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04 雅各书第4章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:12,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

雅4:1
From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?
你们中间的争战、斗殴,是从哪里来的呢?不是从你们百体中战斗之私欲来的吗?


雅4:2
Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.
你们贪恋,还是得不着;你们杀害嫉妒,又斗殴争战,也不能得。你们得不着,是因为你们不求;


雅4:3
Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.
你们求也得不着,是因为你们妄求,要浪费在你们的宴乐中。


雅4:4
Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.
你们这些淫乱的人哪(“淫乱的人”原文作“淫妇”),岂不知与世俗为友就是与 神为敌吗?所以凡想要与世俗为友的,就是与 神为敌了。


雅4:5
Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?
你们想经上所说是徒然的吗? 神所赐住在我们里面的灵,是恋爱至于嫉妒吗?


雅4:6
But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.
但他赐更多的恩典,所以经上说:“ 神阻挡骄傲的人,赐恩给谦卑的人。”


雅4:7
Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
故此,你们要顺服 神。务要抵挡魔鬼,魔鬼就必离开你们逃跑了。


雅4:8
Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.
你们亲近 神, 神就必亲近你们。有罪的人哪,要洁净你们的手;心怀二意的人哪,要清洁你们的心。


雅4:9
Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.
你们要愁苦、悲哀、哭泣,将喜笑变作悲哀,欢乐变作愁闷。


雅4:10
Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.
务要在主面前自卑,主就必叫你们升高。


雅4:11
Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.
弟兄们,你们不可彼此批评。人若批评弟兄,论断弟兄,就是批评律法,论断律法。你若论断律法,就不是遵行律法,乃是判断人的。


雅4:12
There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?
设立律法和判断人的,只有一位,就是那能救人也能灭人的。你是谁,竟敢论断别人呢?


雅4:13
Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:
嗐,你们有话说,今天明天我们要往某城里去,在那里住一年,作买卖得利。


雅4:14
Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.
其实明天如何,你们还不知道。你们的生命是什么呢?你们原来是一片云雾,出现少时就不见了。


雅4:15
For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that.
你们只当说:“主若愿意,我们就可以活着,也可以做这事,或做那事。”


雅4:16
But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.
现今你们竟以张狂夸口;凡这样夸口都是恶的。


雅4:17
Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.
人若知道行善,却不去行,这就是他的罪了。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的 vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛;服丧 v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式) {toefl :6768}

scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. (大写)圣经;手稿;(大写)圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名;(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲;强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求,渴望 n. (Lust)人名;(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

lusts [ ] vi. 贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) { :7684}

vapour [ˈveɪpə(r)] n. 蒸气(等于vapor);水蒸气 {cet4 cet6 ky :7949}

envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 vt. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴;欣喜;庆祝 v. 使欣喜(rejoice的ing形式);感到高兴 { :8553}

amiss [əˈmɪs] adj. 有毛病的,有缺陷的;出差错的 adv. 错误地 n. (Amiss)人名;(英)埃米斯 {gre :9100}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化;使…纯净;使…清洁 {toefl :10540}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] vt. 净化;使纯净 vi. 净化;变纯净 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11900}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}


难点词汇
enmity [ˈenməti] n. 敌意;憎恨 {toefl gre :17158}

heaviness ['hevɪnəs] n. 沉重;沉闷;笨拙;迟钝;忧伤 { :21045}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的;直接的 adv. 几乎;在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名;(英)奈伊 { :21134}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日;(重大事件后)紧接着的时期;晨间 n. (Morrow)人名;(英)莫罗 { :21538}

doer [ˈdu:ə(r)] n. 实干家;行为者 { :22170}

adulterers [əˈdʌltərəz] n. 奸夫,通奸者( adulterer的名词复数 ) { :26192}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

boastings [bost] v. 吹嘘,夸耀(boast的ing形式) n. 吹嘘 { :31873}

lawgiver ['lɔ:ˌgɪvə] n. 立法者,制定法律者 { :34413}

adulteresses [ ] n. 奸妇( adulteress的复数形式 ) { :35079}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
appeareth [ ] [网络] 感觉

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

judgest [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官,审判员;推事 (比赛等的)裁判员;(纠纷等的)评判者;仲裁人 鉴定人;鉴赏家 [常作 J-]士师(指犹太诸王以前的统治者) [常作 the Judge]最高审判者(指上帝) [俚语]惯窃;诈骗老手 vt. 审判,判决;审理: The woman was finally judged guilty. 那个女人最终被判有罪。 This was only one of many murder cases he judged. 这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。 裁决;评判: Will you judge the oratorical contest next week? 你愿意担任下

judgeth [ ] [网络] 判断

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

lusteth [ ] [网络] 欲望

resisteth [ ] [网络] 抵制

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话

vanisheth [ ] [网络] 丢了


词组
draw nigh [ ] na. “draw near”的变体 [网络] 接近

enmity with [ ] 同…不和

Evil One [ ] [网络] 认识到我也有错;智利;恶魔

humble yourself [ ] [网络] 降卑你自己

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地;轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳;徒然;白白地

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天;次日

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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