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03 提摩太前书第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

提前3:1
This is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.
“人若想要得监督的职分,就是羡慕善工。”这话是可信的。


提前3:2
A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;
作监督的,必须无可指责,只作一个妇人的丈夫,有节制,自守、端正,乐意接待远人,善于教导;


提前3:3
Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;
不因酒滋事,不打人,只要温和,不争竞、不贪财;


提前3:4
One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;
好好管理自己的家,使儿女凡事端庄、顺服(或作“端端庄庄地使儿女顺服”)。


提前3:5
(For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)
人若不知道管理自己的家,焉能照管 神的教会呢?


提前3:6
Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.
初入教的不可作监督,恐怕他自高自大,就落在魔鬼所受的刑罚里。


提前3:7
Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.
监督也必须在教外有好名声,恐怕被人毁谤,落在魔鬼的网罗里。


提前3:8
Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;
作执事的也是如此:必须端庄,不一口两舌,不好喝酒,不贪不义之财;


提前3:9
Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.
要存清洁的良心,固守真道的奥秘。


提前3:10
And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.
这等人也要先受试验,若没有可责之处,然后叫他们作执事。


提前3:11
Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.
女执事(原文作“女人”)也是如此:必须端庄,不说谗言,有节制,凡事忠心。


提前3:12
Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.
执事只要作一个妇人的丈夫,好好管理儿女和自己的家。


提前3:13
For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.
因为善作执事的,自己就得到美好的地步,并且在基督耶稣里的真道上大有胆量。


提前3:14
These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly:
我指望快到你那里去,所以先将这些事写给你。


提前3:15
But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
倘若我耽延日久,你也可以知道在 神的家中当怎样行;这家就是永生 神的教会,真理的柱石和根基。


提前3:16
And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
大哉,敬虔的奥秘!无人不以为然,就是 神在肉身显现,被圣灵称义(或作“在灵性称义”),被天使看见,被传于外邦,被世人信服,被接在荣耀里。


知识点

重点词汇
striker [ˈstraɪkə(r)] n. 罢工者;打击者;[军] 撞针;钟锤;叉鱼的人 n. (Striker)人名;(英)斯特赖克 { :4067}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心,良心 n. (Conscience)人名;(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地;也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名;(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

manifest [ˈmænɪfest] vt. 证明,表明;显示 vi. 显示,出现 n. 载货单,货单;旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5931}

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n. 好客;殷勤 {cet6 ky ielts :6053}

apt [æpt] adj. 恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的 n. (Apt)人名;(法、波、英)阿普特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6999}

filthy [ˈfɪlθi] adj. 肮脏的;污秽的;猥亵的 {toefl :7085}

novice [ˈnɒvɪs] n. 初学者,新手 n. (Novice)人名;(法)诺维斯 {toefl ielts gre :7095}

sober [ˈsəʊbə(r)] adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的 vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒 n. (Sober)人名;(英)索伯 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7423}

condemnation [ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn] n. 谴责;定罪;非难的理由;征用 {toefl :8574}

greedy [ˈgri:di] adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :8585}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

vigilant [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] adj. 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的 {toefl ielts gre :11523}

deacons [ˈdi:kənz] n. 执事( deacon的名词复数 ) { :12458}

deacon [ˈdi:kən] n. 执事;助祭 n. (Deacon)人名;(英)迪肯 vt. 朗读;搞欺骗 { :12458}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备;耻辱 vt. 责备;申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}


难点词汇
snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱;圈套;[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉;诱惑 {gre :16103}

boldness ['bəʊldnɪs] n. 大胆;冒失;显著 { :17474}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人,异教徒(gentile的复数形式) { :17620}

blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的;无可责备的;无过失的 { :19801}

subjection [səb'dʒekʃn] n. 隶属;服从;征服 {toefl :20782}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己(yourself的古体或诗体) { :24636}

brawler [brɔ:lə(r)] n. 争吵者 { :29675}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名;(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候;逗留;耽搁 {gre :30701}

godliness [ 'gɑdlɪnɪs] n. 虔诚;信仰;敬神 { :33179}

covetous [ˈkʌvətəs] adj. 贪婪的;贪求的;渴望的 {toefl :33282}

lucre [ˈlu:kə(r)] n. 收益;钱财;利润 {gre :36563}


生僻词
desireth [ ] [网络] 欲望

doubletongued [ ] adj.欺骗的

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时(仅与thou连用)

oughtest [ɔːt] aux.v. [表示责任、义务等]应该,应当:;[表示正义、愿望]理应,该: n. 责任,义务

ruleth [ ] [网络] 统治

slanderers [ ] (slanderer 的复数) n. 诽谤者, 造谣中伤者


词组
apt to [æpt tu:] adj. 易于;善于 [网络] 有……的倾向;常会;容易

filthy lucre [ˈfɪlθi: ˈlu:kə] na. 不义之财;〈蔑〉臭钱 [网络] 赃款;肮脏钱;脏钱

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身;以肉体形式;活着的 [网络] 本人;行尸肉心;复生

lift up with pride [ ] 得意洋洋

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

with pride [ ] 自豪地 骄傲地

without controversy [ ] 无可争议,无疑;不消说



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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