30 创世记第30章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
创30:1
When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children, she became her sister. So she said to , "Give me children, or I'll die!"
拉结见自己不给雅各生子，就嫉妒她姐姐，对雅各说：“你给我孩子，不然我就死了。”
创30:2
became angry with her and said, "Am I in the place of God, who has kept you from having children?"
雅各向拉结生气说：“叫你不生育的是 神，我岂能代替他作主呢？”
创30:3
Then she said, "Here is , my . Sleep with her so that she can bear children for me and that through her I too can build a family."
拉结说：“有我的使女辟拉在这里，你可以与她同房，使她生子在我膝下，我便因她也得孩子（原文作“被建立”）。”
创30:4
So she gave him her servant as a wife. slept with her,
拉结就把她的使女辟拉给丈夫为妾，雅各便与她同房，
创30:5
and she became pregnant and bore him a son.
辟拉就怀孕给雅各生了一个儿子。
创30:6
Then Rachel said, "God has me; he has listened to my and given me a son." Because of this she named him .
拉结说：“ 神伸了我的冤，也听了我的声音，赐我一个儿子。”因此给他起名叫但（就是“伸冤”的意思）。
创30:7
Rachel's servant conceived again and bore a second son.
拉结的使女辟拉又怀孕，给雅各生了第二个儿子。
创30:8
Then Rachel said, "I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won." So she named him .
拉结说：“我与我姐姐大大相争，并且得胜。”于是给他起名叫拿弗他利（就是“相争”的意思）。
创30:9
When saw that she had stopped having children, she took her and gave her to Jacob as a wife.
利亚见自己停了生育，就把使女悉帕给雅各为妾。
创30:10
Leah's servant bore Jacob a son.
利亚的使女悉帕给雅各生了一个儿子。
创30:11
, "What good fortune!" So she named him .
利亚说：“万幸！”于是给他起名叫迦得（就是“万幸”的意思）。
创30:12
Leah's servant bore Jacob a second son.
利亚的使女悉帕又给雅各生了第二个儿子。
创30:13
, "How happy I am! The women will call me happy." So she named him .
利亚说：“我有福啊，众女子都要称我是有福的！”于是给他起名叫亚设（就是“有福”的意思）。
创30:14
During , went out into the fields and found some plants, which he brought to his mother . Rachel said to , "Please give me some of your son's ."
割麦子的时候，流便往田里去寻见风茄，拿来给他母亲利亚。拉结对利亚说：“请你把你儿子的风茄给我些。”
创30:15
But she said to her, "Wasn't it enough that you took away my husband? Will you take my son's too?" "Very well," Rachel said, "he can sleep with you tonight in return for your son's ."
利亚说：“你夺了我的丈夫还算小事吗？你又要夺我儿子的风茄吗？”拉结说：“为你儿子的风茄，今夜他可以与你同寝。”
创30:16
So when Jacob came in from the fields that evening, Leah went out to meet him. "You must sleep with me," she said. "I have hired you with my son's ." So he slept with her that night.
到了晚上，雅各从田里回来，利亚出来迎接他说：“你要与我同寝，因为我实在用我儿子的风茄把你雇下了。”那一夜雅各就与她同寝。
创30:17
God listened to Leah, and she became pregnant and bore Jacob a fifth son.
神应允了利亚，她就怀孕，给雅各生了第五个儿子。
创30:18
, "God has rewarded me for giving my to my husband." So she named him .
利亚说：“ 神给了我价值，因为我把使女给了我丈夫。”于是给他起名叫以萨迦（就是“价值”的意思）。
创30:19
Leah conceived again and bore Jacob son.
利亚又怀孕，给雅各生了第六个儿子。
创30:20
, "God has presented me with a . This time my husband will treat me with honor, because I have borne him six sons." So she named him .
利亚说：“ 神赐我厚赏，我丈夫必与我同住，因我给他生了六个儿子。”于是给他起名叫西布伦（就是“同住”的意思）。
创30:21
Some time later she gave birth to a daughter and named her .
