08 出埃及记第8章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
出8:1
, "Go to and say to him,'This is what the LORD says: Let my people go, so that they may me.
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你进去见法老，对他说：'耶和华这样说：容我的百姓去，好事奉我。
出8:2
If you refuse to let them go, I will your whole country with .
你若不肯容他们去，我必使青蛙糟蹋你的四境。
出8:3
will . They will come up into your palace and your bedroom and onto your bed, into the houses of your officials and on your people, and into your ovens and .
河里要滋生青蛙，这青蛙要上来进你的宫殿和你的卧房，上你的床榻，进你臣仆的房屋，上你百姓的身上，进你的炉灶和你的抟面盆，
出8:4
will go up on you and your people and all your officials.'"
又要上你和你百姓并你众臣仆的身上。'”
出8:5
, "Tell ,'Stretch out your hand with your staff over the streams and canals and ponds, and make come up on the land of Egypt.'"
耶和华晓谕摩西说：“你对亚伦说：'把你的杖伸在江、河、池以上，使青蛙到埃及地上来。'”
出8:6
So stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and came up and covered the land.
亚伦便伸杖在埃及的诸水以上，青蛙就上来，遮满了埃及地，
出8:7
But the did the same things by their secret arts; they also made frogs come up on the land of Egypt.
行法术的也用他们的邪术照样而行，叫青蛙上了埃及地。
出8:8
and and said, " the LORD to take away from me and my people, and I will let your people go to offer the LORD."
法老召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“请你们求耶和华使这青蛙离开我和我的民，我就容百姓去祭祀耶和华。”
出8:9
said to , "I leave to you the honor of setting the time for me to and your officials and your people that you and your houses may , except for those that remain in ."
摩西对法老说：“任凭你吧！我要何时为你和你的臣仆并你的百姓祈求，除灭青蛙离开你和你的宫殿，只留在河里呢？”
出8:10
"Tomorrow," said. replied, "It will be as you say, so that you may know there is no one like the LORD our God.
他说：“明天。”摩西说：“可以照你的话吧！好叫你知道没有像耶和华我们 神的。
出8:11
will leave you and your houses, your officials and your people; they will remain only in ."
青蛙要离开你和你的宫殿，并你的臣仆与你的百姓，只留在河里。”
出8:12
After Moses and left , Moses cried out to the LORD about the frogs he had brought on Pharaoh.
于是摩西、亚伦离开法老出去。摩西为扰害法老的青蛙呼求耶和华。
出8:13
And the LORD did what Moses asked. The frogs died in the houses, in the and in the fields.
耶和华就照摩西的话行，凡在房里、院中、田间的青蛙都死了。
出8:14
They were , and the land them.
众人把青蛙聚拢成堆，遍地就都腥臭。
出8:15
But when Pharaoh saw that there was relief, he his heart and would not listen to Moses and , just as the LORD had said.
但法老见灾祸松缓，就硬着心不肯听他们，正如耶和华所说的。
出8:16
, "Tell Aaron,'Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the ground,' and throughout the land of Egypt the dust will become ."
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你对亚伦说：'伸出你的杖击打地上的尘土，使尘土在埃及遍地变作虱子（或作“虼蚤”。下同）。'”
出8:17
They did this, and when Aaron stretched out his hand with the staff and struck the dust of the ground, came upon men and animals. All the dust throughout the land of Egypt became .
他们就这样行，亚伦伸杖击打地上的尘土，就在人身上和牲畜身上有了虱子；埃及遍地的尘土都变成虱子了。
出8:18
But when the tried to produce by their secret arts, they could not. And the were on men and animals.
行法术的也用邪术要生出虱子来，却是不能。于是在人身上和牲畜身上都有了虱子。
出8:19
The said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God." But Pharaoh's heart was hard and he would not listen, just as the LORD had said.
行法术的就对法老说：“这是 神的手段。”法老心里刚硬，不肯听摩西、亚伦，正如耶和华所说的。
出8:20
, "Get up early in the morning and confront Pharaoh as he goes to the water and say to him,'This is what the LORD says: Let my people go, so that they may me.
耶和华对摩西说：“你清早起来，法老来到水边，你站在他面前，对他说：'耶和华这样说：容我的百姓去，好事奉我。
出8:21
If you do not let my people go, I will send flies on you and your officials, on your people and into your houses. The houses of the will be full of flies, and even the ground where they are.
你若不容我的百姓去，我要叫成群的苍蝇到你和你臣仆并你百姓的身上，进你的房屋，并且埃及人的房屋和他们所住的地，都要满了成群的苍蝇。
出8:22
"'But on that day I will deal differently with the land of , where my people live; no flies will be there, so that you will know that I, the LORD, am in this land.
当那日，我必分别我百姓所住的歌珊地，使那里没有成群的苍蝇，好叫你知道我是天下的耶和华。
出8:23
I will make a distinction between my people and your people. This sign will occur tomorrow.'"
