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03 哥林多后书第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

林后3:1
Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some others, epistles of commendation to you, or letters of commendation from you?
我们岂是又举荐自己吗。岂像别人，用人的荐信给你们，或用你们的荐信给人吗。


林后3:2
Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men:
你们就是我们的荐信，写在我们的心里，被众人所知道所念诵的。


林后3:3
Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.
你们明显是基督的信，藉着我们修成的。不是用墨写的，乃是用永生 神的灵写的。不是写在石版上，乃是写在心版上。


林后3:4
And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward:
我们因基督所以在 神面前才有这样的信心，


林后3:5
Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;
并不是我们凭自己能承担什么事，我们所能承担的，乃是出于 神。


林后3:6
Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.
他叫我们能承当这新约的执事。不是凭着字句，乃是凭着精意。因为那字句是叫人死，精意是叫人活。（精意或作圣灵）。


林后3:7
But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:
那用字刻在石头上属死的职事，尚且有荣光，甚至以色列人因摩西面上的荣光，不能定睛看他的脸。这荣光原是渐渐退去的。


林后3:8
How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious?
何况那属灵的职事，岂不更有荣光吗。


林后3:9
For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.
若是定罪的职事有荣光，那称义的职事，荣光就越发大了。


林后3:10
For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.
那从前有荣光的，因这极大的荣光，就算不得有荣光了。


林后3:11
For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which remaineth is glorious.
若那废掉的有荣光，这长存的就更有荣光了。


林后3:12
Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:
我们既有这样的盼望，就大胆讲说，


林后3:13
And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished:
不像摩西将帕子蒙在脸上，叫以色列人不能定睛看到那将废者的结局。


林后3:14
But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.
但他们的心地刚硬。直到今日诵读旧约的时候，这帕子还没有揭去。这帕子在基督里已经废去了。


林后3:15
But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.
然而直到今日，每逢诵读摩西书的时候，帕子还在他们心上。


林后3:16
Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.
但他们的心几时归向主，帕子就几时除去了。


林后3:17
Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.
主就是那灵。主的灵在哪里，哪里就得以自由。


林后3:18
But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the LORD.
我们众人既然倘着脸，得以看见主的荣光，好像从镜子里反照，就变成主的形状，荣上加荣，如同从主的灵变成的。


知识点

重点词汇
testament [ˈtestəmənt] n. [法] 遗嘱；圣约；确实的证明 {gre :4833}

ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，墨汁；油墨 vt. 签署；涂墨水于 n. (Ink)人名；(英)英克 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :5193}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

commend [kəˈmend] vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托 vi. 称赞；表扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7594}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

condemnation [ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn] n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用 {toefl :8574}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

beholding [bɪˈhəʊldɪŋ] v. 看，注视( behold的现在分词 ); 瞧; 看呀; （叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 { :10497}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容，表情；支持 vt. 支持，赞同 {gre :14013}

manifestly ['mænɪfestlɪ] adv. 显然地；明白地 { :14244}

fleshy [ˈfleʃi] adj. 肉的；肉质的；丰满的 { :14840}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

commendation [ˌkɒmenˈdeɪʃn] n. 推荐；赞扬；奖状 { :18958}

sufficiency [səˈfɪʃnsi] n. 足量，充足；自满 {ky :19239}

epistles [ɪˈpɪsəlz] n. 书信( epistle的名词复数 ); 书信体诗文; 鱼雁 { :21328}

Epistle [ɪˈpɪsl] n. 书信；使徒书；书信体诗文 { :21328}

ministration [ˌmɪnɪs'treɪʃən] n. 援助；服侍；职务 { :23280}

plainness ['plennɪs] n. 明白；平坦；正直；平坦度 { :33479}

vail [veil] n. 小费 n. (Vail)人名；(俄)魏尔；(法)瓦伊；(英)韦尔 vt. 放下；脱下；有利于 vi. 降下；脱帽；有利 { :47933}


复习词汇
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己；我们亲自 {zk gk :1766}

Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

glory [ˈglɔ:ri] n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂 vi. 自豪，骄傲；狂喜 n. (Glory)人名；(法)格洛里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3797}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

engraven [ ] [网络] 雕刻

excelleth [ ] [网络] 胜过

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

killeth [ ] [网络] 基尔

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

stedfastly [ ] adv. stedfast的变形

untaken [ ] [网络] 没有


词组
exceed in [ ] [网络] 超过；在……领先；在……方面突出

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

glory in [ ] v. 为…而高兴 [网络] 自豪；以…为荣；对…感到自豪

in ... glory [ ] un. 伸了腿；凯旋 [网络] 荣耀里

in glory [ ] un. 伸了腿；凯旋 [网络] 荣耀里

letter of commendation [ ] [网络] 嘉奖信；表扬信；一封称赞信

new Testament [ ] na. (基督教《圣经》的)《新约全书》 [网络] 新约圣经；圣经新约；新约研究

of ourselves [ ] adv.自然而然地,自发地

Old Testament [ ] na. (基督教《圣经》的)《旧约全书》 [网络] 旧约圣经；基督教里的旧约圣经；圣经旧约

the New Testament [ ] na. 新约全书 [网络] 新约圣经；圣经新约；新约是圣经的第二部分

the Old Testament [ ] na. 旧约全书 [网络] 旧约圣经；旧约雅歌；圣经旧约



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com