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11 希伯来书第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

来11:1
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
信就是所望之事的实底，是未见之事的确据。


来11:2
For by it the elders obtained a good report.
古人在这信上得了美好的证据。


来11:3
Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
我们因着信，就知道诸世界是藉 神 话造成的，这样，所看见的，并不是从显然之物造出来的。


来11:4
By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
亚伯因着信，献祭与 神，比该隐所献的更美，因此便得了称义的见证，就是 神指他礼物作的见证。他虽然死了，却因这信，仍旧说话。


来11:5
By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
以诺因着信，被接去，不至于见死，人也找不着他，因为 神已经把他接去了。只是他被接去以先，已经得了 神喜悦他的明证。


来11:6
But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
人非有信，就不能得 神的喜悦；因为到 神面前来的人，必须信有 神，且信他赏赐那寻求他的人。


来11:7
By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
挪亚因着信，既蒙 神指示他未见的事，动了敬畏的心，预备了一只方舟，使他全家得救。因此就定了那世代的罪，自己也承受了那从信而来的义。


来11:8
By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
亚伯拉罕因着信，蒙召的时候，就遵命出去，往将来要得为业的地方去；出去的时候，还不知往哪里去。


来11:9
By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
他因着信，就在所应许之地作客，好像在异地居住帐棚，与那同蒙一个应许的以撒、雅各一样。


来11:10
For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
因为他等候那座有根基的城，就是 神所经营、所建造的。


来11:11
Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
因着信，连撒拉自己，虽然过了生育的岁数，还能怀孕，因她以为那应许她的是可信的。


来11:12
Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
所以从一个仿佛已死的人就生出子孙，如同天上的星那样众多，海边的沙那样无数。


来11:13
These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
这些人都是存着信心死的，并没有得着所应许的，却从远处望见，且欢喜迎接，又承认自己在世上是客旅，是寄居的。


来11:14
For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.
说这样话的人，是表明自己要找一个家乡。


来11:15
And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.
他们若想念所离开的家乡，还有可以回去的机会。


来11:16
But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.
他们却羡慕一个更美的家乡，就是在天上的。所以 神被称为他们的 神，并不以为耻，因为他已经给他们预备了一座城。


来11:17
By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
亚伯拉罕因着信，被试验的时候，就把以撒献上；这便是那欢喜领受应许的，将自己独生的儿子献上。


来11:18
Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:
论到这儿子，曾有话说：“从以撒生的才要称为你的后裔。”


来11:19
Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
他以为 神还能叫人从死里复活，他也仿佛从死中得回他的儿子来。


来11:20
By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
以撒因着信，就指着将来的事给雅各、以扫祝福。


来11:21
By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.
雅各因着信，临死的时候，给约瑟的两个儿子各自祝福，扶着杖头敬拜 神。


来11:22
By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
约瑟因着信，临终的时候，提到以色列族将来要出埃及，并为自己的骸骨留下遗命。


来11:23
By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.
摩西生下来，他的父母见他是个俊美的孩子，就因着信，把他藏了三个月，并不怕王命。


来11:24
By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
摩西因着信，长大了就不肯称为法老女儿之子。


来11:25
Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
他宁可和 神的百姓同受苦害，也不愿暂时享受罪中之乐。


来11:26
Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.
他看为基督受的凌辱比埃及的财物更宝贵，因他想望所要得的赏赐。


来11:27
By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
他因着信，就离开埃及，不怕王怒；因为他恒心忍耐，如同看见那不能看见的主。


来11:28
Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.
他因着信，就守逾越节（“守”或作“立”），行洒血的礼，免得那灭长子的临近以色列人。


来11:29
By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
他们因着信，过红海如行干地；埃及人试着要过去，就被吞灭了。


来11:30
By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
以色列人因着信，围绕耶利哥城七日，城墙就倒塌了。


来11:31
By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
妓女喇合因着信，曾和和平平地接待探子，就不与那些不顺从的人一同灭亡。


来11:32
And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:
我又何必再说呢？若要一一细说，基甸、巴拉、参孙、耶弗他、大卫、撒母耳和众先知的事，时候就不够了。


来11:33
Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
他们因着信，制伏了敌国，行了公义，得了应许；堵了狮子的口，


来11:34
Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
灭了烈火的猛势，脱了刀剑的锋刃；软弱变为刚强，争战显出勇敢，打退外邦的全军。


来11:35
Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:
有妇人得自己的死人复活，又有人忍受严刑，不肯苟且得释放（“释放”原文作“赎”），为要得着更美的复活。


来11:36
And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:
又有人忍受戏弄、鞭打、捆锁、监禁各等的磨炼，


来11:37
They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
被石头打死，被锯锯死，受试探，被刀杀，披着绵羊、山羊的皮各处奔跑，受穷乏、患难、苦害，


