04 创世记第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
创4:1
Adam lay with his wife , and she became pregnant and . She said, "With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man."
有一日，那人和他妻子夏娃同房，夏娃就怀孕，生了该隐（就是“得”的意思），便说：“耶和华使我得了一个男子。”
创4:2
Later she his brother . Now kept , and worked the soil.
又生了该隐的兄弟亚伯。亚伯是牧羊的，该隐是种地的。
创4:3
In the course of time brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the LORD.
有一日，该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华；
创4:4
But brought fat portions from some of the of his . The LORD and his offering,
亚伯也将他羊群中头生的和羊的脂油献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物，
创4:5
but on and his offering he did not look with favor. So was very angry, and his face was .
只是看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就大大地发怒，变了脸色。
创4:6
Then the LORD said to Cain, "Why are you angry? Why is your face ?
耶和华对该隐说：“你为什么发怒呢？你为什么变了脸色呢？
创4:7
If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is at your door; it desires to have you, but you must master it."
你若行得好，岂不蒙悦纳？你若行得不好，罪就伏在门前。它必恋慕你，你却要制伏它。”
创4:8
Now Cain said to his brother , "Let's go out to the field." And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
该隐与他兄弟亚伯说话，二人正在田间，该隐起来打他兄弟亚伯，把他杀了。
创4:9
Then the LORD said to Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?" "I don't know," he replied. "Am I my brother's ?"
耶和华对该隐说：“你兄弟亚伯在哪里？”他说：“我不知道！我岂是看守我兄弟的吗？”
创4:10
The LORD said, "What have you done? Listen! Your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground.
耶和华说：“你作了什么事呢？你兄弟的血有声音从地里向我哀告。
创4:11
Now you are under a and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand.
地开了口，从你手里接受你兄弟的血。现在你必从这地受咒诅。
创4:12
When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you. You will be a on the earth."
你种地，地不再给你效力，你必流离飘荡在地上。”
创4:13
Cain said to the LORD, "My punishment is more than I can bear.
该隐对耶和华说：“我的刑罚太重，过于我所能当的。
创4:14
Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence; I will be a on the earth, and finds me will kill me."
你如今赶逐我离开这地，以致不见你面。我必流离飘荡在地上，凡遇见我的必杀我。”
创4:15
But the LORD said to him, "Not so; if anyone kills Cain, he will suffer seven times over." Then the LORD put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him.
耶和华对他说：“凡杀该隐的，必遭报七倍。”耶和华就给该隐立一个记号，免得人遇见他就杀他。
创4:16
So Cain went out from the LORD'S presence and lived in the land of Nod, .
于是该隐离开耶和华的面，去住在伊甸东边挪得之地。
创4:17
Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and . Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son .
该隐与妻子同房，他妻子就怀孕，生了以诺。该隐建造了一座城，就按着他儿子的名，将那城叫作以诺。
创4:18
To was born , and was the father of , and was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of .
以诺生以拿；以拿生米户雅利；米户雅利生玛土撒利；玛土撒利生拉麦。
创4:19
married two women, one named and the other .
拉麦娶了两个妻，一个名叫亚大，一个名叫洗拉。
创4:20
; he was the father of those who live in tents and .
亚大生雅八，雅八就是住帐棚、牧养牲畜之人的祖师。
创4:21
His brother's name was ; he was the father of all who play the and .
雅八的兄弟名叫犹八，他是一切弹琴吹箫之人的祖师。
创4:22
also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who all kinds of tools out of and iron. Tubal-Cain's sister was .
洗拉又生了土八该隐，他是打造各样铜铁利器的（或作“是铜匠、铁匠的祖师”）。土八该隐的妹子是拿玛。
创4:23
said to his wives, " and , listen to me; wives of , hear my words. I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for injuring me.
拉麦对他两个妻子说：“亚大、洗拉，听我的声音；拉麦的妻子细听我的话语：壮年人伤我，我把他杀了；少年人损我，我把他害了（或作“我杀壮士却伤自己；我害幼童却损本身”）。
创4:24
If Cain is seven times, then seventy-seven times."
若杀该隐，遭报七倍；杀拉麦，必遭报七十七倍。”
创4:25
Adam lay with his wife again, and she a son and named him , saying, "God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him."
亚当又与妻子同房，她就生了一个儿子，起名叫塞特，意思说： 神另给我立了一个儿子代替亚伯，因为该隐杀了他。
创4:26
also had a son, and he named him . At that time men began to call on the name of the LORD.
塞特也生了一个儿子，起名叫以挪士。那时候，人才求告耶和华的名。
知识点
重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人 {gk cet4 cet6 :4146}
whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}
forged ['fɔ:dʒd] adj. 锻的；锻造的 v. 伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属） { :5304}
flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
eve [i:v] n. 前夕；傍晚；重大事件关头 n. (Eve)人名；(西)埃韦；(法)夏娃；(英)伊夫， 伊芙(女名) {cet4 ky :5529}
curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}
livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}
crouching ['kraʊtʃɪŋ] vi. 蹲伏，蜷缩（crouch的现在分词） { :6240}
restless [ˈrestləs] adj. 焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :7077}
Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园（《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方） { :7111}
vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}
flute [flu:t] n. 长笛；【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽 vt. 用长笛吹奏 vi. 吹长笛 { :8833}
难点词汇
harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}
seth [seθ] n. 赛斯（男子名） { :13426}
avenged [əˈvendʒd] v. 为…复仇，报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 ); 为…报复 { :15208}
wanderer [ˈwɒndərə(r)] n. 流浪者；漫游者；迷路的动物 n. (Wanderer)人名；(德、匈、捷)万德雷尔 { :15481}
abel [ˈeibəl] n. 亚伯（亚当和夏娃的次子）；艾贝尔（男子名） { :15957}
cain [kein] n. 该隐（亚当之子）；凶手；杀兄弟者 { :16232}
enoch ['i:nɔk] n. 伊诺克（男子名） { :16721}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
downcast [ˈdaʊnkɑ:st] n. 倒台；俯视的目光；向下转换 adj. 沮丧的；低垂的；气馁的 {toefl :21594}
复习词汇
birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生；血统，出身；起源 {zk gk cet4 ky ielts :1499}
生僻词
Adah [ˈeidə] abbr. Assistant Director of Army Health 军队保健助理
enosh [ ] [网络] 以挪士
irad [ ] abbr. independent research and development 独立研究与发展
jabal [ ] [地名] 山（阿拉伯语）
jubal ['dʒu:bәl] n. 犹八（基督教《圣经》故事人物, 创制乐器的始祖）
lamech [ ] 拉麦
Mehujael [ ] [网络] 米户雅利
Naamah [ ] [网络] 拿玛；土八该隐的妹妹是拿玛；婻玛
zillah [ 'zɪlə] [女子名] 齐拉来源于希伯来语，含义是“荫”(shade); [地名] [利比亚] 济莱; [地名] [美国] 齐拉
词组
birth to [ ] [方言]生；产生
east of eden [ ] [网络] 伊甸园之东；伊甸之东；天伦梦觉
gave birth [ ] [网络] 生
gave birth to [ ] vbl.生,产生
give birth [ɡiv bə:θ] [网络] 使诞生；生孩子；产仔
give birth to [ɡiv bə:θ tu:] 生（孩子），生育; 引起，产生; 娩出; 娩
look with favor on [ ] 对…有好感
raise livestock [ ] [网络] 饲养牲畜；畜牧；牧养牲畜
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com