11 哥林多前书第11章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
林前11:1
Be ye of me, even as I also am of Christ.
你们该效法我，像我效法基督一样。
林前11:2
Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the , as I delivered them to you.
我称赞你们，因你们凡事记念我，又坚守我所传给你们的。
林前11:3
But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.
我愿意你们知道，基督是各人的头，男人是女人的头， 神是基督的头。
林前11:4
Every man praying or , having his head covered, his head.
凡男人祷告或是讲道（“讲道”或作“说预言”。下同），若蒙着头，就羞辱自己的头。
林前11:5
But every woman that or with her head her head: for that is even all one as if she were .
凡女人祷告或是讲道，若不蒙着头，就羞辱自己的头，因为这就如同剃了头发一样。
林前11:6
For if the woman be not covered, let her also be : but if it be a shame for a woman to be or , let her be covered.
女人若不蒙着头，就该剪了头发；女人若以剪发剃发为羞愧，就该蒙着头。
林前11:7
For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.
男人本不该蒙着头，因为他是 神的形像和荣耀，但女人是男人的荣耀。
林前11:8
For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man.
起初，男人不是由女人而出，女人乃是由男人而出。
林前11:9
Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man.
并且男人不是为女人造的，女人乃是为男人造的。
林前11:10
For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels.
因此，女人为天使的缘故，应当在头上有服权柄的记号。
林前11:11
Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.
然而照主的安排，女也不是无男，男也不是无女。
林前11:12
For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God.
因为女人原是由男人而出，男人也是由女人而出；但万有都是出乎 神。
林前11:13
Judge in yourselves: is it that a woman pray God ?
你们自己审察，女人祷告 神，不蒙着头是合宜的吗？
林前11:14
not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame him?
你们的本性不也指示你们，男人若有长头发，便是他的羞辱吗？
林前11:15
But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering.
但女人有长头发，乃是她的荣耀，因为这头发是给她作盖头的。
林前11:16
But if any man seem to be , we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.
若有人想要辩驳，我们却没有这样的规矩， 神的众教会也是没有的。
林前11:17
Now in this that I declare you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse.
我现今吩咐你们的话，不是称赞你们，因为你们聚会不是受益，乃是招损。
林前11:18
For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it.
第一，我听说你们聚会的时候，彼此分门别类，我也稍微地信这话。
林前11:19
For there must be also among you, that they which are approved may be made among you.
在你们中间不免有分门结党的事，好叫那些有经验的人显明出来。
林前11:20
When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat .
你们聚会的时候，算不得吃主的晚餐；
林前11:21
For in eating every one before other his own : and one is hungry, and another is .
因为吃的时候，各人先吃自己的饭，甚至这个饥饿，那个酒醉。
林前11:22
What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
你们要吃喝，难道没有家吗？还是藐视 神的教会，叫那没有的羞愧呢？我向你们可怎么说呢？可因此称赞你们吗？我不称赞！
林前11:23
For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was took bread:
我当日传给你们的，原是从主领受的，就是主耶稣被卖的那一夜，拿起饼来，
林前11:24
And when he had given thanks, he it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do me.
祝谢了，就掰开，说，这是我的身体，为你们舍的（舍有古卷作掰开）。你们应当如此行，为的是记念我。
林前11:25
After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had , saying, This cup is in my blood: this do ye, as as ye drink it, me.
饭后，也照样拿起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的新约。你们每逢喝的时候，要如此行，为的是记念我。”
林前11:26
For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do the Lord's death till he come.
你们每逢吃这饼，喝这杯，是表明主的死，直等到他来。
林前11:27
shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, , shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.
所以，无论何人不按理吃主的饼、喝主的杯，就是干犯主的身、主的血了。
林前11:28
But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.
人应当自己省察，然后吃这饼、喝这杯。
林前11:29
For he that and , and to himself, not the Lord's body.
因为人吃喝，若不分辨是主的身体，就是吃喝自己的罪了。
林前11:30
For this cause many are weak and among you, and many sleep.
