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49 创世记第49章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创49:1
Then Jacob called for his sons and said: "Gather around so I can tell you what will happen to you in days to come.
雅各叫了他的儿子们来说:“你们都来聚集,我好把你们日后必遇的事告诉你们。


创49:2
"Assemble and listen, sons of Jacob; listen to your father Israel.
雅各的儿子们,你们要聚集而听,要听你们父亲以色列的话:


创49:3
"Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, the first sign of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power.
流便哪,你是我的长子,是我力量强壮的时候生的,本当大有尊荣,权力超众;


创49:4
Turbulent as the waters, you will no longer excel, for you went up onto your father's bed, onto my couch and defiled it.
但你放纵情欲、滚沸如水,必不得居首位;因为你上了你父亲的床,污秽了我的榻。


创49:5
"Simeon and Levi are brothers -- their swords are weapons of violence.
西缅和利未是弟兄,他们的刀剑是残忍的器具。


创49:6
Let me not enter their council, let me not join their assembly, for they have killed men in their anger and hamstrung oxen as they pleased.
我的灵啊,不要与他们同谋;我的心哪,不要与他们联络;因为他们趁怒杀害人命,任意砍断牛腿大筋。


创49:7
Cursed be their anger, so fierce, and their fury, so cruel! I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel.
他们的怒气暴烈可咒,他们的忿恨残忍可诅!我要使他们分居在雅各家里,散住在以色列地中。


创49:8
"Judah, your brothers will praise you; your hand will be on the neck of your enemies; your father's sons will bow down to you.
犹大啊,你弟兄们必赞美你;你手必掐住仇敌的颈项;你父亲的儿子们必向你下拜。


创49:9
You are a lion's cub, O Judah; you return from the prey, my son. Like a lion he crouches and lies down, like a lioness -- who dares to rouse him?
犹大是个小狮子;我儿啊,你抓了食便上去。你屈下身去,卧如公狮,蹲如母狮,谁敢惹你?


创49:10
The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs and the obedience of the nations is his.
圭必不离犹大,杖必不离他两脚之间,直等细罗(就是“赐平安者”)来到,万民都必归顺。


创49:11
He will tether his donkey to a vine, his colt to the choicest branch; he will wash his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.
犹大把小驴拴在葡萄树上,把驴驹拴在美好的葡萄树上。他在葡萄酒中洗了衣服,在葡萄汁中洗了袍褂。


创49:12
His eyes will be darker than wine, his teeth whiter than milk.
他的眼睛必因酒红润;他的牙齿必因奶白亮。


创49:13
"Zebulun will live by the seashore and become a haven for ships; his border will extend toward Sidon.
西布伦必住在海口,必成为停船的海口;他的境界必延到西顿。


创49:14
"Issachar is a rawboned donkey lying down between two saddlebags.
以萨迦是个强壮的驴,卧在羊圈之中。


创49:15
When he sees how good is his resting place and how pleasant is his land, he will bend his shoulder to the burden and submit to forced labor.
他以安静为佳,以肥地为美,便低肩背重,成为服苦的仆人。


创49:16
"Dan will provide justice for his people as one of the tribes of Israel.
但必判断他的民,作以色列支派之一。


创49:17
Dan will be a serpent by the roadside, a viper along the path, that bites the horse's heels so that its rider tumbles backward.
但必作道上的蛇,路中的虺,咬伤马蹄,使骑马的坠落于后。


创49:18
"I look for your deliverance, O LORD.
耶和华啊,我向来等候你的救恩。


创49:19
"Gad will be attacked by a band of raiders, but he will attack them at their heels.
迦得必被敌军追逼,他却要追逼他们的脚跟。


创49:20
"Asher's food will be rich; he will provide delicacies fit for a king.
亚设之地必出肥美的粮食,且出君王的美味。


创49:21
"Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.
拿弗他利是被释放的母鹿;他出嘉美的言语。


创49:22
"Joseph is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine near a spring, whose branches climb over a wall.
约瑟是多结果子的树枝,是泉旁多结果的枝子;他的枝条探出墙外。


创49:23
With bitterness archers attacked him; they shot at him with hostility.
弓箭手将他苦害,向他射箭,逼迫他,


创49:24
But his bow remained steady, his strong arms stayed limber, because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob, because of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,
但他的弓仍旧坚硬;他的手健壮敏捷,这是因以色列的牧者,以色列的磐石,就是雅各的大能者;


