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01 雅各书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

雅1:1
James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.
作 神和主耶稣基督仆人的雅各,请散住十二个支派之人的安。


雅1:2
My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;
我的弟兄们,你们落在百般试炼中,都要以为大喜乐;


雅1:3
Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.
因为知道你们的信心经过试验,就生忍耐。


雅1:4
But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.
但忍耐也当成功,使你们成全完备,毫无缺欠。


雅1:5
If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
你们中间若有缺少智慧的,应当求那厚赐与众人、也不斥责人的 神,主就必赐给他。


雅1:6
But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.
只要凭着信心求,一点不疑惑;因为那疑惑的人,就像海中的波浪,被风吹动翻腾。


雅1:7
For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.
这样的人不要想从主那里得什么。


雅1:8
A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.
心怀二意的人,在他一切所行的路上都没有定见。


雅1:9
Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted:
卑微的弟兄升高,就该喜乐;


雅1:10
But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.
富足的降卑,也该如此。因为他必要过去,如同草上的花一样,


雅1:11
For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.
太阳出来,热风刮起,草就枯干,花也凋谢,美容就消没了;那富足的人在他所行的事上,也要这样衰残。


雅1:12
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.
忍受试探的人是有福的,因为他经过试验以后,必得生命的冠冕,这是主应许给那些爱他之人的。


雅1:13
Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:
人被试探,不可说:“我是被 神试探”,因为 神不能被恶试探,他也不试探人。


雅1:14
But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.
但各人被试探,乃是被自己的私欲牵引、诱惑的。


雅1:15
Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
私欲既怀了胎,就生出罪来;罪既长成,就生出死来。


雅1:16
Do not err, my beloved brethren.
我亲爱的弟兄们,不要看错了。


雅1:17
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.
各样美善的恩赐和各样全备的赏赐都是从上头来的,从众光之父那里降下来的;在他并没有改变,也没有转动的影儿。


雅1:18
Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.
他按自己的旨意,用真道生了我们,叫我们在他所造的万物中,好像初熟的果子。


雅1:19
Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:
我亲爱的弟兄们,这是你们所知道的。但你们各人要快快的听,慢慢的说,慢慢的动怒,


雅1:20
For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.
因为人的怒气并不成就 神的义。


雅1:21
Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.
所以,你们要脱去一切的污秽和盈余的邪恶,存温柔的心领受那所栽种的道,就是能救你们灵魂的道。


雅1:22
But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.
只是你们要行道,不要单单听道,自己欺哄自己。


雅1:23
For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:
因为听道而不行道的,就像人对着镜子看自己本来的面目,


雅1:24
For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was.
看见,走后,随即忘了他的相貌如何。


雅1:25
But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.
惟有详细察看那全备、使人自由之律法的,并且时常如此,这人既不是听了就忘,乃是实在行出来,就在他所行的事上必然得福。


雅1:26
If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.
若有人自以为虔诚,却不勒住他的舌头,反欺哄自己的心,这人的虔诚是虚的。


雅1:27
Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.
在 神我们的父面前,那清洁没有玷污的虔诚,就是看顾在患难中的孤儿寡妇,并且保守自己不沾染世俗。


知识点

重点词汇
tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4177}

temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 引诱;诱惑物 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4682}

temptations [tempˈteiʃənz] n. 诱惑物;引诱物(temptation复数) { :4682}

deed [di:d] n. 行动;功绩;证书;[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名;(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言,应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}

deceiving [diˈsi:vɪŋ] v. 欺骗(deceive的ing形式) { :6916}

unstable [ʌnˈsteɪbl] adj. 不稳定的;动荡的;易变的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :6975}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲;强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求,渴望 n. (Lust)人名;(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的,各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名;(英)戴弗斯;(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

wavering ['weɪvərɪŋ] v. 犹豫不决(waver的ing形式);摇动 adj. 摇摆的;摇幌的 { :9407}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

enticed [enˈtaɪst] v. 诱惑,怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) { :9712}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

beholding [bɪˈhəʊldɪŋ] v. 看,注视( behold的现在分词 ); 瞧; 看呀; (叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 { :10497}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

hearer [ˈhɪərə(r)] n. 听者;旁听人 { :13147}

hearers [ˈhiərəz] n. 听者,听众( hearer的名词复数 ) { :13147}

err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难;苦恼;折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

liberally ['lɪbərəlɪ] adv. 大方地;自由地;公平地;充足地 {toefl :14214}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}


难点词汇
exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的 v. 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词) {toefl :16758}

forgetful [fəˈgetfl] adj. 健忘的;不注意的;疏忽的;使遗忘的 {gk :19606}

doer [ˈdu:ə(r)] n. 实干家;行为者 { :22170}

doers [ˈdu(:)əz] n. 行为者,实干家( doer的名词复数 ) { :22170}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

meekness [mi:knəs] n. 温顺;柔和;懦弱 { :36481}

naughtiness ['nɔ:tinis] n. 顽皮;淘气;无礼 { :36918}

superfluity [ˌsju:pə'flu:ətɪ] n. 奢侈品;额外;过剩 {gre :38373}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻,马上;直接地 { :42498}

undefiled ['ʌndɪ'faɪld] adj. 洁净的,洁白的;纯粹的 { :44937}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


生僻词
beholdeth [ ] [网络] 看哪

bridleth [ ] [网络] brid

bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

continueth [ ] [网络] 持续

deceiveth [ ] [网络] 欺骗

endureth [ ] [网络] 耐久

engrafted [inˈɡrɑ:ftid] v. 灌输,使牢记,嫁接( engraft的过去式和过去分词 )

filthiness ['filθinis] n. 污秽;肮脏,不洁

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果,第一次收成

forgetteth [ ] [网络] 忘记了

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

looketh [ ] [网络] 看起来

tempteth [ ] [网络] 诱惑

unspotted ['ʌn'spɒtɪd] adj. 清白的;无瑕疵的;无污点的 {gre :0}

upbraideth [ ] [网络] 支持者

variableness ['vεəriəbl] n. variable(易变的, 多变的, 变化无常的)的变形

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁,无论是谁

withereth [ ] [网络] 无所不在

worketh [ ] [网络] 工作


词组
be swift to [ ] vt.易于,动不动就

bless in [ ] 有幸拥有…而感到幸福

fade away [feid əˈwei] n. 逐渐消失 [网络] 褪色;消逝;逐渐凋谢

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

slow to wrath [ ] 不轻易动怒



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