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13 哥林多前书第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

林前13:1
Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.
我若能说万人的方言,并天使的话语,却没有爱,我就成了鸣的锣、响的钹一般。


林前13:2
And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.
我若有先知讲道之能,也明白各样的奥秘、各样的知识,而且有全备的信,叫我能够移山,却没有爱,我就算不得什么。


林前13:3
And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing.
我若将所有的周济穷人,又舍己身叫人焚烧,却没有爱,仍然与我无益。


林前13:4
Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up,
爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒,爱是不自夸,不张狂,


林前13:5
Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
不做害羞的事,不求自己的益处,不轻易发怒,不计算人的恶,


林前13:6
Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth;
不喜欢不义,只喜欢真理;


林前13:7
Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐;


林前13:8
Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.
爱是永不止息。先知讲道之能,终必归于无有;说方言之能,终必停止;知识也终必归于无有。


林前13:9
For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.
我们现在所知道的有限,先知所讲的也有限,


林前13:10
But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.
等那完全的来到,这有限的必归于无有了。


林前13:11
When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things.
我作孩子的时候,话语像孩子,心思像孩子,意念像孩子;既成了人,就把孩子的事丢弃了。


林前13:12
For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
我们如今仿佛对着镜子观看,模糊不清(“模糊不清”原文作“如同猜谜”),到那时,就要面对面了。我如今所知道的有限,到那时就全知道,如同主知道我一样。


林前13:13
And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.
如今常存的有信,有望,有爱;这三样,其中最大的是爱。


知识点

重点词汇
brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名;(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

puffed [pʌft] adj. 疏松的 { :8283}

childish [ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] adj. 幼稚的,孩子气的 {cet4 :8733}

prophecy [ˈprɒfəsi] n. 预言;预言书;预言能力 {cet6 ielts gre :9417}

prophecies [ˈprɔfisiz] n. 预言(prophecy的复数) { :9417}

bestow [bɪˈstəʊ] vt. 使用;授予;放置;留宿 {cet6 toefl gre :9425}

darkly [ˈdɑ:kli] adv. 黑暗地;模糊地;阴郁地;秘密地 { :12566}


难点词汇
prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言;预告 vi. 预言;预报;传教 { :15270}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

unseemly [ʌnˈsi:mli] adj. 不适宜的;不得体的 adv. 不得体地;不适宜地 {toefl gre :20173}

tinkling ['tɪŋklɪŋ] n. 叮叮声 v. 发丁当声(tinkle的ing形式) { :22855}

cymbal [ˈsɪmbl] n. 铙钹 { :22870}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}


复习词汇
charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2008}


生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存(古英语)

beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起

believeth [ ] [网络] 相信

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

endureth [ ] [网络] 耐久

envieth [ ] [网络] 爱是不嫉妒

faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的

hopeth [ ] [网络] 希望

profiteth [ ] [网络] 利润

rejoiceth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

suffereth [ ] [网络] 患病

thinketh [ ] [网络] 想想


词组
charity i. [ ] 查里提岛

puff ... up [ ] v. 膨胀;肿起 [网络] 肿胀;傲慢;使肿胀

puff up [pʌf ʌp] v. 膨胀;肿起 [网络] 肿胀;傲慢;使肿胀

sounding brass [ ] [网络] 空响的锣;空话;浮夸的言词

vanish away [ ] [网络] 不见踪影;化为乌有;消失不见


惯用语
and have not charity



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