07 希伯来书第7章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
来7:1
For this , king of , priest of the most high God, who met returning from the of the kings, and him;
这麦基洗德就是撒冷王，又是至高 神的祭司，本是长远为祭司的。他当亚伯拉罕杀败诸王回来的时候，就迎接他，给他祝福。
来7:2
To whom also gave a of all; first being by interpretation King of , and after that also King of , which is, King of peace;
亚伯拉罕也将自己所得来的，取十分之一给他。他头一个名翻出来就是仁义王，他又名撒冷王，就是平安王的意思。
来7:3
Without father, without mother, without , having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made the Son of God; a priest .
他无父、无母、无族谱、无生之始、无命之终，乃是与 神的儿子相似。
来7:4
Now consider how great this man was, whom even the gave the of the .
你们想一想，先祖亚伯拉罕将自己所掳来上等之物取十分之一给他，这人是何等尊贵呢！
来7:5
And they that are of the sons of , who receive the office of , have a to take of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the of :
那得祭司职任的利未子孙，领命照例向百姓取十分之一，这百姓是自己的弟兄，虽是从亚伯拉罕身中生的（“身”原文作“腰”），还是照例取十分之一。
来7:6
But he whose is not counted from them received of , and him that had the promises.
独有麦基洗德，不与他们同谱，倒收纳亚伯拉罕的十分之一，为那蒙应许的亚伯拉罕祝福。
来7:7
And without all the less is of the better.
从来位分大的给位分小的祝福，这是驳不倒的理。
来7:8
And here men that die receive ; but there he them, of whom it is witnessed that he .
在这里收十分之一的都是必死的人；但在那里收十分之一的，有为他作见证的说，他是活的。
来7:9
And as I may so say, also, who , in Abraham.
并且可说那受十分之一的利未，也是藉着亚伯拉罕纳了十分之一。
来7:10
For he was yet in the of his father, when met him.
因为麦基洗德迎接亚伯拉罕的时候，利未已经在他先祖的身中（“身”原文作“腰”）。
来7:11
If therefore were by the , (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of , and not be called after the order of ?
从前百姓在利未人祭司职任以下受律法，倘若藉这职任能得完全，又何用另外兴起一位祭司，照麦基洗德的等次，不照亚伦的等次呢？
来7:12
For being changed, there is made a change also of the law.
祭司的职任既已更改，律法也必须更改。
来7:13
For he of whom these things are spoken to another tribe, of which no man gave the .
因为这话所指的人本属别的支派，那支派里从来没有一人伺候祭坛。
来7:14
For our Lord sprang out of ; of which tribe nothing concerning .
我们的主分明是从犹大出来的，但这支派，摩西并没有提到祭司。
来7:15
And it is yet far more evident: for that after the of there ariseth another priest,
倘若照麦基洗德的样式，另外兴起一位祭司来，我的话更是显而易见的了。
来7:16
Who is made, not after the law of a , but after the power of an endless life.
他成为祭司，并不是照属肉体的条例，乃是照无穷之生命的大能（“无穷”原文作“不能毁坏”）。
来7:17
For he , a priest for ever after the order of .
因为有给他作见证的说：“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”
来7:18
For there is a of the going before for the weakness and .
先前的条例因软弱无益，所以废掉了，
来7:19
For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we God.
（律法原来一无所成）就引进了更美的指望，靠这指望，我们便可以进到 神面前。
来7:20
And not without an he was made priest:
再者，耶稣为祭司，并不是不起誓立的。
来7:21
(For those priests were made without an ; but this with an by him that said him, The Lord and will not , a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
至于那些祭司，原不是起誓立的，只有耶稣是起誓立的。因为那立他的对他说：“主起了誓，决不后悔，你是永远为祭司。”
来7:22
By so much was Jesus made a of a better .
既是起誓立的，耶稣就作了更美之约的中保。
来7:23
And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
那些成为祭司的，数目本来多，是因为有死阻隔，不能长久。
来7:24
But this man, because he ever, an .
这位既是永远常存的，他祭司的职任就长久不更换。
来7:25
he is able also to save them to the that come God by him, seeing he ever to make for them.