创49:25
because of your father's God, who helps you, because of the Almighty, who blesses you with blessings of the heavens above, blessings of the deep that lies below, blessings of the breast and womb.
你父亲的 神必帮助你,那全能者必将天上所有的福,地里所藏的福,以及生产乳养的福,都赐给你。


创49:26
Your father's blessings are greater than the blessings of the ancient mountains, than the bounty of the age-old hills. Let all these rest on the head of Joseph, on the brow of the prince among his brothers.
你父亲所祝的福,胜过我祖先所祝的福,如永世的山岭,至极的边界;这些福必降在约瑟的头上,临到那与弟兄迥别之人的顶上。


创49:27
"Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder."
便雅悯是个撕掠的狼,早晨要吃他所抓的,晚上要分他所夺的。”


创49:28
All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them, giving each the blessing appropriate to him.
这一切是以色列的十二支派;这也是他们的父亲对他们所说的话,为他们所祝的福,都是按着各人的福分,为他们祝福。


创49:29
Then he gave them these instructions: "I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
他又嘱咐他们说:“我将要归到我列祖(原文作“本民”)那里,你们要将我葬在赫人以弗仑田间的洞里,与我祖我父在一处,


创49:30
the cave in the field of Machpelah, near Mamre in Canaan, which Abraham bought as a burial place from Ephron the Hittite, along with the field.
就是在迦南地幔利前、麦比拉田间的洞;那洞和田是亚伯拉罕向赫人以弗仑买来为业,作坟地的。


创49:31
There Abraham and his wife Sarah were buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah were buried, and there I buried Leah.
他们在那里葬了亚伯拉罕和他妻子撒拉,又在那里葬了以撒和他妻子利百加,我也在那里葬了利亚。


创49:32
The field and the cave in it were bought from the Hittites."
那块田和田间的洞,原是向赫人买的。”


创49:33
When Jacob had finished giving instructions to his sons, he drew his feet up into the bed, breathed his last and was gathered to his people.
雅各嘱咐众子已毕,就把脚收在床上,气绝而死,归到列祖(原文作“本民”)那里去了。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰 vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人 vt. 大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃 n. (Wolf)人名;(以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英)沃尔夫 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4150}

blesses [blesiz] v. 祝圣( bless的第三人称单数 ); 称颂上帝; 求神赐福于; (表示惊奇) { :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福;赐福;祷告 v. 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名;(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4471}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] n. 祝福(blessing复数) { :4673}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄(grape的复数) { :4764}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

brow [braʊ] n. 眉,眉毛;额;表情 n. (Brow)人名;(西)布劳 {cet4 ky :5176}

backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地;相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}

robes [rəubz] n. 长袍;礼服 v. (使)穿上长袍,礼服等(robe的第三人称单数) n. (Robes)人名;(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}

burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬;葬礼;弃绝 adj. 埋葬的 {gk cet6 toefl ielts gre :5406}

tumbles [ˈtʌmblz] v. 倒塌( tumble的第三人称单数 ); 翻滚; 突然摔倒; <非正>恍然大悟 { :5472}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

haven [ˈheɪvn] n. 港口;避难所,安息所 vt. 为……提供避难处;安置……于港中 n. (Haven)人名;(英)黑文 {toefl ielts gre :5699}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒(curse的过去分词) adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

dan [dæn] n. 段(围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级);浮标 { :5790}

disperse [dɪˈspɜ:s] vt. 分散;使散开;传播 adj. 分散的 vi. 分散 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5981}

crouches [krautʃiz] n. 蹲着的姿势( crouch的名词复数 ) v. 屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的第三人称单数 ) { :6240}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人;牧师;指导者 vt. 牧羊;带领;指导;看管 n. (Shepherd)人名;(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味;苦难;怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}

excelling [ɪk'selɪŋ] n. 胜过(优于) { :7055}

excel [ɪkˈsel] vt. 超过;擅长 vi. (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7055}

roadside [ˈrəʊdsaɪd] n. 路边;路旁 adj. 路边的;路旁的 { :7439}

obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] n. 顺从;服从;遵守 n. (Obedience)人名;(英)奥贝丁丝 {cet6 ky toefl :7698}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒(希伯来族长, 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子);艾萨克(男人名) { :8205}

devours [diˈvauəz] vt. 吞食;毁灭;凝视 { :8478}

turbulent [ˈtɜ:bjələnt] adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的;激流的,湍流的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8716}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}

bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n. 慷慨;丰富;奖励金;赠款 vt. 发给…奖金等;为…而发给赏金 vi. 以赏金等形式发放 {ielts :9150}