因此，在你们中间有好些软弱的与患病的，死的也不少（“死”原文作“睡”）。
林前11:31
For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.
我们若是先分辨自己，就不至于受审。
林前11:32
But when we are judged, we are of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.
我们受审的时候，乃是被主惩治，免得我们和世人一同定罪。
林前11:33
, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, one for another.
所以我弟兄们，你们聚会吃的时候，要彼此等待。
林前11:34
And if any man , let him eat at home; that ye come not together . And the rest will I set in order when I come.
若有人饥饿，可以在家里先吃，免得你们聚会，自己取罪。其余的事，我来的时候再安排。
知识点
重点词汇
supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] n. 晚餐，晚饭；夜宵 {zk gk :4153}
uncovered [ʌnˈkʌvəd] v. 揭露（uncover的过去分词）；脱帽致敬；移去覆盖物 adj. 无覆盖物的；[保险] 未保险的；无盖的 { :4432}
hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望；挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名；(德、波)洪格尔；(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}
brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}
testament [ˈtestəmənt] n. [法] 遗嘱；圣约；确实的证明 {gre :4833}
betrayed [biˈtreid] v. 出卖，背叛（betray的过去分词形式） { :4974}
followers ['fɔ:ləʊəz] n. 追随者；仿效者；契约附页；随动件（follower的复数） { :5012}
manifest [ˈmænɪfest] vt. 证明，表明；显示 vi. 显示，出现 n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单 adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5931}
discerning [dɪˈsɜ:nɪŋ] adj. 有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的 v. 辨别（discern的ing形式） {toefl gre :7711}
drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的 { :7718}
ordinances ['ɔ:dɪnənsɪz] n. <正>条例，法令( ordinance的名词复数 ) { :7919}
despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}
condemnation [ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn] n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用 {toefl :8574}
contentious [kənˈtenʃəs] adj. 诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的 {gre :8879}
shorn [ʃɔ:n] v. 抢夺（shear的过去分词） adj. 剪了毛的；被剥夺了的 { :9594}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}
heresies [ˈherɪsi:z] n. 异端邪说，异教( heresy的名词复数 ) { :12456}
sickly [ˈsɪkli] adj. 有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的 adv. 病态地 vt. 使苍白，使现病容 { :13802}
难点词汇
prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}
oft [ɒ:ft] adv. 常常；再三 { :16503}
supped [sʌpt] v. 小口地喝( sup的过去式和过去分词 ); 用汤匙喝; 抿（汤、茶等）; <美，口>喝（酒） { :17689}
damnation [dæmˈneɪʃn] n. 诅咒；非难；被罚下地狱 int. 糟了；该死 { :20189}
shaven [ˈʃeɪvn] adj. 刮过脸的，修过脸的；削发的 v. 剃；刮（shave的过去分词） { :21463}
chastened ['tʃeɪsnd] vt. 惩罚；磨炼；抑制 { :22206}
comely [ˈkʌmli] adj. 清秀的，标致的 {gre :24705}
shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}
tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}
生僻词
dishonoureth [ ] [网络] 不诚实
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）
drinketh [ ] [网络] 喝了
eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了
forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以
prayeth [ ] [网络] 祈祷
prophesieth [ ] [网络] 那作先知讲道说预言
taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过
unworthily [ʌn'wɜ:ðɪlɪ] adv. 可耻地，不相称地
词组
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
in remembrance of [ ] na. 为纪念…；回忆… [网络] 为了纪念
Lord's Supper [ ] na. 最后的晚餐；圣餐式 [网络] 主的晚餐；主餐；圣餐中
new Testament [ ] na. (基督教《圣经》的)《新约全书》 [网络] 新约圣经；圣经新约；新约研究
the Lord's Supper [ ] na. 最后晚餐；圣餐(仪式) [网络] 主的晚餐；最后的晚餐；主餐
the New Testament [ ] na. 新约全书 [网络] 新约圣经；圣经新约；新约是圣经的第二部分
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com