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03 希伯来书第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

来3:1
Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;
同蒙天召的圣洁弟兄啊，你们应当思想我们所认为使者、为大祭司的耶稣。


来3:2
Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house.
他为那设立他的尽忠，如同摩西在 神的全家尽忠一样。


来3:3
For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.
他比摩西算是更配多得荣耀，好像建造房屋的比房屋更尊荣。


来3:4
For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.
因为房屋都必有人建造，但建造万物的就是 神。


来3:5
And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;
摩西为仆人，在 神的全家诚然尽忠，为要证明将来必传说的事。


来3:6
But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.
但基督为儿子，治理 神的家；我们若将可夸的盼望和胆量坚持到底，便是他的家了。


来3:7
Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice,
圣灵有话说：“你们今日若听他的话，


来3:8
Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness:
就不可硬着心，像在旷野惹他发怒、试探他的时候一样。


来3:9
When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.
在那里，你们的祖宗试我探我，并且观看我的作为有四十年之久。


来3:10
Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways.
所以我厌烦那世代的人，说：'他们心里常常迷糊，竟不晓得我的作为！'


来3:11
So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)
我就在怒中起誓说：'他们断不可进入我的安息。'”


来3:12
Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God.
弟兄们，你们要谨慎，免得你们中间或有人存着不信的恶心，把永生 神离弃了。


来3:13
But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.
总要趁着还有今日，天天彼此相劝，免得你们中间有人被罪迷惑，心里就刚硬了。


来3:14
For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;
我们若将起初确实的信心坚持到底，就在基督里有分了。


来3:15
While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.
经上说：“你们今日若听他的话，就不可硬着心，像惹他发怒的日子一样。”


来3:16
For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.
那时听见他话、惹他发怒的是谁呢？岂不是跟着摩西从埃及出来的众人吗？


来3:17
But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?
神四十年之久又厌烦谁呢？岂不是那些犯罪、尸首倒在旷野的人吗？


来3:18
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?
又向谁起誓，不容他们进入他的安息呢？岂不是向那些不信从的人吗？


来3:19
So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.
这样看来，他们不能进入安息是因为不信的缘故了。


知识点

重点词汇
tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}

departing [diˈpɑ:tɪŋ] 离开（ depart的现在分词 ） { :4497}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 引诱；诱惑物 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4682}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

harden [ˈhɑ:dn] vi. 变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷 vt. 使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁 n. (Harden)人名；(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登；(法)阿尔当 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6995}

hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴；欣喜；庆祝 v. 使欣喜（rejoice的ing形式）；感到高兴 { :8553}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

apostle [əˈpɒsl] n. 信徒，使徒；最初的传道者 n. (Apostle)人名；(英)阿波斯尔 { :9040}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

provocation [ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn] n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨 {ky toefl gre :9996}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}

exhort [ɪgˈzɔ:t] vt. 忠告；劝诫 vi. 劝告 {ielts gre :13831}


难点词汇
inasmuch [ɪnəz'mʌtʃ] adv. 因……之故；由于…… {cet6 :16991}

carcases [ ] (carcase 的复数) n. 尸体, 架子 { :20259}

unbelief [ˌʌnbɪˈli:f] n. 不信；疑惑；不信仰 { :28254}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}


生僻词
alway [ɔ:l'weɪ] adv. 永远，总是

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

deceitfulness [di'si:tfəlnis] n. 不诚实；欺诈

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

partakers [ ] (partaker 的复数) n. 参与者, 分享者

stedfast ['stedfəst] adj. 笃定的，踏实的

sware [swεә] v. 发誓（swear的过去式）


词组
Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣；基督耶稣的人

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

err in [ ] [网络] 犯错误；弄错

faithful to [ˈfeiθful tu:] [网络] 忠于；忠实于；忠心于

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；圣鬼；圣神风

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

inasmuch as [ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ əz] conj. 因为；鉴于；在…范围内 [网络] 由于；既然因为由于

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取

The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上



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