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05 哥林多后书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

林后5:1
For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
我们原知道,我们这地上的帐棚若拆毁了,必得 神所造,不是人手所造,在天上永存的房屋。


林后5:2
For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:
我们在这帐棚里叹息,深想得那从天上来的房屋,好像穿上衣服。


林后5:3
If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.
倘若穿上,被遇见的时候就不至于赤身了。


林后5:4
For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.
我们在这帐棚里,叹息劳苦,并非愿意脱下这个,乃是愿意穿上那个,好叫这必死的被生命吞灭了。


林后5:5
Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.
为此培植我们的就是 神,他又赐给我们圣灵作凭据。(原文作质)。


林后5:6
Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:
所以我们时常坦然无惧,并且晓得我们住在身内,便与主相离。


林后5:7
(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)
因我们行事为人,是凭着信心,不是凭着眼见。


林后5:8
We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.
我们坦然无惧,是更愿意离开身体与主同住。


林后5:9
Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.
所以无论是住在身内,离开身外,我们立了志向,要得主的喜悦。


林后5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.
因为我们众人,必要在基督台前显露出来,叫各人按着本身所行的,或善或恶受报。


林后5:11
Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.
我们既知道主是可畏的,所以劝人,但我们在 神面前是显明的,盼望在你们的良心里,也是显明的。


林后5:12
For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.
我们不是向你们再举荐自己,乃是叫你们因我们有可夸之处,好对那凭外貌不凭内心夸口的人,有言可答。


林后5:13
For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.
我们若果颠狂,是为 神。若果谨守,是为你们。


林后5:14
For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:
原来基督的爱激励我们。因我们想一人既替众人死,众人就都死了。


林后5:15
And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.
并且他替众人死,是叫那些活着的人,不再为自己活,乃为替他们死而复活的主活。


林后5:16
Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.
所以我们从今以后,不凭着外貌(原文作肉体本节同)认人了。虽然凭着外貌认过基督,如今却不再这样认他了。


林后5:17
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
若有人在基督里,他就是新造的人。旧事已过,都变成新的了。


林后5:18
And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
一切都是出于 神,他藉着基督使我们与他和好,又将劝人与他和好的职分赐给我们。


林后5:19
To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
这就是 神在基督里叫世人与自己和好,不将他们的过犯归到他们身上。并且将这和好的道理托付了我们。


林后5:20
Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.
所以我们作基督的使者,就好像 神藉我们劝你们一般。我们替基督求你们与 神和好。


林后5:21
For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
神使那无罪的(无罪原文作不知罪),替我们成为罪。好叫我们在他里面成为 神的义。


知识点

重点词汇
dissolved [dɪ'zɒlvd] v. 使溶解;使溶化(dissolve的过去分词) adj. 溶解的;溶化的 { :4108}

consciences [ˈkɔnʃənsiz] n. 良心( conscience的名词复数 ); 内疚; 愧疚; 凭良心 { :4273}

absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的 vt. 使缺席 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4300}

behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表;利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}

ambassadors [æmˈbæsədəz] n. 大使( ambassador的名词复数 ); (派驻联合国等国际组织的)代表; 特使; [比喻]使者 { :4520}

wit [wɪt] n. 智慧;才智;智力 n. (Wit)人名;(泰)威;(英、德、波)威特 v. <古>知道;即 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5013}

reconciling [ˈrekənsailɪŋ] 调解 { :5586}

reconciled ['rekənsaɪld] vt. 和解;调解;熨(reconcile的过去式及过去分词) { :5586}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的;不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

reconciliation [,rekәnsili'eiʃәn] n. 和解;调和;和谐;甘愿 {toefl :5765}

manifest [ˈmænɪfest] vt. 证明,表明;显示 vi. 显示,出现 n. 载货单,货单;旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5931}

groan [grəʊn] n. 呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声 vt. 呻吟;抱怨 vi. 呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6209}

earnest [ˈɜ:nɪst] n. 认真;定金;诚挚 adj. 认真的,热心的;重要的 n. (Earnest)人名;(英)欧内斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7000}

sober [ˈsəʊbə(r)] adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的 vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒 n. (Sober)人名;(英)索伯 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7423}

commend [kəˈmend] vt. 推荐;称赞;把…委托 vi. 称赞;表扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7594}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…;授以(clothe的过去式) adj. 穿…衣服的;覆盖著…的 { :9871}

earthly [ˈɜ:θli] adj. 地球的;尘世的;可能的 {gre :10176}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

henceforth [ˌhensˈfɔ:θ] adv. 今后;自此以后 {cet6 ky ielts :11925}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

earnestly ['ɜ:nɪstlɪ] adv. 认真地;诚挚地 { :12342}


难点词汇
stead [sted] n. 代替;用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名;(英)斯特德 { :13707}

trespasses [ˈtrespəsiz] n. 罪过( trespass的名词复数 ); 非法进入 { :14197}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

imputing [ɪmˈpju:tɪŋ] v. 把(错误等)归咎于( impute的现在分词 ) { :21023}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋;帐篷;神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居;暂附肉体 { :22087}

unclothed [ˌʌnˈkləʊðd] vt. 剥光;脱去衣服;暴露 { :28982}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

selfsame [ˈselfseɪm] adj. 完全相同的;同一的 { :33001}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督;救世主 int. 天啊! {cet6 ky :1946}


生僻词
constraineth [ ] [网络] 约束


词组
absent from [ ] adj. 缺席 [网络] 不在;不在,没到场;别处的

after the flesh [ ] na. 粗鄙地 [网络] 世俗地;按照外貌

be absent [ ] [网络] 缺席的;加和减;不在场的

be absent from [ ] na. 不在(家);缺(工) [网络] 缺席;缺课;缺勤

for the love of Christ [ ] for the love of Christ [口语]看在上帝的分上;发发慈悲;行行好(表示惊讶或烦恼等)

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

glory in [ ] v. 为…而高兴 [网络] 自豪;以…为荣;对…感到自豪

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督;基督耶稣;耶稣基督啊

on our behalf [ ] [网络] 代表我方;代我们

reconcile to [ ] v. 甘心,接受

swallow up [ˈswɔləu ʌp] na. 吞下去;卷进去;耗尽 [网络] 吞没;淹没;吞噬

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the terror [ ] na. 恐怖时期;恐怖时代 [网络] 恐惧;惊惧之心;极地恶灵

to wit [tu: wit] n. 义同:that is to say, namely



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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