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10 创世记第10章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：28,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创10:1
This is the account of Shem, Ham and Japheth, Noah's sons, who themselves had sons after the flood.
挪亚的儿子闪、含、雅弗的后代记在下面。洪水以后，他们都生了儿子。


创10:2
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras.
雅弗的儿子是歌篾、玛各、玛代、雅完、土巴、米设、提拉。


创10:3
The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah.
歌篾的儿子是亚实基拿、利法、陀迦玛；


创10:4
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittim and the Rodanim.
雅完的儿子是以利沙、他施、基提、多单。


创10:5
(From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.)
这些人的后裔将各国的地土、海岛分开居住，各随各的方言、宗族立国。


创10:6
The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan.
含的儿子是古实、麦西、弗、迦南。


创10:7
The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
古实的儿子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉玛、撒弗提迦。拉玛的儿子是示巴、底但。


创10:8
Cush was the father of Nimrod, who grew to be a mighty warrior on the earth.
古实又生宁录，他为世上英雄之首。


创10:9
He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; that is why it is said, "Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD."
他在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎户，所以俗语说：“像宁录在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎户。”


创10:10
The first centers of his kingdom were Babylon, Erech, Akkad and Calneh, in Shinar.
他国的起头是巴别、以力、亚甲、甲尼，都在示拿地。


创10:11
From that land he went to Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah
他从那地出来往亚述去，建造尼尼微、利河伯、迦拉，


创10:12
and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.
和尼尼微、迦拉中间的利鲜，这就是那大城。


创10:13
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,
麦西生路低人、亚拿米人、利哈比人、拿弗土希人、


创10:14
Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites.
帕斯鲁细人、迦斯路希人、迦斐托人，从迦斐托出来的有非利士人。


创10:15
Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,
迦南生长子西顿，又生赫，


创10:16
Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,
和耶布斯人、亚摩利人、革迦撒人、


创10:17
Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,
希未人、亚基人、西尼人、


创10:18
Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans scattered
亚瓦底人、洗玛利人、哈马人，后来迦南的诸族分散了。


创10:19
and the borders of Canaan reached from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
迦南的境界是从西顿向基拉耳的路上，直到迦萨；又向所多玛、蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁的路上，直到拉沙。


创10:20
These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.
这就是含的后裔，各随他们的宗族、方言，所住的地土、邦国。


创10:21
Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother was Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber.
雅弗的哥哥闪，是希伯子孙之祖，他也生了儿子。


创10:22
The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram.
闪的儿子是以拦、亚述、亚法撒、路德、亚兰。


创10:23
The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether and Meshech.
亚兰的儿子是乌斯、户勒、基帖、玛施。


创10:24
Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah the father of Eber.
亚法撒生沙拉；沙拉生希伯。


创10:25
Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.
希伯生了两个儿子，一个名叫法勒（“法勒”就是“分”的意思），因为那时人就分地居住。法勒的兄弟名叫约坍。


创10:26
Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
约坍生亚摩答、沙列、哈萨玛非、耶拉、


创10:27
Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
哈多兰、乌萨、德拉、


创10:28
Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
俄巴路、亚比玛利、示巴、


创10:29
Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.
阿斐、哈腓拉、约巴，这都是约坍的儿子。


创10:30
The region where they lived stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, in the eastern hill country.
他们所住的地方是从米沙直到西发东边的山。


创10:31
These are the sons of Shem by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.
这就是闪的子孙，各随他们的宗族、方言，所住的地土、邦国。


创10:32
These are the clans of Noah's sons, according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.
这些都是挪亚三个儿子的宗族，各随他们的支派立国。洪水以后，他们在地上分为邦国。


知识点

重点词汇
ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4137}

descent [dɪˈsent] n. 下降；血统；袭击 vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5385}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}

ham [hæm] adj. 过火的；做作的 vi. 表演过火 vt. 演得过火 n. 火腿；业余无线电爱好者；蹩脚演员 n. (Ham)人名；(英、瑞典、塞)哈姆；(老)罕；(柬)汉 {zk gk cet6 ky toefl :6147}

maritime [ˈmærɪtaɪm] adj. 海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7994}

gaza ['^ɑ:zә] n. 加沙（地中海岸港市） { :13284}

IR [,aɪ'ɑr] abbr. 红外辐射（Infrared Radiation）；信息检索（information retrieval）；伊利诺斯研究（美国期刊）（Illinois Research） n. (Ir)人名；(柬)伊；(朝)一 { :13404}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

tubal [ˈtju:bl] n. 输卵管 n. (Tubal)人名；(葡)图巴尔 adj. 管的；输卵管的 { :27398}


难点词汇
Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人；迦南语 { :33242}

Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}

Nimrod ['nimrɒd] n. 宁录(<<圣经>>人物,好猎手), 猎人 { :37452}

Gomorrah [^ә'mɔrә] n. 罪恶的城市, 罪恶的地方 { :40792}

lud [lʌd] n. <英>封建领主; 地主; 统治者; 上帝 { :42638}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}

