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28 创世记第28章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创28:1
So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him and commanded him: "Do not marry a Canaanite woman.
以撒叫了雅各来,给他祝福,并嘱咐他说:“你不要娶迦南的女子为妻。


创28:2
Go at once to Paddan Aram, to the house of your mother's father Bethuel. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother.
你起身往巴旦亚兰去,到你外祖彼土利家里,在你母舅拉班的女儿中娶一女为妻。


创28:3
May God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and increase your numbers until you become a community of peoples.
愿全能的 神赐福给你,使你生养众多,成为多族,


创28:4
May he give you and your descendants the blessing given to Abraham, so that you may take possession of the land where you now live as an alien, the land God gave to Abraham."
将应许亚伯拉罕的福赐给你和你的后裔,使你承受你所寄居的地为业,就是 神赐给亚伯拉罕的地。”


创28:5
Then Isaac sent Jacob on his way, and he went to Paddan Aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, who was the mother of Jacob and Esau.
以撒打发雅各走了,他就往巴旦亚兰去,到亚兰人彼土利的儿子拉班那里,拉班是雅各、以扫的母舅。


创28:6
Now Esau learned that Isaac had blessed Jacob and had sent him to Paddan Aram to take a wife from there, and that when he blessed him he commanded him, "Do not marry a Canaanite woman,"
以扫见以撒已经给雅各祝福,而且打发他往巴旦亚兰去,在那里娶妻,并见祝福的时候嘱咐他说:“不要娶迦南的女子为妻。”


创28:7
and that Jacob had obeyed his father and mother and had gone to Paddan Aram.
又见雅各听从父母的话往巴旦亚兰去了,


创28:8
Esau then realized how displeasing the Canaanite women were to his father Isaac;
以扫就晓得他父亲以撒看不中迦南的女子,


创28:9
so he went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Ishmael son of Abraham, in addition to the wives he already had.
便往以实玛利那里去,在他二妻之外,又娶了玛哈拉为妻。她是亚伯拉罕儿子以实玛利的女儿,尼拜约的妹子。


创28:10
Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran.
雅各出了别是巴,向哈兰走去。


创28:11
When he reached a certain place, he stopped for the night because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones there, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.
到了一个地方,因为太阳落了,就在那里住宿,便拾起那地方的一块石头枕在头下,在那里躺卧睡了。


创28:12
He had a dream in which he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.
梦见一个梯子立在地上,梯子的头顶着天,有 神的使者在梯子上,上去下来。


创28:13
There above it stood the LORD, and he said: "I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you are lying.
耶和华站在梯子以上(或作“站在他旁边”)说:“我是耶和华你祖亚伯拉罕的 神,也是以撒的 神,我要将你现在所躺卧之地赐给你和你的后裔。


创28:14
Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.
你的后裔必像地上的尘沙那样多,必向东西南北开展,地上万族必因你和你的后裔得福。


创28:15
I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you."
我也与你同在,你无论往哪里去,我必保佑你,领你归回这地,总不离弃你,直到我成全了向你所应许的。”


创28:16
When Jacob awoke from his sleep, he thought, "Surely the LORD is in this place, and I was not aware of it."
雅各睡醒了,说:“耶和华真在这里,我竟不知道!”


创28:17
He was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven."
就惧怕说:“这地方何等可畏!这不是别的,乃是 神的殿,也是天的门。”


创28:18
Early the next morning Jacob took the stone he had placed under his head and set it up as a pillar and poured oil on top of it.
雅各清早起来,把所枕的石头立作柱子,浇油在上面。


创28:19
He called that place Bethel, though the city used to be called Luz.
他就给那地方起名叫伯特利(就是“神殿”的意思);但那地方起先名叫路斯。


创28:20
Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will watch over me on this journey I am taking and will give me food to eat and clothes to wear
雅各许愿说:“ 神若与我同在,在我所行的路上保佑我,又给我食物吃、衣服穿,


创28:21
so that I return safely to my father's house, then the LORD will be my God
使我平平安安地回到我父亲的家,我就必以耶和华为我的 神,


创28:22
and this stone that I have set up as a pillar will be God's house, and of all that you give me I will give you a tenth."
我所立为柱子的石头也必作 神的殿,凡你所赐给我的,我必将十分之一献给你。”


知识点

重点词汇
bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福;赐福;祷告 v. 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名;(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

awoke [əˈwəʊk] v. 醒来(awake的过去分词);唤醒;引起 { :4647}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十;十分之一 adj. 十分之一的;第十个的 {zk :5237}

vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓;誓言;许愿 vi. 发誓;郑重宣告 vt. 发誓;郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名;(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代,子孙;产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

awesome [ˈɔ:səm] adj. 令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的 {gk :6337}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒(希伯来族长, 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子);艾萨克(男人名) { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}

ascending [ə'sendɪŋ] adj. 上升的 v. 上升;获得(ascend的ing形式);追溯 {toefl :9518}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

stairway [ˈsteəweɪ] n. 阶梯,楼梯 {cet6 :10157}

displeasing [dɪs'pli:zɪŋ] adj. 不愉快的,令人发火的 v. 冒犯,使生气,使不愉快( displease的现在分词 ) { :19965}


难点词汇
Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人;迦南语 { :33242}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地;礼拜堂;非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名;(德)贝特尔;(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Luz [ ] n. (Luz)人名;(西、葡)卢斯 { :41446}

laban ['leibәn] n. 拉班(《圣经·创世记》中Leah和Rachel之父) { :45506}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}

Rebekah [riˈbekə] n. 丽贝卡(女子名) { :49844}


生僻词
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

aramean [ ] 阿拉姆的 阿拉姆居民的 阿拉姆语言的

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴(巴勒斯坦城市)

Bethuel [ ] n. (Bethuel)人名;(法)贝蒂埃尔

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Mahalath [ ] [网络] 玛哈拉

Nebaioth [ ] [网络] 尼拜约


词组
a pillar [ ] 前柱

a tenth [ ] [网络] 十分之一;什一税

awake from [ ] [网络] 从…中醒来;察觉

bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你;保佑你;保重

Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!;长命百岁!(西方风俗:在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)

descend on [ ] na. 袭击;突然访问 [网络] 突然袭击;突然到来;突然大批来访

Father Abraham [ ] [网络] 生父亚伯拉罕;圣父亚伯拉罕;亚伯拉罕老爸

God almighty [ ] na. 全能之神 [网络] 全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主

make a vow [ ] [网络] 许愿;宣誓;发誓

wherever you go [ ] [网络] 无论你在何地;无论你去哪里;无论你去到何方



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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