来11:38
(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
在旷野、山岭、山洞、地穴飘流无定，本是世界不配有的人。


来11:39
And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:
这些人都是因信得了美好的证据，却仍未得着所应许的。


来11:40
God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.
因为 神给我们预备了更美的事，叫他们若不与我们同得，就不能完全。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt] n. 监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱 {toefl :4411}

cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4471}

drowned [draund] n. 血本无归者；被套牢者 v. 淹死（drown的过去分词）；淹没 adj. 淹死的；水淹的 { :4492}

departing [diˈpɑ:tɪŋ] 离开（ depart的现在分词 ） { :4497}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

heir [eə(r)] n. [法] 继承人；后嗣；嗣子 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4607}

heirs ['eəz] n. [法] 继承人；继承者（heir的复数形式） { :4607}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

sprinkling [ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ] n. 少量；点滴；喷雾 v. 洒；点缀（sprinkle的现在分词） { :4663}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

spies [spaɪz] n. 间谍；密探（spy的复数形式） v. 侦探，找出（spy的三单形式） n. (Spies)人名；(英、葡)斯皮斯；(德、捷)施皮斯 { :4846}

Sara ['sɑ:rә] n. 萨拉（女子名）；萨拉族；萨拉人 { :4906}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

tortured [ˈtɔ:tʃəd] v. 拷打；虐待（torture的过去分词）；使扭曲 { :5272}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

dens [denz] n. 兽窝，兽穴（den的复数）；牙齿；齿状部分 v. 把（野兽）驱赶进兽穴（den的第三人称单数） n. (Dens)人名；(葡)登斯 { :6303}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

plainly [ˈpleɪnli] adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地 {toefl :6883}

sawn [sɔ:n] v. 锯开（saw的过去分词） { :6947}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的；防水的 v. 渐渐变大；变为；给…上蜡（wax的过去分词） { :7228}

assaying [ə'seɪɪŋ] n. 试金，分析试验 { :7498}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

pilgrims ['pɪlɡrɪmz] n. 朝圣者；旅行者（pilgrim的复数） v. 去朝圣；漫游（pilgrim的三单形式） { :8758}

resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

perished [ˈperɪʃt] adj. 感觉很冷的；脆裂的 v. 灭亡（perish的过去分词）；枯萎 { :9475}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

esteeming [isˈti:mɪŋ] v. 尊敬( esteem的现在分词 ); 敬重; 认为; 以为 { :9623}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

mindful [ˈmaɪndfl] adj. 留心的；记住的；警觉的 { :10818}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

innumerable [ɪˈnju:mərəbl] adj. 无数的，数不清的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :11097}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] 拷打 { :12020}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Noah ['nәuә] n. 诺亚（圣经人物） { :12376}

mockings [ ] (mocking 的复数) adj. 嘲弄的 { :13041}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}


难点词汇
affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}

abel [ˈeibəl] n. 亚伯（亚当和夏娃的次子）；艾贝尔（男子名） { :15957}

sojourned ['sɒdʒɜːn] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 { :16174}

cain [kein] n. 该隐（亚当之子）；凶手；杀兄弟者 { :16232}

samson [ ] n. 参孙；大力士 { :16467}

destitute [ˈdestɪtju:t] n. 赤贫者 adj. 穷困的；无的；缺乏的 vt. 使穷困；夺去 {gre :16544}

enoch ['i:nɔk] n. 伊诺克（男子名） { :16721}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

quenched [kwentʃt] adj. 淬火的；猝熄的（quench过去式） { :19110}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生（beget的过去式） { :19985}

sheepskins ['ʃi:pskɪnz] n. 带毛的羊皮( sheepskin的名词复数 ) { :20212}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

asunder [əˈsʌndə(r)] adj. 分成碎片的；分离的 adv. 化为碎片地；分离地 {gre :25678}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

harlot [ˈhɑ:lət] n. 娼妓 n. (Harlot)人名；(法)阿尔洛 { :28530}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

goatskins ['gəʊtskɪn] n. 山羊皮 { :31615}

Barak ['beәræk] 驼毛外衣 { :31916}


生僻词
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

gedeon [ ] [网络] 热德雍

rahab [ ] [人名] 雷哈布

recompence [ ] [网络] 报答

rewarder [ ] 提供奖励、赏金的人（reward的变形）

scourgings [ ] [网络] 震撼人心

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话


词组
afar off [ ] na. 在远方 [网络] 遥远地

assay to [ ] vt.试图

confess that [ ] [网络] 招供

mindful of [ ] [网络] 铭记；注意的；想着的

sea shore [si: ʃɔ:] n. 海滨；海岸；【法】满潮线与退潮线间之地 adj. 海滨的 [网络] 海边；在海岸；美国西北海岸镇

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

wander about [ˈwɔndə əˈbaut] na. 徘徊 [网络] 闲逛；漫游；流浪



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com