后来又生了一个女儿，给她起名叫底拿。
创30:22
Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and opened her .
神顾念拉结，应允了她，使她能生育。
创30:23
She became pregnant and gave birth to a son and said, "God has taken away my ."
拉结怀孕生子，说：“ 神除去了我的羞耻。”
创30:24
She named him Joseph, and said, "May the LORD add to me another son."
就给他起名叫约瑟（就是“增添”的意思），意思说：“愿耶和华再增添我一个儿子。”
创30:25
After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to , "Send me on my way so I can go back to my own .
拉结生约瑟之后，雅各对拉班说：“请打发我走，叫我回到我本乡本土去。
创30:26
Give me my wives and children, for whom I have served you, and I will be on my way. You know how much work I've done for you."
请你把我服事你所得的妻子和儿女给我，让我走；我怎样服事你，你都知道。”
创30:27
But said to him, "If I have found favor in your eyes, please stay. I have learned by that the LORD has because of you."
拉班对他说：“我若在你眼前蒙恩，请你仍与我同住，因为我已算定，耶和华赐福与我是为你的缘故。”
创30:28
He added, "Name your wages, and I will pay them."
又说：“请你定你的工价，我就给你。”
创30:29
Jacob said to him, "You know how I have worked for you and how your has under my care.
雅各对他说：“我怎样服事你，你的牲畜在我手里怎样，是你知道的。
创30:30
The little you had before I came has increased greatly, and the LORD has wherever I have been. But now, when may I do something for my own household?"
我未来之先，你所有的很少，现今却发大众多，耶和华随我的脚步赐福与你。如今我什么时候才为自己兴家立业呢？”
创30:31
"What shall I give you?" he asked. "Don't give me anything," Jacob replied. "But if you will do this one thing for me, I will go on tending your and watching over them:
拉班说：“我当给你什么呢？”雅各说：“什么你也不必给我，只有一件事，你若应承，我便仍旧牧放你的羊群。
创30:32
Let me go through all your today and remove from them every or spotted sheep, every dark-colored and every spotted or . They will be my wages.
今天我要走遍你的羊群，把绵羊中凡有点的、有斑的和黑色的，并山羊中凡有斑的、有点的，都挑出来；将来这一等的就算我的工价。
创30:33
And my will me in the future, whenever you check on the wages you have paid me. Any in my possession that is not or spotted, or any that is not dark-colored, will be considered stolen."
以后你来查看我的工价，凡在我手里的山羊，不是有点有斑的，绵羊不是黑色的，那就算是我偷的；这样，便可证出我的公义来。”
创30:34
"Agreed," said . "Let it be as you have said."
拉班说：“好啊，我情愿照着你的话行。”
创30:35
That same day he removed all the that were or spotted, and all the or spotted female (all that had white on them) and all the dark-colored , and he placed them in the care of his sons.
当日，拉班把有纹的、有斑的公山羊，有点的、有斑的、有杂白纹的母山羊，并黑色的绵羊，都挑出来，交在他儿子们的手下，
创30:36
Then he put a three-day journey between himself and Jacob, while Jacob continued to tend the rest of Laban's .
又使自己和雅各相离三天的路程。雅各就牧养拉班其余的羊。
创30:37
Jacob, however, took fresh-cut branches from , and plane trees and made on them by peeling the and exposing the white inner wood of the branches.
雅各拿杨树、杏树、枫树的嫩枝，将皮剥成白纹，使枝子露出白的来，
创30:38
Then he placed the peeled branches in all the , so that they would be directly in front of the when they came to drink. When the were in heat and came to drink,
将剥了皮的枝子，对着羊群，插在饮羊的水沟里和水槽里，羊来喝的时候，牝牡配合。
创30:39
they mated in front of the branches. And they bore young that were or or spotted.
羊对着枝子配合，就生下有纹的、有点的、有斑的来。
创30:40
Jacob set apart the young of the by themselves, but made the rest face the and dark-colored animals that belonged to . Thus he made separate flocks for himself and did not put them with Laban's animals.
