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10 哥林多前书第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

林前10:1
Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
弟兄们,我不愿意你们不晓得,我们的祖宗从前都在云下,都从海中经过,


林前10:2
And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
都在云里、海里受洗归了摩西,


林前10:3
And did all eat the same spiritual meat;
并且都吃了一样的灵食,


林前10:4
And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
也都喝了一样的灵水;所喝的,是出于随着他们的灵磐石,那磐石就是基督。


林前10:5
But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.
但他们中间多半是 神不喜欢的人,所以在旷野倒毙。


林前10:6
Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.
这些事都是我们的监戒,叫我们不要贪恋恶事,像他们那样贪恋的;


林前10:7
Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.
也不要拜偶像,像他们有人拜的。如经上所记:“百姓坐下吃喝,起来玩耍。”


林前10:8
Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand.
我们也不要行奸淫,像他们有人行的,一天就倒毙了二万三千人。


林前10:9
Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents.
也不要试探主(“主”有古卷作“基督”),像他们有人试探的,就被蛇所灭;


林前10:10
Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer.
你们也不要发怨言,像他们有发怨言的,就被灭命的所灭。


林前10:11
Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
他们遭遇这些事都要作为监戒,并且写在经上,正是警戒我们这末世的人。


林前10:12
Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.
所以,自己以为站得稳的,须要谨慎,免得跌倒。


林前10:13
There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
你们所遇见的试探,无非是人所能受的。 神是信实的,必不叫你们受试探过于所能受的。在受试探的时候,总要给你们开一条出路,叫你们能忍受得住。


林前10:14
Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry.
我所亲爱的弟兄啊,你们要逃避拜偶像的事。


林前10:15
I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say.
我好像对明白人说的,你们要审察我的话。


林前10:16
The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?
我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血吗?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体吗?


林前10:17
For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.
我们虽多,仍是一个饼、一个身体,因为我们都是分受这一个饼。


林前10:18
Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar?
你们看属肉体的以色列人,那吃祭物的岂不是在祭坛上有分吗?


林前10:19
What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing?
我是怎么说呢?岂是说祭偶像之物算得什么呢?或说偶像算得什么呢?


林前10:20
But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.
我乃是说:外邦人所献的祭是祭鬼,不是祭 神,我不愿意你们与鬼相交。


林前10:21
Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils.
你们不能喝主的杯,又喝鬼的杯;不能吃主的筵席又吃鬼的筵席。


林前10:22
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?
我们可惹主的愤恨吗?我们比他还有能力吗?


林前10:23
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.
凡事都可行,但不都有益处。凡事都可行,但不都造就人。


林前10:24
Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth.
无论何人,不要求自己的益处,乃要求别人的益处。


林前10:25
Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for conscience sake:
凡市上所卖的,你们只管吃,不要为良心的缘故问什么话,


林前10:26
For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof.
因为地和其中所充满的都属乎主。


林前10:27
If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be disposed to go; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no question for conscience sake.
倘有一个不信的人请你们赴席,你们若愿意去,凡摆在你们面前的,只管吃,不要为良心的缘故问什么话。


林前10:28
But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience sake: for the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof:
若有人对你们说“这是献过祭的物”,就要为那告诉你们的人,并为良心的缘故不吃。


林前10:29
Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of another man's conscience?
我说的良心不是你的,乃是他的。我这自由为什么被别人的良心论断呢?


林前10:30
For if I by grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for that for which I give thanks?
我若谢恩而吃,为什么因我谢恩的物被人毁谤呢?


林前10:31
Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.
所以,你们或吃或喝,无论做什么,都要为荣耀 神而行。


林前10:32
Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God:
不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是 神的教会,你们都不要使他跌倒;


林前10:33
Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.
就好像我凡事都叫众人喜欢,不求自己的益处,只求众人的益处,叫他们得救。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4078}

tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}

disposed [dɪˈspəʊzd] v. 处理;配置;使适应(dispose的过去分词);使有倾向 adj. 有…倾向的;打算做…的;有某种健康状态的 {toefl gre :4101}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福;赐福;祷告 v. 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名;(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心,良心 n. (Conscience)人名;(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 引诱;诱惑物 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4682}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体;友谊;奖学金;研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒;猜忌;戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的;愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲;强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求,渴望 n. (Lust)人名;(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

lusted [ ] vi. 贪求(lust的过去式与过去分词形式) { :7684}

Communion [kəˈmju:niən] n. 共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式 { :7975}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

overthrown [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn] v. 推翻;打倒(overthrow的过去分词) { :8555}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的 { :8872}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到;留心到 vt. 注意,留心 vi. 注意,留心 n. (Heed)人名;(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

idol [ˈaɪdl] n. 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论 n. (Idol)人名;(英)伊多尔 {toefl gre :9381}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

dearly [ˈdɪəli] adv. 深深地;昂贵地 { :9912}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

destroyer [dɪˈstrɔɪə(r)] n. 驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物 { :11489}

serpents [ˈsɜ:pənts] n. 蛇( serpent的名词复数 ); 诱人犯错的人; 狡猾的人 { :11649}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼;使经受考验;给…名称(baptize的过去分词) { :12832}


难点词汇
admonition [ˌædməˈnɪʃn] n. 警告 { :14319}

shambles [ˈʃæmblz] n. 混乱;废墟;屠宰场(shamble的复数) v. 蹒跚而行(shamble的第三人称单数形式) {gre :14494}

expedient [ɪkˈspi:diənt] n. 权宜之计;应急手段 adj. 权宜的;方便的;有利的 {toefl ielts gre :14844}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人,异教徒(gentile的复数形式) { :17620}

idolatry [aɪˈdɒlətri] n. 偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜 { :22843}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出;炫耀, 卖弄(show的过去分词) n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 { :25797}

fornication [ˌfɔ:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 通奸;乱伦 { :25896}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

edify [ˈedɪfaɪ] vt. 熏陶;启发;教诲 {toefl gre :28444}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

idolaters [ ] n. 偶像崇拜者;盲目崇拜者 [网络] 偶像的;偶像来敬拜的;拜偶像的 { :39692}

fulness ['fʊlnɪs] n. 充满,充实;丰富 { :43609}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督;救世主 int. 天啊! {cet6 ky :1946}


生僻词
ensamples [ ] n. 例子;模范;鉴戒;榜样 [网络] 样式

partaker [pɑ:'teikә] n. 参与者, 分享者

partakers [ ] (partaker 的复数) n. 参与者, 分享者

standeth [ ] [网络] 站立

thinketh [ ] [网络] 想想


词组
Body of Christ [ ] na. 圣餐面包 [网络] 基督的身体;肢体的生活;圣体

dearly beloved [ ] [总称]倾心相爱的人[牧师对行将完婚的新郎新娘的称呼]

dispose to [ ] 使倾向于; 使易患…

for conscience [ ] 为了问心无愧

for conscience sake [ ] na. 为了良心关系[问心无愧] [网络] 为了问心无愧;为求心安

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原;在旷野;离开政界的

lust after [lʌst ˈɑ:ftə] v. 渴 [网络] 渴望;贪求;渴求

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意;注意;听取

taken heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防,当心

the body of Christ [ ] [网络] 基督的身体;基督圣体;基督身体

the temptation [ ] [网络] 诱惑;诱惑合唱团;耶稣受试探

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者;智慧人;人有些智者



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