Javan ['dʒɑ:vәn] n. 爪哇人（等于Javanese） { :46162}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

gomer ['ɡɔmə] [人名] 戈默 { :48927}


复习词汇
territories [ˈteritəriz] n. 地区；领土；边疆区（territory的复数） { :2009}


生僻词
abimael [ ] [网络] 亚比玛利

Admah ['ædmə] n. 押玛(基督教《圣经》古城，和所多玛、蛾摩拉等城同被耶和华在愤怒中摧毁)

Akkad ['ækæd] 古巴比伦阿卡德区

Almodad [ ] [网络] 亚摩答；生亚摩答；亚伦巴古

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

Arphaxad [ ] [网络] 亚法撒；阿法撒得；阿帕革沙得

ashkenaz [ ] [网络] 亚实基拿；亚实基拿人；亞實基拿

Asshur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

calah [ ] [网络] 迦拉；卡拉赫；亚述城和卡拉

Calneh [ ] [网络] 甲尼

cush [kuʃ] n. 钱 [经] 金钱

Dedan [ ] n. (Dedan)人名；(塞、肯)德丹

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰（亚洲西南部一古国）

Elishah [ ] [网络] 以利沙

Erech [ ] [地名] 埃雷克 ( 伊拉 )

Gerar [ ] [网络] 基拉耳；基拉耳王；基拉珥

gether [ ] [网络] 基帖；一起；你和我一起

Hadoram [ ] [网络] 哈多兰；亚多兰

havilah [ ] [网络] 哈腓拉；哈维拉

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

hul [ ] [网络] 印度联合利华(Hindustan Unilever Limited)；城市景观；戶勒

Japheth ['dʒeifeθ] n. [圣经] 雅弗(诺亚的第三个儿子)

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

Jobab [ ] [网络] 约巴；约巴布；约巴王

Joktan [ ] [网络] 约坍

Kittim [ ] [网络] 基提；基提朲；基廷人

Lasha [ ] [网络] 拉萨；肋沙；老师

Madai [mə'daɪ] 马戴

magog ['meiɡɔɡ] [人名] 梅戈格; [地名] [加拿大] 梅戈格

Mesha [ ] [网络] 米沙；摩押王米沙；王默沙

Meshech [ ] n.米谢克

Mizraim [ ] [网络] 麦西

Obal [ ] [网络] 俄巴路；以巴录；敖巴耳

Ophir ['әufә] n. 俄斐(《圣经·列王记》中的盛产黄金和宝石之地)

peleg [ ] [人名] 皮莱格

Raamah [ ] [网络] 拉玛

rehoboth [ ] [地名] [美国] 里霍博斯; [地名] [纳米比亚] 雷霍博特

resen [ ] [地名] 雷森 ( 保、丹、马其 )

Riphath [ ] [网络] 利法；黎法特

Sabtah [ ] [网络] 撒弗他

seba [ ] [医][=staphylococcal enterotoxin B antiserum]葡萄球菌肠毒素B抗血清

Sephar [ ] [网络] 西发

Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉；希拉；要求

shem [ʃem] n. 闪（基督教《圣经》中挪亚的长子, 被认为是闪米特人的祖先）

shinar ['ʃainɑ:] n. 希纳尔（基督教《圣经》中提到的名称, 即苏美尔或巴比伦尼亚地区）

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施（《圣经》中一古国）；胸甲第十石

tiras [ ] abbr. technical information retrieval and analysis system 技术信息检索与分析系统

Togarmah [ ] [网络] 陀迦玛；陀迦瑪；陀迦玛族

uz [ ] [医][=uranium Z]铀Z

Uzal [ ] 乌察尔


词组
line of descent [lain ɔv diˈsent] un. 下降线 [网络] 系谱；血统系；家系血统

lines of descent [ ] 血统系 系谱

maritime people [ ] 沿海地区人民

son of Ham [ ] 黑人；被非难者

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾；惊涛骇浪；洪魔



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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