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12 希伯来书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

来12:1
Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
我们既有这许多的见证人，如同云彩围着我们，就当放下各样的重担，脱去容易缠累我们的罪，存心忍耐，奔那摆在我们前头的路程，


来12:2
Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
仰望为我们信心创始成终的耶稣（或作“仰望那将真道创始成终的耶稣”）。他因那摆在前面的喜乐，就轻看羞辱，忍受了十字架的苦难，便坐在 神宝座的右边。


来12:3
For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.
那忍受罪人这样顶撞的，你们要思想，免得疲倦灰心。


来12:4
Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.
你们与罪恶相争，还没有抵挡到流血的地步。


来12:5
And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him:
你们又忘了那劝你们如同劝儿子的话，说：“我儿，你不可轻看主的管教，被他责备的时候，也不可灰心。


来12:6
For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.
因为主所爱的，他必管教，又鞭打凡所收纳的儿子。”


来12:7
If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not?
你们所忍受的，是 神管教你们，待你们如同待儿子。焉有儿子不被父亲管教的呢？


来12:8
But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.
管教原是众子所共受的，你们若不受管教，就是私子，不是儿子了。


来12:9
Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?
再者，我们曾有生身的父管教我们，我们尚且敬重他；何况万灵的父，我们岂不更当顺服他得生吗？


来12:10
For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.
生身的父都是暂随己意管教我们；惟有万灵的父管教我们，是要我们得益处，使我们在他的圣洁上有分。


来12:11
Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.
凡管教的事，当时不觉得快乐，反觉得愁苦，后来却为那经练过的人结出平安的果子，就是义。


来12:12
Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;
所以，你们要把下垂的手、发酸的腿挺起来，


来12:13
And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed.
也要为自己的脚，把道路修直了，使瘸子不至歪脚，反得痊愈（“歪脚”或作“差路”）


来12:14
Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:
你们要追求与众人和睦，并要追求圣洁；非圣洁没有人能见主。


来12:15
Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;
又要谨慎，恐怕有人失了 神的恩；恐怕有毒根生出来扰乱你们，因此叫众人沾染污秽。


来12:16
Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.
恐怕有淫乱的，有贪恋世俗如以扫的；他因一点食物把自己长子的名分卖了。


来12:17
For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.
后来想要承受父所祝的福，竟被弃绝，虽然号哭切求，却得不着门路使他父亲的心意回转。这是你们知道的。


来12:18
For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest,
你们原不是来到那能摸的山；此山有火焰、密云、黑暗、暴风、


来12:19
And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:
角声与说话的声音。那些听见这声音的，都求不要再向他们说话。


来12:20
(For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart:
因为他们当不起所命他们的话，说：“靠近这山的，即便是走兽，也要用石头打死。”


来12:21
And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:)
所见的极其可怕，甚至摩西说：“我甚是恐惧战兢。”


来12:22
But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,
你们乃是来到锡安山，永生 神的城邑，就是天上的耶路撒冷。那里有千万的天使，


来12:23
To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,
有名录在天上诸长子之会所共聚的总会，有审判众人的 神和被成全之义人的灵魂，


来12:24
And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.
并新约的中保耶稣，以及所洒的血。这血所说的比亚伯的血所说的更美。


来12:25
See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:
你们总要谨慎，不可弃绝那向你们说话的。因为那些弃绝在地上警戒他们的，尚且不能逃罪，何况我们违背那从天上警戒我们的呢？


来12:26
Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven.
当时他的声音震动了地，但如今他应许说：“再一次我不单要震动地，还要震动天。”


来12:27
And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain.
这再一次的话，是指明被震动的，就是受造之物都要挪去，使那不被震动的常存。


来12:28
Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear:
所以，我们既得了不能震动的国，就当感恩，照 神所喜悦的，用虔诚、敬畏的心事奉 神。


