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25 出埃及记第25章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

出25:1
The LORD said to Moses,
耶和华晓谕摩西说:


出25:2
"Tell the Israelites to bring me an offering. You are to receive the offering for me from each man whose heart prompts him to give.
“你告诉以色列人当为我送礼物来,凡甘心乐意的,你们就可以收下归我。


出25:3
These are the offerings you are to receive from them: gold, silver and bronze;
所要收的礼物就是:金、银、铜,


出25:4
blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen; goat hair;
蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛,


出25:5
ram skins dyed red and hides of sea cows; acacia wood;
染红的公羊皮,海狗皮,皂荚木,


出25:6
olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;
点灯的油,并作膏油和香的香料,


出25:7
and onyx stones and other gems to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece.
红玛瑙与别样的宝石,可以镶嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。


出25:8
"Then have them make a sanctuary for me, and I will dwell among them.
又当为我造圣所,使我可以住在他们中间。


出25:9
Make this tabernacle and all its furnishings exactly like the pattern I will show you.
制造帐幕和其中的一切器具,都要照我所指示你的样式。


出25:10
"Have them make a chest of acacia wood -- two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.
要用皂荚木作一柜,长二肘半,宽一肘半,高一肘半。


出25:11
Overlay it with pure gold, both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.
要里外包上精金,四围镶上金牙边。


出25:12
Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, with two rings on one side and two rings on the other.
也要铸四个金环,安在柜的四脚上,这边两环,那边两环。


出25:13
Then make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
要用皂荚木作两根杠,用金包裹。


出25:14
Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the chest to carry it.
要把杠穿在柜旁的环内,以便抬柜。


出25:15
The poles are to remain in the rings of this ark; they are not to be removed.
这杠要常在柜的环内,不可抽出来。


出25:16
Then put in the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.
必将我所要赐给你的法版放在柜里。


出25:17
"Make an atonement cover of pure gold -- two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
要用精金作施恩座(“施恩”或作“蔽罪”。下同),长二肘半,宽一肘半。


出25:18
And make two cherubim out of hammered gold at the ends of the cover.
要用金子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头。


出25:19
Make one cherub on one end and the second cherub on the other; make the cherubim of one piece with the cover, at the two ends.
这头作一个基路伯,那头作一个基路伯。二基路伯要接连一块,在施恩座的两头。


出25:20
The cherubim are to have their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover with them. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the cover.
二基路伯要高张翅膀,遮掩施恩座。基路伯要脸对脸,朝着施恩座。


出25:21
Place the cover on top of the ark and put in the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.
要将施恩座安在柜的上边,又将我所要赐给你的法版放在柜里。


出25:22
There, above the cover between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony, I will meet with you and give you all my commands for the Israelites.
我要在那里与你相会,又要从法柜施恩座上二基路伯中间,和你说我所要吩咐你传给以色列人的一切事。


出25:23
"Make a table of acacia wood -- two cubits long, a cubit wide and a cubit and a half high.
要用皂荚木作一张桌子,长二肘,宽一肘,高一肘半。


出25:24
Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it.
要包上精金,四围镶上金牙边。


出25:25
Also make around it a rim a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.
桌子的四围各作一掌宽的横梁,横梁上镶着金牙边。


出25:26
Make four gold rings for the table and fasten them to the four corners, where the four legs are.
要作四个金环,安在桌子的四角上,就是桌子四脚上的四角。


出25:27
The rings are to be close to the rim to hold the poles used in carrying the table.
安环子的地方要挨近横梁,可以穿杠抬桌子。


出25:28
Make the poles of acacia wood, overlay them with gold and carry the table with them.
要用皂荚木作两根杠,用金包裹,以便抬桌子。


出25:29
And make its plates and dishes of pure gold, as well as its pitchers and bowls for the pouring out of offerings.
要作桌子上的盘子、调羹,并奠酒的爵和瓶,这都要用精金制作。


出25:30
Put the bread of the Presence on this table to be before me at all times.
又要在桌子上,在我面前,常摆陈设饼。


出25:31
"Make a lampstand of pure gold and hammer it out, base and shaft; its flowerlike cups, buds and blossoms shall be of one piece with it.
要用精金作一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花都要接连一块锤出来。


出25:32
Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand -- three on one side and three on the other.
灯台两旁要杈出六个枝子,这旁三个,那旁三个。


出25:33
Three cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms are to be on one branch, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches extending from the lampstand.
这旁每枝上有三个杯,形状像杏花,有球、有花;那旁每枝上也有三个杯,形状像杏花,有球、有花。从灯台杈出来的六个枝子都是如此。


出25:34
And on the lampstand there are to be four cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms.
灯台上有四个杯,形状像杏花,有球、有花。


出25:35
One bud shall be under the first pair of branches extending from the lampstand, a second bud under the second pair, and a third bud under the third pair -- six branches in all.
灯台每两个枝子以下,有球与枝子接连一块,灯台出的六个枝子都是如此。


出25:36
The buds and branches shall all be of one piece with the lampstand, hammered out of pure gold.
球和枝子要接连一块,都是一块精金锤出来的。


出25:37
"Then make its seven lamps and set them up on it so that they light the space in front of it.
要作灯台的七个灯盏,祭司要点这灯,使灯光对照。