雅各把羊羔分出来，使拉班的羊与这有纹和黑色的羊相对，把自己的羊另放一处，不叫他和拉班的羊混杂。
创30:41
Whenever the stronger females were in heat, Jacob would place the branches in the in front of the animals so they would mate near the branches,
到羊群肥壮配合的时候，雅各就把枝子插在水沟里，使羊对着枝子配合。
创30:42
but if the animals were weak, he would not place them there. So the weak animals went to and the strong ones to Jacob.
只是到羊瘦弱配合的时候就不插枝子。这样，瘦弱的就归拉班，肥壮的就归雅各。
创30:43
In this way the man grew and came to own large flocks, and and , and and .
于是雅各极其发大，得了许多的羊群、仆婢、骆驼和驴。
知识点
重点词汇
homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国；故乡 {gk :4149}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}
plea [pli:] n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4363}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
fared [feə(r)] n. 法依笛（服装品牌） { :4481}
streaked [stri:kt] adj. 有条纹的；不安的 v. 在…上加条纹；（闪电等）闪亮；飞跑（streak的过去分词形式） { :4552}
goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}
goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}
dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}
bark [bɑ:k] n. (Bark)人名；(英、西、德、捷、法、芬、瑞典)巴克；(阿拉伯、俄)巴尔克 n. 树皮；深青棕色；毛皮；皮肤；狗叫 vt. 狗叫；尖叫；剥皮 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5831}
livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}
honesty [ˈɒnəsti] n. 诚实，正直 {cet4 cet6 :6192}
stripes [st'raɪps] n. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式） v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式） { :6292}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6904}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
almond [ˈɑ:mənd] n. 扁桃仁；扁桃树 n. (Almond)人名；(英)阿尔蒙德；(法)阿尔蒙 {gre :7510}
disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}
troughs [trɔ:fs] n. 低谷( trough的名词复数 ); 波谷; （喂动物的）食槽; 檐槽 { :8662}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}
vindicated [ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪtid] vt. 维护；证明…无辜；证明…正确 { :11161}
dinah ['dainә] n. 黛娜（女子名） { :13549}
难点词汇
poplar [ˈpɒplə(r)] n. 白杨；白杨木 { :14967}
speckled [ˈspekld] adj. 有斑点的；如斑点般散布的 v. 点缀（speckle的过去式和过去分词） { :15653}
divination [ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn] n. 预测，占卜 { :18486}
menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
Leah [liә] n. 利亚（女子名，雅各最初的妻子） { :28874}
maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣，女仆 { :33762}
maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}
asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
laban ['leibәn] n. 拉班（《圣经·创世记》中Leah和Rachel之父） { :45506}
mandrakes ['mændreɪk] n. 曼德拉草（可作镇静药用） { :49284}
mandrake [ˈmændreɪk] n. 曼德拉草（可作镇静药用） { :49284}
复习词汇
rachel ['reitʃәl] n. 雷切尔（女子名） n. 拉结（旧约圣经里雅各的妻子) { :3360}
生僻词
Bilhah [ ] [网络] 辟拉；使女辟拉
issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡
Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族
Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）
Zilpah ['zilpә] n. [基督教]悉帕(《圣经·旧约》故事人物)
词组
a sixth [ ] [网络] 六分之一；序数词前不定代词
Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!
Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!
bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！
bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你；保佑你；保重
Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!
Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!；长命百岁!(西方风俗：在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)
jealous of [ ] adj. 嫉妒 [网络] 妒忌；嫉妒于；妒忌的
male goat [ ] 雄性山羊
precious gift [ ] [网络] 宝贵的礼物；珍贵的礼物；贵重的礼物
testify for [ ] vi.作有利于...的证明
water trough [ ] un. 饮水槽；排水沟 [网络] 可以按字面译作；小槽；张也可
watering trough [ ] [网络] 饮水槽；饮水机；饮水器
wheat harvest [hwi:t ˈhɑ:vist] [网络] 麦收；小麦收割；麦秋
white stripe [ ] [网络] 白色条纹；白条纺；白色条纹布
惯用语
then leah said
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com