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02 彼得后书第2章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

彼后2:1
But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
从前在百姓中有假先知起来,将来在你们中间也必有假师傅,私自引进陷害人的异端,连买他们的主他们也不承认,自取速速的灭亡。


彼后2:2
And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.
将有许多人随从他们邪淫的行为,便叫真道因他们的缘故被毁谤。


彼后2:3
And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.
他们因有贪心,要用捏造的言语在你们身上取利。他们的刑罚,自古以来并不迟延;他们的灭亡,也必速速来到(原文作“也不打盹”)。


彼后2:4
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
就是天使犯了罪, 神也没有宽容,曾把他们丢在地狱,交在黑暗坑中,等候审判;


彼后2:5
And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
神也没有宽容上古的世代,曾叫洪水临到那不敬虔的世代,却保护了传义道的挪亚一家八口;


彼后2:6
And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;
又判定所多玛、蛾摩拉,将二城倾覆,焚烧成灰,作为后世不敬虔人的监戒;


彼后2:7
And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:
只搭救了那常为恶人淫行忧伤的义人罗得。


彼后2:8
(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)
因为那义人住在他们中间,看见听见他们不法的事,他的义心就天天伤痛。


彼后2:9
The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:
主知道搭救敬虔的人脱离试探,把不义的人留在刑罚之下,等候审判的日子。


彼后2:10
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
那些随肉身纵污秽的情欲、轻慢主治之人的,更是如此。他们胆大任性,毁谤在尊位的也不知惧怕。


彼后2:11
Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
就是天使,虽然力量权能更大,还不用毁谤的话在主面前告他们。


彼后2:12
But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
但这些人好像没有灵性,生来就是畜类,以备捉拿宰杀的。他们毁谤所不晓得的事,正在败坏人的时候,自己必遭遇败坏。


彼后2:13
And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;
行的不义,就得了不义的工价。这些人喜爱白昼宴乐,他们已被玷污,又有瑕疵,正与你们一同坐席,就以自己的诡诈为快乐。


彼后2:14
Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:
他们满眼是淫色(“淫色”原文作“淫妇”),止不住犯罪,引诱那心不坚固的人,心中习惯了贪婪,正是被咒诅的种类。


彼后2:15
Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;
他们离弃正路,就走差了,随从比珥之子巴兰的路。巴兰就是那贪爱不义之工价的先知,


彼后2:16
But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
他却为自己的过犯受了责备;那不能说话的驴,以人言拦阻先知的狂妄。


彼后2:17
These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
这些人是无水的井,是狂风催逼的雾气,有墨黑的幽暗为他们存留。


彼后2:18
For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.
他们说虚妄矜夸的大话,用肉身的情欲和邪淫的事引诱那些刚才脱离妄行的人。


彼后2:19
While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
他们应许人得以自由,自己却作败坏的奴仆,因为人被谁制伏,就是谁的奴仆。


彼后2:20
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
倘若他们因认识主救主耶稣基督,得以脱离世上的污秽,后来又在其中被缠住制伏,他们末后的景况就比先前更不好了。


彼后2:21
For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.
他们晓得义路,竟背弃了传给他们的圣命,倒不如不晓得为妙。


彼后2:22
But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
俗语说得真不错:“狗所吐的,它转过来又吃;猪洗净了,又回到泥里去滚。”这话在他们身上正合式。


知识点

重点词汇
dignities [ ] n. 尊严(dignity的复数形式) { :4100}

ass [æs] n. 屁股;驴子;蠢人 n. (Ass)人名;(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八;八分之一 adj. 第八的;八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰,灰烬(ash的复数) v. 把…烧成灰烬(ash的第三人称单数形式) { :4577}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

dumb [dʌm] adj. 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4659}

temptations [tempˈteiʃənz] n. 诱惑物;引诱物(temptation复数) { :4682}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

mist [mɪst] n. 薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物 vi. 下雾;变模糊 vt. 使模糊;使蒙上薄雾 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4784}

swelling [ˈswelɪŋ] n. 肿胀;膨胀;增大;涨水 v. 肿胀;膨胀;增多;趾高气扬(swell的ing形式) adj. 膨胀的;肿大的;突起的 {toefl :4867}

accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn] n. 控告,指控;谴责 {toefl :4870}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

preacher [ˈpri:tʃə(r)] n. 牧师;传教士;鼓吹者 n. (Preacher)人名;(英)普里彻 { :5732}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒(curse的过去分词) adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名;(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言,应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}

unlawful [ʌnˈlɔ:fl] adj. 非法的;私生的 { :6194}

madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂;愚蠢的行为 { :6421}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种;散布;使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名;(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

unstable [ʌnˈsteɪbl] adj. 不稳定的;动荡的;易变的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :6975}

chiefly [ˈtʃi:fli] adv. 主要地;首先 {toefl :7032}

merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品;货物 vt. 买卖;推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}

filthy [ˈfɪlθi] adj. 肮脏的;污秽的;猥亵的 {toefl :7085}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

railing [ˈreɪlɪŋ] n. 栏杆;扶手 n. (Railing)人名;(英)雷林 { :7653}

lusts [ ] vi. 贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) { :7684}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲;强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求,渴望 n. (Lust)人名;(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视,鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻;倾覆;瓦解 vt. 推翻;打倒;倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}

vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂 vi. 呕吐;吐出 vt. 吐出;使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

unjust [ˌʌnˈdʒʌst] adj. 不公平的,不公正的;非正义的 {cet4 cet6 :9703}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸,通奸行为 { :10957}

saviour [ˈseɪvjə(r)] n. 救世主;救星;救助者 n. (Saviour)人名;(津)萨维尔 { :11213}

brute [bru:t] n. 畜生;残暴的人 adj. 残忍的;无理性的 {cet4 cet6 gre :11576}

allure [əˈlʊə(r)] n. 诱惑力 vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引 vi. 诱人,吸引人 {toefl :11876}