凡靠着他进到 神面前的人，他都能拯救到底，因为他是长远活着，替他们祈求。
来7:26
For such an became us, who is holy, , , separate from , and made higher than the heavens;
像这样圣洁、无邪恶、无玷污、远离罪人、高过诸天的大祭司，原是与我们合宜的。
来7:27
Who not daily, as those , to offer up , first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
他不像那些大祭司，每日必须先为自己的罪，后为百姓的罪献祭，因为他只一次将自己献上，就把这事成全了。
来7:28
For the law maketh men which have ; but the word of the , which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is .
律法本是立软弱的人为大祭司；但在律法以后起誓的话，是立儿子为大祭司，乃是成全到永远的。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
spoils [spɔɪlz] n. 战利品（spoil的复数）；赃物 v. 掠夺（spoil的三单形式）；糟蹋；损坏；宠坏 { :4282}
contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n. 矛盾；否认；反驳 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4353}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}
testament [ˈtestəmənt] n. [法] 遗嘱；圣约；确实的证明 {gre :4833}
tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}
descent [dɪˈsent] n. 下降；血统；袭击 vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5385}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
perfection [pəˈfekʃn] n. 完善；完美 {cet6 ky toefl :6505}
harmless [ˈhɑ:mləs] adj. 无害的；无恶意的 {gk toefl :6985}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}
patriarch [ˈpeɪtriɑ:k] n. 家长；族长；元老；创始人 {toefl :10741}
sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职；神职；僧职 { :12754}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
surety [ˈʃʊərəti] n. 担保；保证；保证人 { :13295}
loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}
inasmuch [ɪnəz'mʌtʃ] adv. 因……之故；由于…… {cet6 :16991}
难点词汇
carnal [ˈkɑ:nl] n. (Carnal)人名；(西)卡纳尔 adj. 肉体的；肉欲的；淫荡的；性欲的 {toefl :19233}
tithes [taiðz] n. （宗教捐税）什一税，什一的教区税，小部分( tithe的名词复数 ) { :19393}
infirmity [ɪnˈfɜ:məti] n. 虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点 {toefl :20636}
nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}
intercession [ˌɪntə'seʃn] n. 调解；说情；仲裁 { :23886}
salem ['seɪləm] n. 塞伦；礼拜堂 { :26990}
unchangeable [ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] adj. 不变的；不能改变的；安定的 { :27994}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
evermore [ˌevəˈmɔ:(r)] adv. 永远，始终；今后 { :32705}
verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}
similitude [sɪˈmɪlɪtju:d] n. 相似；外表；比拟 { :38109}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
uttermost [ˈʌtəməʊst] n. 最大限度；极端 adj. 极度的；极端的；最远的；最高的 { :39323}
undefiled ['ʌndɪ'faɪld] adj. 洁净的，洁白的；纯粹的 { :44937}
复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}
生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存（古英语）
continueth [ ] [网络] 持续
disannulling [ ] v. 废弃 [网络] 取消；作废；废除
juda [ ] [人名] 朱达; [地名] [美国] 朱达
Levitical [li'vitikәl] a. [圣经] 利未族的, 利未记的
liveth [ ] [网络] 活着
melchisedec [ ] [网络] 麦基洗德；梅基西德克；梅基赛代克
needeth [ ] [网络] 需要
payed [ ] pay as you earn； pay as you enter 所得税预扣法；上车时买票制度；上船后即付
pertaineth [ ] [网络] 属于
receiveth [ ] [网络] 接收
sware [swεә] v. 发誓（swear的过去式）
testifieth [ ] [网络] 第五十章
unprofitableness [ʌnp'rɒfɪtəblnəs] n. 无利益
词组
a tenth [ ] [网络] 十分之一；什一税
attendance at [ ] [网络] 出席人数
draw nigh [ ] na. “draw near”的变体 [网络] 接近
for evermore [fɔ: ˌevəˈmɔ:] na. 永远 [网络] 永久地；永远地
high priest [hai pri:st] n. （旧时犹太教的）祭司长；（某些非基督教的）大祭司 [网络] 大司祭；高级祭司；主教
inasmuch as [ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ əz] conj. 因为；鉴于；在…范围内 [网络] 由于；既然因为由于
it is evident that [ ] [网络] 很明显；显然；不言而喻
like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到
of necessity [ɔv niˈsesiti] na. 必然；不得已；不可避免地 [网络] 必然地；必定；无法避免地
tenth part [ ] [网络] 第十部分
the priesthood [ ] [网络] 司铎职位
thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com