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04 彼得前书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

彼前4:1
Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
基督既在肉身受苦,你们也当将这样的心志作为兵器,因为在肉身受过苦的,就已经与罪断绝了。


彼前4:2
That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.
你们存这样的心,从今以后,就可以不从人的情欲,只从 神的旨意在世度余下的光阴。


彼前4:3
For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:
因为往日随从外邦人的心意行邪淫、恶欲、醉酒、荒宴、群饮,并可恶拜偶像的事,时候已经够了。


彼前4:4
Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:
他们在这些事上,见你们不与他们同奔那放荡无度的路,就以为怪,毁谤你们。


彼前4:5
Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
他们必在那将要审判活人死人的主面前交账。


彼前4:6
For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.
为此,就是死人也曾有福音传给他们,要叫他们的肉体按着人受审判,他们的灵性却靠 神活着。


彼前4:7
But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.
万物的结局近了。所以你们要谨慎自守,儆醒祷告。


彼前4:8
And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.
最要紧的是彼此切实相爱,因为爱能遮掩许多的罪。


彼前4:9
Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
你们要互相款待,不发怨言。


彼前4:10
As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
各人要照所得的恩赐彼此服事,作 神百般恩赐的好管家。


彼前4:11
If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
若有讲道的,要按着 神的圣言讲;若有服事人的,要按着 神所赐的力量服事,叫 神在凡事上因耶稣基督得荣耀。原来荣耀、权能都是他的,直到永永远远。阿们!


彼前4:12
Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:
亲爱的弟兄啊,有火炼的试验临到你们,不要以为奇怪(似乎是遭遇非常的事),


彼前4:13
But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.
倒要欢喜。因为你们是与基督一同受苦,使你们在他荣耀显现的时候,也可以欢喜快乐。


彼前4:14
If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.
你们若为基督的名受辱骂,便是有福的,因为 神荣耀的灵常住在你们身上。


彼前4:15
But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters.
你们中间却不可有人因为杀人、偷窃、作恶、好管闲事而受苦;


彼前4:16
Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.
若为作基督徒受苦,却不要羞耻,倒要因这名归荣耀给 神。


彼前4:17
For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?
因为时候到了,审判要从 神的家起首。若是先从我们起首,那不信从 神福音的人将有何等的结局呢?


彼前4:18
And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?
“若是义人仅仅得救,那不虔敬和犯罪的人将有何地可站呢?”


彼前4:19
Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.
所以,那照 神旨意受苦的人要一心为善,将自己灵魂交与那信实的造化之主。


知识点

重点词汇
scarcely [ˈskeəsli] adv. 几乎不,简直不;简直没有 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4028}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表;利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地;也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

excess [ɪkˈses] n. 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制 adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4540}

stewards [stjuədz] n. 干事;管理员;服务员(steward的复数) v. 管理;当管理员(steward的三单形式) { :4750}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理;信条 adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话 n. (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

Creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者;创建者 { :5086}

murderer [ˈmɜ:dərə(r)] n. 凶手;谋杀犯 {cet4 cet6 :5115}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n. 好客;殷勤 {cet6 ky ielts :6053}

oracles [ˈɔ:rəkəlz] n. 神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 { :6795}

suffice [səˈfaɪs] vt. 使满足;足够…用;合格 vi. 足够;有能力 {cet6 ky gre :6983}

sober [ˈsəʊbə(r)] adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的 vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒 n. (Sober)人名;(英)索伯 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7423}

lusts [ ] vi. 贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) { :7684}

fiery [ˈfaɪəri] adj. 热烈的,炽烈的;暴躁的;燃烧般的 { :7833}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众;多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权,统治权;支配;领土 {toefl :10249}

amen [ɑ:'men] n. 祈祷的结束语;赞成 int. (表示衷心赞成)阿门;(祈祷时的结尾语)阿门 adv. 真实地 n. (Amen)人名;(法)阿芒;(英、罗、阿拉伯)阿门 { :10827}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人;有错者 n. (Sinner)人名;(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
glorify [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪ] vt. 赞美;美化;崇拜(神);使更壮丽 {cet6 toefl gre :13582}

glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的,美其名的 v. 赞美;美化(glorify的过去分词) { :13582}

grudging [ˈgrʌdʒɪŋ] adj. 勉强的;吝啬的 { :14032}

fervent [ˈfɜ:vənt] adj. 热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的 {toefl ielts :14032}

reproached [riˈprəutʃt] v. 责备( reproach的过去式和过去分词 ); 内疚 { :14678}

inasmuch [ɪnəz'mʌtʃ] adv. 因……之故;由于…… {cet6 :16991}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人,异教徒(gentile的复数形式) { :17620}

manifold [ˈmænɪfəʊld] vt. 复写,复印;增多;使……多样化 adj. 多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的 n. 多种;复印本 n. (Manifold)人名;(英)马尼福尔德 {toefl ielts gre :19661}

abominable [əˈbɒmɪnəbl] adj. 讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的 { :20502}

busybody [ˈbɪzibɒdi] n. 好事的人;爱管闲事的人 { :21634}

idolatries [aɪˈdɔlətri:z] n. 偶像崇拜( idolatry的名词复数 ) { :22843}

ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的;不敬畏神的;荒唐的 { :24228}

banquetings ['bæŋkwitiŋ] hall, banqueting house 宴会厅 { :24537}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

lasciviousness [ ] n. 好色;淫乱 { :45254}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督;救世主 int. 天啊! {cet6 ky :1946}

flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉;肉体 vt. 喂肉给…;使发胖 vi. 长胖 n. (Flesh)人名;(英)弗莱什 {gk cet4 ky ielts :3036}


生僻词
evildoer ['i:vl'du:ə] n. 为恶者;做坏事的人

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

partakers [ ] (partaker 的复数) n. 参与者, 分享者

resteth [ ] [网络] 休息

revellings [ ] (revelling 的复数) v. 作乐( revel的现在分词 ); 狂欢; 着迷; 陶醉


词组
evil speaking [ ] [网络] 诽谤;恶语中伤;语恶

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

grace of God [ ] [网络] 神的恩典;上帝的恩典;主恩典

in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身;以肉体形式;活着的 [网络] 本人;行尸肉心;复生

inasmuch as [ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ əz] conj. 因为;鉴于;在…范围内 [网络] 由于;既然因为由于

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督;基督耶稣;耶稣基督啊

reproach for [ ] vt.责怪,责备

speak evil of [ ] na. 诽谤 [网络] 说坏话;毁谤;谗言

spoken evil of [ ] vbl.说坏话,诽谤

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音;福音书;福音总动员

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众;大众;万众



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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