 用碑牌纪念;将…制成小片(tablet的第三人称单数) {ielts :4781}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

woven [ˈwəʊvn] n. 机织织物 v. 编织;交织(weave的过去分词);编造 adj. 织物的 { :4893}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

dan [dæn] n. 段(围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级);浮标 { :5790}

craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠;手艺人(craftsman的复数形式) { :6128}

accessories [ək'sesərɪz] n. 附件(accessory的复数形式);辅助程序 { :6429}

furnishings [ˈfɜ:nɪʃɪŋz] n. 家具;供应;穿戴用品(furnishing的复数) { :7661}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的;愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}

inscribed [ɪn'skraɪbd] adj. 内切的;记名的;有铭刻的 v. 题写;雕刻;内切(inscribe的过去分词) { :9201}

abstained [əbˈsteind] vi. 自制;放弃;避免 { :11773}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] n. 餐具;[轻] 器具;炊具(utensil的复数) {ielts :12652}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦(男子名);亚伦(摩西之兄,犹太教的第一祭司长) { :12804}


难点词汇
craftsmanship [ˈkrɑ:ftsmənʃɪp] n. 技术;技艺 { :15188}

anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂;擦(anoint的ing形式) { :15528}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪;补偿,弥补 { :16716}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

desecrates [ˈdesɪˌkreɪts] v. 毁坏或亵渎( desecrate的第三人称单数 ) { :22456}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

uri [ ] abbr. 上呼吸道感染(Upper Respiratory Infection);统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier) { :42642}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}


复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的,神圣的;至善的 (俚)太棒了 n. (Holy)人名;(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}


生僻词
bezalel [ ] [网络] 比撒列;比撒列美术学院;欢迎您来看我

lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台;灯柱


词组
abstain from [əbˈstein frɔm] na. 戒(酒) [网络] 避开;戒除;放弃

Ark of the Testimony [ ] [网络] 约柜可译作见证的柜;法柜

artistic design [ ] un. 艺术造型;艺术造形 [网络] 艺术设计;设计艺术学;艺术面包

fragrant incense [ ] 卫生香

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所;圣殿;圣地

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山;西乃山;西奈山医院

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日,主日

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天;初七;七夕Double

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

the atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪;赎罪论

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日;守安息日;安息年

the sacred [ ] [网络] 神圣;神圣的;神圣者

woven garment [ ] 机织服装



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