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04 帖撒罗尼迦前书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

帖前4:1
Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more.
弟兄们，我还有话说：我们靠着主耶稣求你们、劝你们，你们既然受了我们的教训，知道该怎样行，可以讨 神的喜悦，就要照你们现在所行的，更加勉励。


帖前4:2
For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.
你们原晓得我们凭主耶稣传给你们什么命令。


帖前4:3
For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:
神的旨意就是要你们成为圣洁，远避淫行；


帖前4:4
That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;
要你们各人晓得怎样用圣洁、尊贵守着自己的身体，


帖前4:5
Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:
不放纵私欲的邪情，像那不认识 神的外邦人。


帖前4:6
That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.
不要一个人在这事上越分，欺负他的弟兄，因为这一类的事，主必报应，正如我预先对你们说过，又切切嘱咐你们的。


帖前4:7
For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness.
神召我们，本不是要我们沾染污秽，乃是要我们成为圣洁。


帖前4:8
He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit.
所以，那弃绝的，不是弃绝人，乃是弃绝那赐圣灵给你们的 神。


帖前4:9
But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another.
论到弟兄们相爱，不用人写信给你们，因为你们自己蒙了 神的教训，叫你们彼此相爱。


帖前4:10
And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more;
你们向马其顿全地的众弟兄固然是这样行，但我劝弟兄们要更加勉励。


帖前4:11
And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you;
又要立志作安静人，办自己的事，亲手做工，正如我们从前所吩咐你们的，


帖前4:12
That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing.
叫你们可以向外人行事端正，自己也就没有什么缺乏了。


帖前4:13
But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.
论到睡了的人，我们不愿意弟兄们不知道，恐怕你们忧伤，像那些没有指望的人一样。


帖前4:14
For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
我们若信耶稣死而复活了，那已经在耶稣里睡了的人， 神也必将他与耶稣一同带来。


帖前4:15
For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.
我们现在照主的话告诉你们一件事：我们这活着还存留到主降临的人，断不能在那已经睡了的人之先，


帖前4:16
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
因为主必亲自从天降临，有呼叫的声音和天使长的声音，又有 神的号吹响；那在基督里死了的人必先复活。


帖前4:17
Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
以后我们这活着还存留的人必和他们一同被提到云里，在空中与主相遇。这样，我们就要和主永远同在。


帖前4:18
Wherefore comfort one another with these words.
所以，你们当用这些话彼此劝慰。


知识点

重点词汇
honestly [ˈɒnɪstli] adv. 真诚地；公正地 { :4518}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}

abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi. 富于；充满 {ky toefl ielts gre :7676}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲；强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求，渴望 n. (Lust)人名；(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

abstain [əbˈsteɪn] vi. 自制；放弃；避免 {toefl gre :11773}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

trump [trʌmp] n. 王牌；法宝；喇叭 vt. 胜过；打出王牌赢 vi. 出王牌；吹喇叭 n. (Trump)人名；(英)特朗普 { :12616}

Macedonia [,mæsi'dәunjә] n. 马其顿（巴尔干半岛一古国） { :13435}

exhort [ɪgˈzɔ:t] vt. 忠告；劝诫 vi. 劝告 {ielts gre :13831}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

defraud [dɪˈfrɔ:d] vi. 进行诈骗（过去式defrauded，过去分词defrauded，现在分词defrauding，第三人称单数defrauds，名词defraudation） vt. 欺骗 {toefl ielts gre :15595}

holiness [ˈhəʊlinəs] n. 神圣；圣座（大写，对教宗等的尊称） { :16140}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}


难点词汇
brotherly [ˈbrʌðəli] adj. 兄弟的；兄弟般的；亲切的 adv. 兄弟般地；亲切地 { :18970}

forewarned [fɔ:ˈwɔ:nd] v. 预先警告，事先告知( forewarn的过去式和过去分词 ) { :20901}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

avenger [ə'vendʒə(r)] n. 复仇者 { :22887}

fornication [ˌfɔ:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 通奸；乱伦 { :25896}

archangel [ˈɑ:keɪndʒl] n. 大天使；天使长；第八级天使 { :26622}

sanctification [ˌsæŋktɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 神圣化，神灵化 { :29583}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

concupiscence [kənˈkju:pɪsns] n. 强烈的邪欲 { :39554}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}


生僻词
despiseth [ ] [网络] 鄙视

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁


词组
abstain from [əbˈstein frɔm] na. 戒(酒) [网络] 避开；戒除；放弃

brotherly love [ˈbrʌðəli: lʌv] na. 手足之情 [网络] 兄弟之爱；手足情深；兄弟般的关爱

descend from [ ] na. 是…的后裔 [网络] 从……下来；传下来；起源于



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com