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01 希伯来书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

来1:1
God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
神既在古时藉着众先知多次多方地晓谕列祖,


来1:2
Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;
就在这末世,藉着他儿子晓谕我们,又早已立他为承受万有的,也曾藉着他创造诸世界。


来1:3
Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
他是 神荣耀所发的光辉,是 神本体的真像,常用他权能的命令托住万有。他洗净了人的罪,就坐在高天至大者的右边。


来1:4
Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
他所承受的名,既比天使的名更尊贵,就远超过天使。


来1:5
For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son?
所有的天使, 神从来对哪一个说:“你是我的儿子,我今日生你”?又指着哪一个说:“我要作他的父,他要作我的子”?


来1:6
And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.
再者, 神使长子到世上来的时候(或作“ 神再使长子到世上来的时候”),就说:“ 神的使者都要拜他。”


来1:7
And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire.
论到使者,又说:“ 神以风为使者,以火焰为仆役。”


来1:8
But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.
论到子却说:“ 神啊,你的宝座是永永远远的,你的国权是正直的。


来1:9
Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
你喜爱公义,恨恶罪恶,所以 神,就是你的 神,用喜乐油膏你,胜过膏你的同伴。”


来1:10
And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:
又说:“主啊,你起初立了地的根基,天也是你手所造的。


来1:11
They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment;
天地都要灭没,你却要长存;天地都要像衣服渐渐旧了,


来1:12
And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.
你要将天地卷起来,像一件外衣,天地就都改变了。惟有你永不改变,你的年数没有穷尽。”


来1:13
But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
所有的天使, 神从来对哪一个说:“你坐在我的右边,等我使你仇敌作你的脚凳”?


来1:14
Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?
天使岂不都是服役的灵、奉差遣为那将要承受救恩的人效力吗?


知识点

重点词汇
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬 vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕 vi. 拜神;做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

heir [eə(r)] n. [法] 继承人;后嗣;嗣子 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4607}

heirs ['eəz] n. [法] 继承人;继承者(heir的复数形式) { :4607}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;君主;王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名;(瑞典)特罗内;(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服,服装;外表,外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名;(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威 {cet6 ky toefl :5294}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救;救助 n. (Salvation)人名;(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

upholding [ʌpˈhəuldɪŋ] vt. 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起 { :5354}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

wax [wæks] n. 蜡;蜡状物 adj. 蜡制的;似蜡的 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满;增大 n. (Wax)人名;(德、罗、匈、英)瓦克斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7228}

brightness ['braɪtnəs] n. [光][天] 亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快 {cet6 :7963}

divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的,各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名;(英)戴弗斯;(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

purged [pə:dʒd] 净化 { :11512}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

sundry ['sʌndri] n. 杂货;杂项 adj. 杂的;各式各样的 {gre :13982}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…;用油擦(anoint的过去式) { :15528}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生(beget的过去式) { :19985}

sceptre ['septə(r)] n. 权杖;王权 vt. 授与王权;拥登王位 { :23626}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

footstool [ˈfʊtstu:l] n. 脚凳 { :26103}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快,高兴 { :29623}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
angels ['endʒəl] n. 天使(angel的复数形式);天使投资人 v. 出钱支持(angel的第三人称单数形式) { :3295}


生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

remainest [ ] [网络] 剩下的

vesture ['vestʃə] n. 衣裳;覆盖物 vt. 使穿衣服;覆盖 {gre :0}


词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰;一团火;一支火焰

Flame of fire [ ] n. 火焰 [网络] 光焰;光华

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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