来12:29
For our God is a consuming fire.
因为我们的 神乃是烈火。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4177}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n. 矛盾；否认；反驳 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4353}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

sprinkling [ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ] n. 少量；点滴；喷雾 v. 洒；点缀（sprinkle的现在分词） { :4663}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

striving [straɪvɪŋ] n. 努力；斗争 v. 努力（strive的现在分词）；奋斗；力争 { :5062}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

wearied [ˈwiərid] v. （使）疲乏， （使）厌烦( weary的过去式和过去分词 ); 劳顿 { :6761}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

dart [dɑ:t] vt. 投掷，投射；使迅速突然移动 vi. 向前冲，飞奔 n. 飞镖，标枪；急驰，飞奔；（虫的）螯；飞快的移动 n. (Dart)人名；(英、芬)达特；(法)达尔 {toefl ielts gre :7226}

despising [disˈpaizɪŋ] v. 鄙视，看不起某人（某事）( despise的现在分词 ) { :7960}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

quake [kweɪk] vi. 震动；颤抖 n. 地震；颤抖 {gk :8561}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

mediator [ˈmi:dieɪtə(r)] n. 调停者；传递者；中介物 {toefl :9087}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

feeble [ˈfi:bl] adj. 微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9622}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

blackness ['blæknəs] n. 黑色；阴险 { :9868}

lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}

reverence [ˈrevərəns] n. 崇敬；尊严；敬礼 vt. 敬畏；尊敬 {toefl :10327}

innumerable [ɪˈnju:mərəbl] adj. 无数的，数不清的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :11097}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

beset [bɪˈset] vt. 困扰；镶嵌；围绕 {toefl ielts gre :11120}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

joyous [ˈdʒɔɪəs] adj. 令人高兴的；充满欢乐的（等于joyful） {toefl :12213}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

rebuked [riˈbju:kt] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13900}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

exhortation [ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] n. 讲道词，训词；劝告 { :14140}

tempest [ˈtempɪst] n. 暴风雨；骚动；动乱 vt. 使狂怒；扰乱，使激动 vi. 小题大作；起大风暴 n. (Tempest)人名；(英)坦皮斯特 {gre :14935}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] n. 一口；（食物）少量 n. (Morsel)人名；(法)莫塞尔 {gre :15533}

abel [ˈeibəl] n. 亚伯（亚当和夏娃的次子）；艾贝尔（男子名） { :15957}

holiness [ˈhəʊlinəs] n. 神圣；圣座（大写，对教宗等的尊称） { :16140}


难点词汇
repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改；后悔 { :17103}

finisher [ˈfɪnɪʃə(r)] n. 整理工；修整器；决定性的事件；最后优胜者 { :17511}

profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}

birthright [ˈbɜ:θraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利；长子继承权 { :18539}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

subjection [səb'dʒekʃn] n. 隶属；服从；征服 {toefl :20782}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

chastened ['tʃeɪsnd] vt. 惩罚；磨炼；抑制 { :22206}

godly [ˈgɒdli] adj. 神圣的；对神敬虔的 { :23047}

peaceable [ˈpi:səbl] adj. 和平的；平静的；温顺的 { :23575}

chastening ['tʃeɪsənɪŋ] adj. 精练的；惩罚性的；矫正性的 v. 惩罚；遏制；使…精炼（chasten的ing形式） { :29804}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

acceptably [ək'septəblɪ] adv. 可欣然接受地；合意地 { :31017}

Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

chastisement ['tʃæstɪzmənt] n. 惩罚 { :33509}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

fornicator ['fɔ:nɪkeɪtə(r)] n. 私通者 { :39586}

sion ['saiәn] n. 锡安；以色列人 { :40813}


生僻词
chasteneth [ ] [网络] 惩罚

dealeth [ ] [网络] 交易

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

intreated [ ] (intreat 的过去分词) v.<古>恳求, 乞求

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

partakers [ ] (partaker 的复数) n. 参与者, 分享者

receiveth [ ] [网络] 接收

seemeth [ ] [网络] 似乎

signifieth [ ] [网络] 第一

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话

yieldeth [ ] [网络] 结果


词组
a beast [ ] [网络] 一头野兽；一个怪兽

a dart [ ] None

grace of God [ ] [网络] 神的恩典；上帝的恩典；主恩典

His Holiness [ ] [网络] 陛下；教皇陛下；圣座

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的；已死的；究竟 [网络] 在天堂；本义在天堂；到底

New Covenant [ ] [网络] 新约；新圣约；新的盟约

strive against [ ] v. 大功告成；与…抗争 [网络] 与……作斗争；和……斗争；反抗

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thrust through [ ] na. 挤过 [网络] 促使成功

with patience [ ] na. 耐心地 [网络] 有耐心；很有耐心；有耐心地

you bastard [ ] [网络] 你这杂种；你这个混帐东西；你这个混蛋



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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