Noah ['nәuә] n. 诺亚(圣经人物) { :12376}

heresies [ˈherɪsi:z] n. 异端邪说,异教( heresy的名词复数 ) { :12456}

proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n. 谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事 {cet6 :12937}

mire [ˈmaɪə(r)] n. 泥潭;[地理] 泥沼 vi. 陷于泥坑;陷入困境 vt. 使陷于泥坑;使陷入困境 n. (Mire)人名;(塞、索、阿拉伯)米雷;(法)米尔 {ielts gre :13062}

feigned [feɪnd] adj. 假的;做作的;捏造的 v. 假装;捏造(feign的过去式) {gre :13497}

rebuked [riˈbju:kt] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13900}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地;迷途地;迷路 n. (Astray)人名;(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

entangled [ɪnˈtæŋgld] v. 卷入;使…混乱;使…纠缠 adj. 卷入的;被缠住的 { :14233}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律;法令 { :14661}

tempest [ˈtempɪst] n. 暴风雨;骚动;动乱 vt. 使狂怒;扰乱,使激动 vi. 小题大作;起大风暴 n. (Tempest)人名;(英)坦皮斯特 {gre :14935}

wallowing ['wɒləʊɪŋ] v. <喻>沉迷( wallow的现在分词 ); 热中于; 在海浪中颠簸; 快活地在泥沼中打滚 { :14983}

pernicious [pəˈnɪʃəs] adj. 有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的 {gre :15230}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役,束缚;奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}


难点词汇
blemishes [ˈblemɪʃiz] n. 污点,缺点(blemish的复数形式);表面瑕疵;污损(在果蔬中是指损伤创痂,斑点等缺陷) vt. 弄脏;污损(blemish的三单形式) { :17561}

vexed [vekst] adj. 生气的,烦恼的,恼怒的;为难的;焦急的 { :17663}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

presumptuous [prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs] adj. 专横的;放肆的;冒昧的 {toefl :19469}

damnation [dæmˈneɪʃn] n. 诅咒;非难;被罚下地狱 int. 糟了;该死 { :20189}

beguiling [bɪˈgaɪlɪŋ] adj. 欺骗的;消遣的;令人陶醉的 v. 欺骗;使愉快地度过;迷住(beguile的ing形式) { :20648}

godly [ˈgɒdli] adj. 神圣的;对神敬虔的 { :23047}

ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的;不敬畏神的;荒唐的 { :24228}

damnable [ˈdæmnəbl] adj. 该死的;可诅咒的 { :29785}

covetous [ˈkʌvətəs] adj. 贪婪的;贪求的;渴望的 {toefl :33282}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

covetousness ['kʌvitəsnis] n. 贪婪;贪心;妄羡 { :39647}

deceivings [ ] [网络] 欺骗 { :41490}

wantonness ['wɑntənnɪs] n. 繁茂;嬉戏;放纵 { :42819}

privily ['prɪvɪlɪ] adv. 暗中,秘密地 { :46355}


生僻词
balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白

Bosor [ ] [网络] 往南去波革;波锁

ensample [en'sɑ:mpəl] n. 例子,举例

forbad [fə'bæd] forbid的过去式

gomorrha [gәˊmɒrә] n. 蛾摩拉;罪恶之都

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

lingereth [ ] [网络] 。

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁,不纯洁

unrighteousness [ʌn'raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 邪恶,不正当


词组
after the flesh [ ] na. 粗鄙地 [网络] 世俗地;按照外貌

be evil [ ] [网络] 作恶

cease from [ ] v. 停止

dumb ass [ ] adj. 愚蠢的;笨头笨脑的 [网络] 蠢货;笨蛋;哑巴

evil speaking [ ] [网络] 诽谤;恶语中伤;语恶

go astray [ɡəu əˈstreɪ] na. 走错路;误入歧途 [网络] 走入歧途;迷途;迷路

gone astray [ ] vbl.迷路,走入歧途

in bondage [ ] [网络] 被奴役

in the mire [ ] prep.陷入困境

rebuke for [ ] v. 指责

reserve for [ ] [网络] 替……保留;留作……之用;为…而保留

riot in [ ] [网络] 沉溺于

speak evil of [ ] na. 诽谤 [网络] 说坏话;毁谤;谗言

spoken evil of [ ] vbl.说坏话,诽谤

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾;惊涛骇浪;洪魔

the mire [ðə maɪə] [网络] 大沼泽;大泥潭

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

vex with [ ] vt.使恼火,用...为难

wallow in [ ] [网络] 沉溺于;沉迷;沉迷于

wallow in the mire [ ] [网络] 在泥沼中打滚



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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