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03 约翰一书第3章



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廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

约壹3:1
Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.
你看父赐给我们是何等的慈爱,使我们得称为 神的儿女!我们也真是他的儿女。世人所以不认识我们,是因未曾认识他。


约壹3:2
Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.
亲爱的弟兄啊,我们现在是 神的儿女,将来如何,还未显明;但我们知道,主若显现,我们必要像他,因为必得见他的真体。


约壹3:3
And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.
凡向他有这指望的,就洁净自己,像他洁净一样。


约壹3:4
Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.
凡犯罪的,就是违背律法;违背律法,就是罪。


约壹3:5
And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.
你们知道主曾显现,是要除掉人的罪,在他并没有罪。


约壹3:6
Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him.
凡住在他里面的,就不犯罪;凡犯罪的,是未曾看见他,也未曾认识他。


约壹3:7
Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous.
小子们哪,不要被人诱惑。行义的才是义人,正如主是义的一样。


约壹3:8
He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
犯罪的是属魔鬼,因为魔鬼从起初就犯罪。 神的儿子显现出来,为要除灭魔鬼的作为。


约壹3:9
Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.
凡从 神生的,就不犯罪,因 神的道(原文作“种”)存在他心里;他也不能犯罪,因为他是由 神生的。


约壹3:10
In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother.
从此就显出谁是 神的儿女,谁是魔鬼的儿女。凡不行义的就不属 神,不爱弟兄的也是如此。


约壹3:11
For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another.
我们应当彼此相爱,这就是你们从起初所听见的命令。


约壹3:12
Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous.
不可像该隐,他是属那恶者,杀了他的兄弟。为什么杀了他呢?因自己的行为是恶的,兄弟的行为是善的。


约壹3:13
Marvel not, my brethren, if the world hate you.
弟兄们,世人若恨你们,不要以为希奇。


约壹3:14
We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death.
我们因为爱弟兄,就晓得是已经出死入生了。没有爱心的,仍住在死中。


约壹3:15
Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.
凡恨他弟兄的,就是杀人的;你们晓得凡杀人的,没有永生存在他里面。


约壹3:16
Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.
主为我们舍命,我们从此就知道何为爱,我们也当为弟兄舍命。


约壹3:17
But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?
凡有世上财物的,看见弟兄穷乏,却塞住怜恤的心,爱 神的心怎能存在他里面呢?


约壹3:18
My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.
小子们哪,我们相爱,不要只在言语和舌头上,总要在行为和诚实上。


约壹3:19
And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before him.
从此,就知道我们是属真理的,并且我们的心在 神面前可以安稳。


约壹3:20
For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things.
我们的心若责备我们, 神比我们的心大,一切事没有不知道的。


约壹3:21
Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God.
亲爱的弟兄啊,我们的心若不责备我们,就可以向 神坦然无惧了。


约壹3:22
And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight.
并且我们一切所求的,就从他得着,因为我们遵守他的命令,行他所喜悦的事。


约壹3:23
And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment.
神的命令就是叫我们信他儿子耶稣基督的名,且照他所赐给我们的命令彼此相爱。


约壹3:24
And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.
遵守 神命令的,就住在 神里面, 神也住在他里面。我们所以知道 神住在我们里面,是因他所赐给我们的圣灵。


知识点

重点词汇
bowels ['baʊəlz] n. 内脏(尤指人的肠);同情心;勇气(bowel的复数) v. 取出…的肠子(bowel的第三人称单数) { :4431}

deed [di:d] n. 行动;功绩;证书;[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情;怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

murderer [ˈmɜ:dərə(r)] n. 凶手;谋杀犯 {cet4 cet6 :5115}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的;不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

manifested [ˈmænifestid] adj. 证明的;已显示的;显然的 v. 显示;证明(manifest的过去分词) { :5931}

manifest [ˈmænɪfest] vt. 证明,表明;显示 vi. 显示,出现 n. 载货单,货单;旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5931}

deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗;行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}

marvel [ˈmɑ:vl] n. 奇迹 vt. 对…感到惊异 vi. 感到惊讶 n. (Marvel)人名;(英)马弗尔;漫威漫画 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7805}

abiding [əˈbaɪdɪŋ] v. 遵守;容忍;继续存在(abide的现在分词) adj. 持久的,永久的;不变的 {toefl :8457}

bestowed [biˈstəud] vt. 使用;授予;放置;留宿 { :9425}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}


难点词汇
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

slew [slu:] n. 回转;沼地;极多 vi. 扭转;侧滑;转向;猛拐 vt. 使扭转;使旋转 v. 杀害(slay的过去式) {gre :11472}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 {gre :12496}

hereby [ˌhɪəˈbaɪ] adv. 以此方式,据此;特此 { :13022}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律;法令 { :14661}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

cain [kein] n. 该隐(亚当之子);凶手;杀兄弟者 { :16232}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}


复习词汇
sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶;罪孽;过失 vt. 犯罪 vi. 犯罪;犯过失 n. (Sin)人名;(罗)西恩;(匈)欣;(柬、阿拉伯)辛;(缅)信 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3285}

devil [ˈdevl] n. 魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼 vt. 虐待,折磨;(用扯碎机)扯碎;(替作家,律师等)做助手;抹辣味料烤制或煎煮 {cet4 cet6 ky :3542}


生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存(古英语)

committeth [ ] [网络] 承诺

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

hateth [ ] [网络] 仇恨

keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

shutteth [ ] [网络] 关上

sinneth [ ] [网络] 罪恶

transgresseth [ ] [网络] 越过

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁,无论是谁


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住;你们若住;你们要住在

bestow upon [ ] [网络] 赠与

bowels of compassion [ ] 〈古〉慈悲心肠,恻隐之心

child of the devil [ ] 魔鬼之子,恶人

devil for [ ] [网络] 为律师工作;给做助手

eternal life [i:ˈtə:nl laif] na. 永生 [网络] 永恒的生命;永恒生命;永生之道答问

eternal lives [ ] 永生;来世

in deed [ ] na. 实际上 [网络] 真正;真的;真正地

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)

wicked one [ ] [网络] 那恶者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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