我要将我的百姓和你的百姓分别出来；明天必有这神迹。'”
出8:24
And the LORD did this. flies poured into Pharaoh's palace and into the houses of his officials, and throughout Egypt the land was by the flies.
耶和华就这样行，苍蝇成了大群，进入法老的宫殿和他臣仆的房屋；埃及遍地就因这成群的苍蝇败坏了。
出8:25
Then Pharaoh Moses and Aaron and said, "Go, your God here in the land."
法老召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“你们去，在这地祭祀你们的 神吧！”
出8:26
But Moses said, "That would not be right. The we offer the LORD our God would be to the . And if we offer that are in their eyes, will they not stone us?
摩西说：“这样行本不相宜，因为我们要把埃及人所厌恶的祭祀耶和华我们的 神；若把埃及人所厌恶的，在他们眼前献为祭，他们岂不拿石头打死我们吗？
出8:27
We must take a three-day journey into the desert to offer the LORD our God, as he commands us."
我们要往旷野去，走三天的路程，照着耶和华我们 神所要吩咐我们的祭祀他。”
出8:28
Pharaoh said, "I will let you go to offer the LORD your God in the desert, but you must not go very far. Now me."
法老说：“我容你们去，在旷野祭祀耶和华你们的 神，只是不要走得很远，求你们为我祈祷。”
出8:29
Moses answered, "As soon as I leave you, I will the LORD, and tomorrow the flies will leave Pharaoh and his officials and his people. Only be sure that Pharaoh does not act again by not letting the people go to offer the LORD."
摩西说：“我要出去求耶和华，使成群的苍蝇明天离开法老和法老的臣仆并法老的百姓，法老却不可再行诡诈，不容百姓去祭祀耶和华。”
出8:30
Then Moses left Pharaoh and the LORD,
于是摩西离开法老去求耶和华。
出8:31
and the LORD did what Moses asked: The flies left Pharaoh and his officials and his people; not a fly remained.
耶和华就照摩西的话行，叫成群的苍蝇离开法老和他的臣仆并他的百姓，一个也没有留下。
出8:32
But this time also Pharaoh his heart and would not let the people go.
这一次法老又硬着心，不容百姓去。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
dense [dens] adj. 稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4864}
frogs [f'rɒɡz] n. 青蛙（frog的复数形式） { :5370}
egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}
heaps [hi:ps] n. 堆，堆积 n. (Heaps)人名；(英)希普斯 { :5596}
courtyards ['kɔ:tjɑ:dz] n. 庭院，院子( courtyard的名词复数 ) { :5755}
ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭（ruin的变形） adj. 毁灭的；荒废的 { :5934}
plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}
hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
troughs [trɔ:fs] n. 低谷( trough的名词复数 ); 波谷; （喂动物的）食槽; 檐槽 { :8662}
swarms [swɔ:mz] n. 蜂群，一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) v. 密集( swarm的第三人称单数 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 { :8983}
miraculous [mɪˈrækjələs] adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的 {toefl gre :9336}
magicians [məˈdʒɪʃənz] n. 魔术师( magician的名词复数 ); 巫师; 术士; 施妖术的人 { :9416}
难点词汇
Nile [nail] n. 尼罗河（位于非洲） { :12029}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
kneading ['ni:dɪŋ] n. 捏合；捏炼；揉捏法 { :12811}
reeked [ri:kt] v. 发出浓烈的臭气( reek的过去式和过去分词 ); 散发臭气; 发出难闻的气味 (of sth); 明显带有（令人不快或生疑的跡象） { :14513}
pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}
teem [ti:m] n. (Teem)人名；(英)蒂姆 vt. 倒出 vi. 大量出现；充满 {toefl ielts gre :18891}
gnats [næts] n. 叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 ) { :20343}
detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}
生僻词
deceitfully [dɪ'si:tfəlɪ] adv. 惯于欺骗地，不诚实地; 骗人地
Goshen ['gәuʃәn] n. 歌珊地(<<圣经>>中肥沃土地)
词组
be rid of [bi: rid ɔv] v. 免于 [网络] 摆脱；除去；去掉
kneading trough [ ] n. 揉面槽 [网络] 碎浆机槽
pile into [ ] v. 蜂拥而入 [网络] 挤入；进入；开始大干
pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷
pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷
pray for you [ ] [网络] 为你祈祷；为你祷告；梦中祈祷
pray to [ ] 向(上帝、神或信仰之圣物)祈祷, 祷告
reek of [ ] [网络] 发臭气；有…的恶臭味；发出…的气息
rid of [ ] [网络] 摆脱；消除；使去掉
sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…
swarm of [swɔ:m ɔv] [网络] 大群；一大堆；一群群
teem with [ ] v. 富有；拥有大量N [网络] 盛产；充满；富于
the Frog [ ] [网络] 青蛙；青蛙王妃；这种青蛙式体位
the nile [ðə naɪl] [网络] 尼罗河；畅游尼罗河；扔入尼罗河
惯用语
then the lord said to moses
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com