raiders [ˈreidəz] n. 进行袭击、抢劫或搜查的人,进行突袭的舰队、飞机等( raider的名词复数 ) { :9174}

doe [dəʊ] n. 母鹿;[脊椎] 雌兔 n. (Doe)人名;(缅)多;(英、利比、加纳)多伊;(日)土江 (姓) { :9309}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

delicacies ['delɪkəsɪz] 佳肴 { :9737}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

cub [kʌb] n. 幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人 vi. 生育幼兽 {gre :10029}

rouse [raʊz] n. 觉醒;奋起 vt. 唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起 vi. 醒来;奋起 n. (Rouse)人名;(英)劳斯 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10108}

ARCHERS ['ɑ:tʃəz] n. 弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) { :10346}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊(男子名) { :10623}

hamstrung [ˈhæmstrʌŋ] v. 残废(hamstring的过去分词) { :11057}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品 vt. 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞 vi. 掠夺;盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛(ox的复数) {toefl :11804}

tether [ˈteðə(r)] n. 范围;系链;拴绳 vt. 用绳或链拴住 n. (Tether)人名;(英)特瑟 {gre :11832}

colt [kəʊlt] n. 柯尔特式自动手枪;柯尔特公司(美著名制枪厂商) {toefl gre :15287}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放,解救;救助;判决 { :15805}

fawns [fɔ:nz] n. (未满一岁的)幼鹿( fawn的名词复数 ); 浅黄褐色; 乞怜者; 奉承者 v. (尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的第三人称单数 ); 巴结; 讨好 { :18845}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}


难点词汇
ravenous [ˈrævənəs] adj. 贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的 {toefl gre :19381}

seashore [ˈsi:ʃɔ:(r)] n. 海滨;海岸 adj. 海滨的;在海滨的 n. (Seashore)人名;(英)西肖尔 {toefl :19873}

viper [ˈvaɪpə(r)] n. 毒蛇;毒如蛇蝎的人,阴险的人 n. (Viper)人名;(瑞典)维佩尔 { :20801}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

saddlebags [ˈsædlˌbægz] n. 鞍囊,马褡裢( saddlebag的名词复数 ); (挂在自行车或摩托车后座上的)挂包 { :23918}

lioness [ˈlaɪənes] n. 母狮子;雌狮 { :24993}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩(男子名);西面(圣经中的人物) { :26018}

scepter ['septə] n. 节杖(象征君权);王权 vt. 授予…王权;拥登王位(等于sceptre) { :26742}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾(男子名);流便(圣经人物) { :26956}

limber [ˈlɪmbə(r)] adj. 柔软的;敏捷的 vt. 使柔软;将接在前车上 vi. 做准备活动 {gre :27868}

Leah [liә] n. 利亚(女子名,雅各最初的妻子) { :28874}

choicest [ ] 上等的(choice的最高级) 精选的(choice的最高级) { :29517}

Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}

rawboned ['rɔ:bəʊnd] adj. 骨瘦如柴的;瘦削的 { :32796}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人;赫梯语 { :35858}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯(上古的一个强国,其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间,中心在今小亚细亚中、东部) { :35858}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡;錾;尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名;(阿拉伯)贾德;(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶(God的变形) vi. 游荡;闲逛;蔓延 { :44727}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

Rebekah [riˈbekə] n. 丽贝卡(女子名) { :49844}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
ephron [ ] [人名] 埃夫龙

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

machpelah [ ] [网络] 麦比拉;书的马加

Mamre [ ] [地名] 马姆里 ( 南非 )

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦(雅各的第六个儿子);泽布伦(男子名)


词组
a viper [ ] [网络] 一条毒蛇

bless them [ ] [网络] 祝福新娘;最新优惠;艺术写真

bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你;保佑你;保重

Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!;长命百岁!(西方风俗:在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜;打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬;俯伏;下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下;给…行礼 [网络] 服从;屈从

by the roadside [ ] prep.在路旁

cave in [keiv in] na. 坍塌;塌陷;屈服;让步 [网络] 下陷;陷落;投降

dare to [dɛə tu:] v. 胆敢 [网络] 敢于;要敢于;敢于用

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离;不合(习惯等);违反 [网络] 离开;离开,起程;开出

excel in [ ] v. 拿手于 [网络] 高强;擅长;在……方面很擅长

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神;上帝;全能者

the seashore [ ] [网络] 海边;海滨;关于在海边

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人;牧人;边境巡逻

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

Twelve Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 以色列十二支派



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com