出25:38
Its wick trimmers and trays are to be of pure gold.
灯台的蜡剪和蜡花盘也是要精金的。


出25:39
A talent of pure gold is to be used for the lampstand and all these accessories.
做灯台和这一切的器具,要用精金一他连得。


出25:40
See that you make them according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.
要谨慎作这些物件,都要照着在山上指示你的样式。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜;古铜色;青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的;青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色,被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名;(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

rim [rɪm] n. 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈 vt. 作…的边,装边于 vi. 作…的边,装边于 n. (Rim)人名;(俄)里姆 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4602}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚) {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n. 拍杆;[机] 轴;箭杆;杆状物 vt. 利用;在……上装杆 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4733}

hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n. 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤 vi. 锤击;敲打;重复 vt. 锤击;锤打 n. (Hammer)人名;(法)阿梅;(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4955}

hammered [ˈhæməd] v. 锤打(hammer的过去式和过去分词形式) adj. 锤成的;铸打成的 { :4955}

yarn [jɑ:n] n. 纱线;奇谈,故事 vt. 用纱线缠 vi. 讲故事 {toefl ielts gre :5204}

spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料,调味料(spice的复数) { :5640}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的;亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名;(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存(random-access memory的缩写);随机存取存储器(random access memory的缩写) {gre :5780}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的;上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

accessories [ək'sesərɪz] n. 附件(accessory的复数形式);辅助程序 { :6429}

blossoms [ˈblɔsəmz] [植] 开花 { :6437}

bud [bʌd] n. 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽 vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. (Bud)人名;(英)巴德;(中)布特(蒙语·汉语拼音);(罗、匈)布德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6466}

buds [bʌdz] [植] 芽 蓓蕾 未成熟的人(bud 的复数) { :6466}

fasten [ˈfɑ:sn] vt. 使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于 vi. 扣紧;抓住;集中注意力 n. (Fasten)人名;(英)法森 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7148}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色;红衣;绯红色;鲜红色布 adj. 深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名;(英)斯卡利特;(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

almond [ˈɑ:mənd] n. 扁桃仁;扁桃树 n. (Almond)人名;(英)阿尔蒙德;(法)阿尔蒙 {gre :7510}

furnishings [ˈfɜ:nɪʃɪŋz] n. 家具;供应;穿戴用品(furnishing的复数) { :7661}

gems [dʒɛm] n. [宝] 宝石(gem的复数形式) n. (Gems)人名;(德)格姆斯 { :7690}

dyed [daid] adj. 被染色的 v. 染色(dye的过去分词形式) { :7847}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的;愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}

overshadowing [əʊvə'ʃædəʊɪŋ] v. 使(某物)被遮暗( overshadow的现在分词 ); 使阴暗; 使(某事物)令人不快或减少乐趣; 使(某人)相形见绌或黯然失色 { :9531}

overlay [ˌəʊvəˈleɪ] n. 覆盖图;覆盖物 vt. 在表面上铺一薄层,镀 { :11456}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}


难点词汇
anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂;擦(anoint的ing形式) { :15528}

molding ['məʊldɪŋ] n. 模塑;铸造;装饰用的嵌线 {gre :16008}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪;补偿,弥补 { :16716}

wick [wɪk] n. 灯芯,蜡烛心 vt. 依靠毛细作用带走 n. (Wick)人名;(英)威克;(德、匈、捷、柬)维克 {gre :17490}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使,小天使 { :21254}

cherub [ˈtʃerəb] n. 小天使;胖娃娃;天真美丽的儿童 { :21254}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋;帐篷;神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居;暂附肉体 { :22087}

acacia [əˈkeɪʃə] n. 阿拉伯树胶;刺槐;金合欢属植物 n. (Acacia)人名;(意)阿卡恰 { :23234}

trimmers [t'rɪməz] 边炮眼 { :23416}

onyx [ˈɒnɪks] n. [矿物] 缟玛瑙;[动] 爪甲 { :26207}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺(古时的长度单位) { :41016}

cubit [ˈkju:bɪt] n. 腕尺(古时的长度单位) { :41016}


复习词汇
pure [pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的 n. (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2387}


生僻词
ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣

flowerlike [f'laʊəlaɪk] adj. 像花的

handbreadth ['hændbredθ] n. 一手宽; 一手之宽

lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台;灯柱


词组
Ark of the Testimony [ ] [网络] 约柜可译作见证的柜;法柜

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布;絺;缌

fragrant incense [ ] 卫生香

goat hair [ ] [网络] 山羊毛;切细的烟丝;粗毛

hammer ... out [ ] na. 苦心想出;推敲出;敲出(音调等);锤薄 [网络] 锤平;设计出;锤成

hammer out [ˈhæmə aut] na. 苦心想出;推敲出;敲出(音调等);锤薄 [网络] 锤平;设计出;锤成

olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油(用于烹饪和凉拌色拉) [网络] 橄榄果油;冷压橄榄油;橄揽油

pure gold [ ] na. 纯金 [网络] 足金;足赤;黄金

sea cow [si: kau] na. 海牛;海象;河马 [网络] 大海牛

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

the Pole [ ] [网络] 那部车子撞到电线杆;冲线缚住条线的柱是叫做

wick trimmer [ ] 灯芯剪



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