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01 以弗所书第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

弗1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:
奉 神旨意,作基督耶稣使徒的保罗,写信给在以弗所的圣徒,就是在基督耶稣里有忠心的人:


弗1:2
Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
愿恩惠、平安从 神我们的父和主耶稣基督归与你们!


弗1:3
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
愿颂赞归与我们主耶稣基督的父 神!他在基督里曾赐给我们天上各样属灵的福气。


弗1:4
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
就如 神从创立世界以前,在基督里拣选了我们,使我们在他面前成为圣洁,无有瑕疵;


弗1:5
Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,
又因爱我们,就按着自己意旨所喜悦的,预定我们藉着耶稣基督得儿子的名分,


弗1:6
To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.
使他荣耀的恩典得着称赞。这恩典是他在爱子里所赐给我们的。


弗1:7
In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;
我们藉这爱子的血得蒙救赎,过犯得以赦免,乃是照他丰富的恩典。


弗1:8
Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence;
这恩典是 神用诸般智慧聪明,充充足足赏给我们的,


弗1:9
Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself:
都是照他自己所预定的美意,叫我们知道他旨意的奥秘,


弗1:10
That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:
要照所安排的,在日期满足的时候,使天上地上一切所有的,都在基督里面同归于一。


弗1:11
In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:
我们也在他里面得了基业(“得”或作“成”),这原是那位随己意行做万事的,照着他旨意所预定的,


弗1:12
That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ.
叫他的荣耀,从我们这首先在基督里有盼望的人,可以得着称赞。


弗1:13
In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
你们既听见真理的道,就是那叫你们得救的福音,也信了基督,既然信他,就受了所应许的圣灵为印记。


弗1:14
Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
这圣灵是我们得基业的凭据(原文作“质”),直等到 神之民(“民”原文作“产业”)被赎,使他的荣耀得着称赞。


弗1:15
Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints,
因此,我既听见你们信从主耶稣,亲爱众圣徒,


弗1:16
Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;
就为你们不住地感谢 神,祷告的时候,常提到你们,


弗1:17
That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
求我们主耶稣基督的 神,荣耀的父,将那赐人智慧和启示的灵赏给你们,使你们真知道他。


弗1:18
The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,
并且照明你们心中的眼睛,使你们知道他的恩召有何等指望;他在圣徒中得的基业有何等丰盛的荣耀;


弗1:19
And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,
并知道他向我们这信的人所显的能力是何等浩大,


弗1:20
Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,
就是照他在基督身上所运行的大能大力,使他从死里复活,叫他在天上坐在自己的右边,


弗1:21
Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:
远超过一切执政的、掌权的、有能的、主治的和一切有名的,不但是今世的,连来世的也都超过了。


弗1:22
And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,
又将万有服在他的脚下,使他为教会作万有之首。


弗1:23
Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.
教会是他的身体,是那充满万有者所充满的。


知识点

重点词汇
sealed [si:ld] v. 封闭;盖印(seal的过去分词) adj. 密封的;未知的 { :4021}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n. 启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4184}

saints [seints] n. 圣徒(saint的复数);圣人 v. 把…尊为圣人;像圣徒那样行事(saint的三单形式) n. (Saints)人名;(英)圣茨 { :4582}

blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] n. 祝福(blessing复数) { :4673}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理;信条 adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救;救助 n. (Salvation)人名;(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

forgiveness [fəˈgɪvnəs] n. 宽恕;宽仁之心 { :6980}

earnest [ˈɜ:nɪst] n. 认真;定金;诚挚 adj. 认真的,热心的;重要的 n. (Earnest)人名;(英)欧内斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7000}

abounded [əˈbaundid] v. 大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7676}

redemption [rɪˈdempʃn] n. 赎回;拯救;偿还;实践 { :7881}

enlightened [ɪnˈlaɪtnd] v. 启迪(enlighten的过去式) adj. 开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的 { :8804}

greatness [ɡreɪtnəs] n. 伟大;巨大 { :8879}

apostle [əˈpɒsl] n. 信徒,使徒;最初的传道者 n. (Apostle)人名;(英)阿波斯尔 { :9040}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的;神圣的;天国似的 adv. 无比;极其 {toefl :9350}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权,统治权;支配;领土 {toefl :10249}


难点词汇
wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

prudence ['pru:dns] n. 审慎 {ky gre :14272}

dispensation [ˌdɪspenˈseɪʃn] n. 分配;免除;豁免;天命 { :14654}

principality [ˌprɪnsɪˈpæləti] n. 公国;侯国;封邑 { :15592}

Ephesus ['efisәs] n. 以弗所(古希腊小亚细亚西岸的一重要贸易城市) { :27148}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

fulness ['fʊlnɪs] n. 充满,充实;丰富 { :43609}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣(上帝之子);杰西(男子名) {cet6 :1718}

Christ [kraist] n. 基督;救世主 int. 天啊! {cet6 ky :1946}

glory [ˈglɔ:ri] n. 光荣,荣誉;赞颂 vi. 自豪,骄傲;狂喜 n. (Glory)人名;(法)格洛里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3797}


生僻词
predestinated [priː'destɪneɪt] a. 命中注定的 vt. 注定

worketh [ ] [网络] 工作


词组
adoption of children [ ] [网络] 收养子女

bless us [ ] [网络] 祝福我们吧

Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣;基督耶稣的人

Forgiveness of sin [ ] [网络] 赦罪

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

his grace [ ] n. 大人;阁下;夫人 [网络] 恩惠

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督;基督耶稣;耶稣基督啊

seal with [ ] [网络] 用…密封

the adoption [ ] [网络] 领养

the faithful [ ] [网络] 忠实者;忠诚信徒;忠贞不渝

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音;福音书;福音总动员



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