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05 希伯来书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

来5:1
For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:
凡从人间挑选的大祭司，是奉派替人办理属 神的事，为要献上礼物和赎罪祭（或作“要为罪献上礼物和祭物”）。


来5:2
Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity.
他能体谅那愚蒙的和失迷的人，因为他自己也是被软弱所困。


来5:3
And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.
故此，他理当为百姓和自己献祭赎罪。


来5:4
And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron.
这大祭司的尊荣，没有人自取，惟要蒙 神所召，像亚伦一样。


来5:5
So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.
如此，基督也不是自取荣耀作大祭司，乃是在乎向他说：“你是我的儿子，我今日生你”的那一位。


来5:6
As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
就如经上又有一处说：“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”


来5:7
Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;
基督在肉体的时候既大声哀哭，流泪祷告，恳求那能救他免死的主，就因他的虔诚蒙了应允。


来5:8
Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;
他虽然为儿子，还是因所受的苦难学了顺从。


来5:9
And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;
他既得以完全，就为凡顺从他的人成了永远得救的根源，


来5:10
Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.
并蒙 神照着麦基洗德的等次称他为大祭司。


来5:11
Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.
论到麦基洗德，我们有好些话，并且难以解明，因为你们听不进去。


来5:12
For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.
看你们学习的工夫，本该作师傅，谁知还得有人将 神圣言小学的开端另教导你们，并且成了那必须吃奶、不能吃干粮的人。


来5:13
For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.
凡只能吃奶的，都不熟练仁义的道理，因为他是婴孩；


来5:14
But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.
惟独长大成人的，才能吃干粮，他们的心窍习练得通达，就能分辨好歹了。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

uttered [ˈʌtəd] vt. 发出，表达；发射 adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 { :6129}

oracles [ˈɔ:rəkəlz] n. 神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 { :6795}

ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] n. 顺从；服从；遵守 n. (Obedience)人名；(英)奥贝丁丝 {cet6 ky toefl :7698}

discern [dɪˈsɜ:n] vt. 识别；领悟，认识 vi. 看清楚，辨别 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7711}

babe [beɪb] n. 婴儿，小孩；女孩；天真幼稚的人 n. (Babe)人名；(西)巴韦；(罗)巴贝；(法)巴布 { :8951}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

pertaining [pə(:)'teɪnɪŋ] n. 关于（pertain的ing形式） adj. 附属的；与…有关的 { :11215}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}


难点词汇
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生（beget的过去式） { :19985}

infirmity [ɪnˈfɜ:məti] n. 虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点 {toefl :20636}

supplications [ˌsʌpliˈkeiʃənz] n. 恳求，祈愿，哀求( supplication的名词复数 ) { :24164}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

hereof [ˌhɪərˈɒv] adv. 于此；关于此点 { :42277}


复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}


生僻词
belongeth [ ] [网络] 属于

melchisedec [ ] [网络] 麦基洗德；梅基西德克；梅基赛代克

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

unskilful ['ʌn'skɪlfəl] adj. 不熟练的，笨拙的

useth [ ] [网络] 用了


词组
good and evil [ɡud ænd ˈi:vəl] na. 善与恶；善恶 [网络] 善恶之分；善和恶；善和恶魔

have compassion on [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 同情

high priest [hai pri:st] n. （旧时犹太教的）祭司长；（某些非基督教的）大祭司 [网络] 大司祭；高级祭司；主教

pertain to [ ] v. 关于；属于 [网络] 有关；附属；适合

sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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