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11 创世记第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创11:1
Now the whole world had one language and a common speech.
那时,天下人的口音言语都是一样。


创11:2
As men moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.
他们往东边迁移的时候,在示拿地遇见一片平原,就住在那里。


创11:3
They said to each other, "Come, let's make bricks and bake them thoroughly." They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.
他们彼此商量说:“来吧,我们要作砖,把砖烧透了。”他们就拿砖当石头,又拿石漆当灰泥。


创11:4
Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth."
他们说:“来吧,我们要建造一座城和一座塔,塔顶通天,为要传扬我们的名,免得我们分散在全地上。”


创11:5
But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building.
耶和华降临,要看看世人所建造的城和塔。


创11:6
The LORD said, "If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them.
耶和华说:“看哪!他们成为一样的人民,都是一样的言语,如今既作起这事来,以后他们所要作的事就没有不成就的了。


创11:7
Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other."
我们下去,在那里变乱他们的口音,使他们的言语彼此不通。”


创11:8
So the LORD scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city.
于是,耶和华使他们从那里分散在全地上,他们就停工不造那城了。


创11:9
That is why it was called Babel -- because there the LORD confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
因为耶和华在那里变乱天下人的言语,使众人分散在全地上,所以那城名叫巴别(就是“变乱”的意思)。


创11:10
This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad.
闪的后代记在下面:洪水以后二年,闪一百岁生了亚法撒。


创11:11
And after he became the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters.
闪生亚法撒之后,又活了五百年,并且生儿养女。


创11:12
When Arphaxad had lived 35 years, he became the father of Shelah.
亚法撒活到三十五岁,生了沙拉。


创11:13
And after he became the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.
亚法撒生沙拉之后,又活了四百零三年,并且生儿养女。


创11:14
When Shelah had lived 30 years, he became the father of Eber.
沙拉活到三十岁,生了希伯。


创11:15
And after he became the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.
沙拉生希伯之后,又活了四百零三年,并且生儿养女。


创11:16
When Eber had lived 34 years, he became the father of Peleg.
希伯活到三十四岁,生了法勒。


创11:17
And after he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters.
希伯生法勒之后,又活了四百三十年,并且生儿养女。


创11:18
When Peleg had lived 30 years, he became the father of Reu.
法勒活到三十岁,生了拉吴。


创11:19
And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.
法勒生拉吴之后,又活了二百零九年,并且生儿养女。


创11:20
When Reu had lived 32 years, he became the father of Serug.
拉吴活到三十二岁,生了西鹿。


创11:21
And after he became the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters.
拉吴生西鹿之后,又活了二百零七年,并且生儿养女。


创11:22
When Serug had lived 30 years, he became the father of Nahor.
西鹿活到三十岁,生了拿鹤。


创11:23
And after he became the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters.
西鹿生拿鹤之后,又活了二百年,并且生儿养女。


创11:24
When Nahor had lived 29 years, he became the father of Terah.
拿鹤活到二十九岁,生了他拉。


创11:25
And after he became the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters.
拿鹤生他拉之后,又活了一百一十九年,并且生儿养女。


创11:26
After Terah had lived 70 years, he became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran.
他拉活到七十岁,生了亚伯兰、拿鹤、哈兰。


创11:27
This is the account of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot.
他拉的后代记在下面:他拉生亚伯兰、拿鹤、哈兰。哈兰生罗得。


创11:28
While his father Terah was still alive, Haran died in Ur of the Chaldeans, in the land of his birth.
哈兰死在他的本地迦勒底的吾珥,在他父亲他拉之先。


创11:29
Abram and Nahor both married. The name of Abram's wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor's wife was Milcah; she was the daughter of Haran, the father of both Milcah and Iscah.
亚伯兰、拿鹤各娶了妻:亚伯兰的妻子名叫撒莱;拿鹤的妻子名叫密迦,是哈兰的女儿;哈兰是密迦和亦迦的父亲。


创11:30
Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.
撒莱不生育,没有孩子。


创11:31
Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Haran, they settled there.
他拉带着他儿子亚伯兰和他孙子哈兰的儿子罗得,并他儿妇亚伯兰的妻子撒莱,出了迦勒底的吾珥,要往迦南地去。他们走到哈兰就住在那里。


创11:32
Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Haran.
他拉共活了二百零五岁,就死在哈兰。


知识点

重点词汇
grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. 孙子;外孙 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :6641}

mortar [ˈmɔ:tə(r)] n. 迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰浆 vt. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合 {toefl gre :7187}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的 n. (Barren)人名;(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

tar [tɑ:(r)] n. 焦油;柏油;水手 vt. 涂以焦油;玷污 n. (Tar)人名;(东南亚国家华语)大;(罗、塞、匈、阿拉伯)塔尔 {cet6 ky ielts :11903}


难点词汇
eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部;东方 adj. 向东方的;朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}

Babel ['beibl] n. 巴别塔;巴比伦式的城市 { :25938}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


生僻词
Arphaxad [ ] [网络] 亚法撒;阿法撒得;阿帕革沙得

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Iscah [ ] [网络] 亦迦

Milcah [ ] [网络] 密迦;米尔加;蜜迦

Nahor [ ] [网络] 拿鹤;曷尔;纳曷尔

peleg [ ] [人名] 皮莱格

reu [ ] abbr. Reus, Spain 西班牙; ready extension unit 备用扩充部件; ringing equipment unit 振铃设备单元; remote entry unit 远程输入装置

sarai ['sεəriai] n. 撒莱(女子名)

Serug [ ] [网络] 西鹿;西鲁格

Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉;希拉;要求

shem [ʃem] n. 闪(基督教《圣经》中挪亚的长子, 被认为是闪米特人的祖先)

shinar ['ʃainɑ:] n. 希纳尔(基督教《圣经》中提到的名称, 即苏美尔或巴比伦尼亚地区)

terah [ ] [网络] 他拉;德拉;特拉


词组
scatter over [ ] vt.四处放,散布在各处

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾;惊涛骇浪;洪魔



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com