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02 加拉太书第2章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

加2:1
Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.
过了十四年，我同巴拿巴又上耶路撒冷去，并带着提多同去。


加2:2
And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.
我是奉启示上去的，把我在外邦人中所传的福音对弟兄们陈说，却是背地里对那有名望之人说的，惟恐我现在或是从前徒然奔跑。


加2:3
But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:
但与我同去的提多虽是希利尼人，也没有勉强他受割礼，


加2:4
And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:
因为有偷着引进来的假弟兄，私下窥探我们在基督耶稣里的自由，要叫我们作奴仆。


加2:5
To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.
我们就是一刻的工夫也没有容让顺服他们，为要叫福音的真理仍存在你们中间。


加2:6
But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:
至于那些有名望的，不论他是何等人，都与我无干。 神不以外貌取人。那些有名望的，并没有加增我什么，


加2:7
But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
反倒看见了主托我传福音给那未受割礼的人，正如托彼得传福音给那受割礼的人。


加2:8
(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)
（那感动彼得叫他为受割礼之人作使徒的，也感动我，叫我为外邦人作使徒。）


加2:9
And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
又知道所赐给我的恩典，那称为教会柱石的雅各、矶法、约翰，就向我和巴拿巴用右手行相交之礼，叫我们往外邦人那里去，他们往受割礼的人那里去。


加2:10
Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.
只是愿意我们记念穷人，这也是我本来热心去行的。


加2:11
But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.
后来矶法到了安提阿，因他有可责之处，我就当面抵挡他。


加2:12
For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.
从雅各那里来的人未到以先，他和外邦人一同吃饭；及至他们来到，他因怕奉割礼的人，就退去与外邦人隔开了。


加2:13
And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.
其余的犹太人也都随着他装假，甚至连巴拿巴也随夥装假。


加2:14
But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?
但我一看见他们行得不正，与福音的真理不合，就在众人面前对矶法说：“你既是犹太人，若随外邦人行事，不随犹太人行事，怎么还勉强外邦人随犹太人呢？”


加2:15
We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles,
我们这生来的犹太人，不是外邦的罪人，


加2:16
Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
既知道人称义不是因行律法，乃是因信耶稣基督，连我们也信了基督耶稣，使我们因信基督称义，不因行律法称义，因为凡有血气的，没有一人因行律法称义。


加2:17
But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.
我们若求在基督里称义，却仍旧是罪人，难道基督是叫人犯罪的吗？断乎不是！


加2:18
For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.
我素来所拆毁的，若重新建造，这就证明自己是犯罪的人。


加2:19
For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.
我因律法，就向律法死了，叫我可以向 神活着。


加2:20
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.
我已经与基督同钉十字架，现在活着的不再是我，乃是基督在我里面活着；并且我如今在肉身活着，是因信 神的儿子而活，他是爱我，为我舍己。


加2:21
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
我不废掉 神的恩；义若是藉着律法得的，基督就是徒然死了。


知识点

重点词汇
Greek [gri:k] n. 希腊语；希腊人 adj. 希腊的；希腊人的，希腊语的 {gk cet4 cet6 :4063}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n. 启示；揭露；出乎意料的事；被揭露的真相 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4184}

compelled [kəm'peld] v. 迫使（compel的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫 { :4449}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

privately ['praɪvətlɪ] adv. 私下地；秘密地 { :4718}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}

spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}

frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心 adj. 挫败的；无益的 vi. 失败；受挫 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4856}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] v. 抵挡，经得起（withstand的过去分词） { :6972}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

crucified [ˈkru:səˌfaɪd] v. 被钉十字架；被钉死十字架（crucify的过去分词形式）；迫害 { :15201}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}


难点词汇
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼；净心；[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}

unawares [ˌʌnəˈweəz] adv. 不知不觉地；出其不意地；不料 { :19469}

subjection [səb'dʒekʃn] n. 隶属；服从；征服 {toefl :20782}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

Titus ['taitәs] n. 提图斯（古罗马皇帝）；《提多书》（《圣经》的一卷） { :24660}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

dissembled [dɪˈsembəld] v. 假装，掩饰（感情、意图等）( dissemble的过去式和过去分词 ) { :26710}

Barnabas ['bɑ:nəbəs] n. 巴拿巴, 巴纳巴斯；先知 { :27276}

transgressor [ træns'gresə] n. 违背者；犯规者；罪人 { :30242}

dissimulation [dɪˌsɪmjʊ'leɪʃn] n. 掩饰；虚伪；装糊涂 { :34669}

Antioch ['æntiɔk] n. 安提俄克(古叙利亚首都,现土尔其南部城市) { :36198}

effectually [ɪ'fektʃʊəlɪ] adv. 有效地；全然；实质上 { :42344}

contrariwise [kənˈtreəriwaɪz] adv. 反之，相反；顽固地 { :43046}

privily ['prɪvɪlɪ] adv. 暗中，秘密地 { :46355}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}


生僻词
accepteth [ ] [网络] 接受

apostleship [ə'pɒslʃɪp] n. 使徒的身份（职位）

cephas [ ] [人名] 西法斯

compellest [kəm'pel] vt. 强迫，迫使，使不得不：；以强力获得，强求，强取：

insomuch [ˌɪnsəʊ'mʌtʃ] adv. 由于，就此程度而言

livest [ ] [网络] 牲口

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

uncircumcision ['ʌnˌsɜ:kəm'sɪʒən] n. 未受割礼的人们，无割礼，非犹太人

uprightly ['ʌpˌraɪtlɪ] adv. 正直地；笔直地；诚实地


词组
Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣；基督耶稣的人

God forbid [ ] [网络] 上帝禁区；断乎不可；上帝禁止

grace of God [ ] [网络] 神的恩典；上帝的恩典；主恩典

in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身；以肉体形式；活着的 [网络] 本人；行尸肉心；复生

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

justify by [ ] 以…证明…

of reputation [ ] 着名的,享有盛名的,遐迩闻名的

right hand of fellowship [ ] (在教会仪式上)互握右手表示教会的伙伴关系

spy out [spai aut] na. 同“spy” [网络] 窥测；刺探；侦探

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒



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