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09 哥林多后书第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

林后9:1
For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you:
论到供给圣徒的事,我不必写信给你们。


林后9:2
For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
因为我知道你们乐意的心,常对马其顿人夸奖你们,说亚该亚人预备好了,已经有一年了。并且你们的热心激动了许多人。


林后9:3
Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready:
但我打发那几位弟兄去,要叫你们照我的话预备妥当。免得我们在这事上夸奖你们的话落了空。


林后9:4
Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting.
万一有马其顿人与我同去,见你们没有预备,就叫我们所确信的,反成了羞愧。你们羞愧,更不用说了。


林后9:5
Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness.
因此我想不得不求那几位弟兄,先到你们那里去,把从前所应许的捐资,预备妥当,就显出你们所捐的,是出于乐意,不是出于勉强。


林后9:6
But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.
少种的少收,多种的多收。这话是真的。


林后9:7
Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
各人要随本心所酌定的。不要作难,不要勉强,因为捐得乐意的人,是 神所喜爱的。


林后9:8
And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work:
神能将各样的恩惠,多多的加给你们。使你们凡事常常充足,能行各样的善事。


林后9:9
(As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever.
如经上所记,他施舍钱财,周济贫穷。他的仁义存到永远。


林后9:10
Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;)
那赐种给撒种的,赐粮给人吃的,必多多加给你们种地的种子,又增添你们仁义的果子。


林后9:11
Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which causeth through us thanksgiving to God.
叫你们凡事富足,可以多多施舍,就藉着我们使感谢归于 神。


林后9:12
For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God;
因为办这供给的事,不但补圣徒的缺乏,而且叫许多人越发感谢 神。


林后9:13
Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men;
他们从这供给的事上得了凭据,知道你们承认基督顺服他的福音,多多的捐钱给他们和众人,便将荣耀归与 神。


林后9:14
And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding grace of God in you.
他们也因 神极大的恩赐,显在你们心里,就切切的想念你们,为你们祈祷。


林后9:15
Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift.
感谢 神,因他有说不尽的恩赐。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表;利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

thanksgivings [θæŋksˈɡiviŋz] n. 感谢,感恩祈祷( thanksgiving的名词复数 ) { :4464}

boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}

boasting ['bəʊstɪŋ] n. 吹嘘 v. 吹嘘,夸耀(boast的ing形式) { :4534}

saints [seints] n. 圣徒(saint的复数);圣人 v. 把…尊为圣人;像圣徒那样行事(saint的三单形式) n. (Saints)人名;(英)圣茨 { :4582}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理;信条 adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘 vi. 乘;繁殖;增加 adv. 多样地;复合地 adj. 多层的;多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfl] adj. 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :5041}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

dispersed [dɪ'spɜ:st] v. 分散;传播(disperse的过去分词) adj. 散布的;被分散的;被驱散的 { :5981}

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产 {gk cet4 ky toefl gre :6223}

beforehand [bɪˈfɔ:hænd] adj. 提前的;预先准备好的 adv. 事先;预先 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6844}

enriched [ɪn'rɪtʃt] v. 使丰富;充实;浓缩(enrich的过去分词) adj. 浓缩的;强化的 { :6879}

sown [səʊn] vt. 播种(sow的过去分词) { :6893}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获,获得;收割 vi. 收割,收获 n. (Reap)人名;(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi. 富于;充满 {ky toefl ielts gre :7676}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n. 慷慨;丰富;奖励金;赠款 vt. 发给…奖金等;为…而发给赏金 vi. 以赏金等形式发放 {ielts :9150}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

zeal [zi:l] n. 热情;热心;热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}

professed [prəˈfest] v. 声称;断言;伪称(profess的过去分词) adj. 声称的;公开承认的;伪称的 { :10336}

unprepared [ˌʌnprɪˈpeəd] adj. 无准备的;即席的;尚未准备好的 { :10843}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
Macedonia [,mæsi'dәunjә] n. 马其顿(巴尔干半岛一古国) { :13435}

glorify [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪ] vt. 赞美;美化;崇拜(神);使更壮丽 {cet6 toefl gre :13582}

giver [ˈgɪvə(r)] n. 给予者,赠予人;送礼者 { :13698}

superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs] adj. 多余的;不必要的;奢侈的 {ky toefl ielts gre :13701}

exhort [ɪgˈzɔ:t] vt. 忠告;劝诫 vi. 劝告 {ielts gre :13831}

unspeakable [ʌnˈspi:kəbl] adj. 无法形容的;不能以言语表达的;坏透了的 { :14026}

grudgingly ['grʌdʒiŋli] adv. 勉强地;不情愿地 { :14184}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

sparingly ['speərɪŋlɪ] adv. 节俭地;保守地;爱惜地 {toefl :17358}

sufficiency [səˈfɪʃnsi] n. 足量,充足;自满 {ky :19239}

subjection [səb'dʒekʃn] n. 隶属;服从;征服 {toefl :20782}

ministration [ˌmɪnɪs'treɪʃən] n. 援助;服侍;职务 { :23280}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么;关于那事;以什么的 { :31763}

sower [ˈsəʊə(r)] n. 播种者;播种机;煽动者 n. (Sower)人名;(德)佐沃 { :39585}

covetousness ['kʌvitəsnis] n. 贪婪;贪心;妄羡 { :39647}

bountifully ['baʊntɪfəlɪ] adv. 慷慨地;丰富地 { :44765}


生僻词
Achaia [ә'kaiә] n. 亚该亚(希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛北部的古省)

bountifulness [ˊbauntifulnis] n. 慷慨

causeth [ ] [网络] 因为

forwardness [ˈfɔ:wədnəs] n. 热心;早熟;提早;进步

haply ['hæplɪ] adv. <古>偶然地,大致上,或许

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

purposeth [ ] [网络] 目的

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

soweth [ ] [网络] 播下

supplieth [ ] [网络] 补充


词组
boast of [bəust ɔv] na. 夸耀 [网络] 自夸;吹嘘;吹牛

grace of God [ ] [网络] 神的恩典;上帝的恩典;主恩典

in this behalf [ ] prep.关于这事

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地;轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳;徒然;白白地

of necessity [ɔv niˈsesiti] na. 必然;不得已;不可避免地 [网络] 必然地;必定;无法避免地

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音;福音书;福音总动员

to exhort [ ] 《英汉医学词典》to exhort 告诫



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