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08 哥林多前书第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

林前8:1
Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.
论到祭偶像之物,我们晓得我们都有知识。但知识是叫人自高自大,惟有爱心能造就人。


林前8:2
And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.
若有人以为自己知道什么,按他所当知道的,他仍是不知道。


林前8:3
But if any man love God, the same is known of him.
若有人爱 神,这人乃是 神所知道的。


林前8:4
As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.
论到吃祭偶像之物,我们知道偶像在世上算不得什么,也知道 神只有一位,再没有别的 神。


林前8:5
For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,)
虽有称为 神的,或在天、或在地,就如那许多的 神,许多的主;


林前8:6
But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
然而我们只有一位 神,就是父,万物都本于他,我们也归于他;并有一位主,就是耶稣基督,万物都是藉着他有的,我们也是藉着他有的。


林前8:7
Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.
但人不都有这等知识。有人到如今因拜惯了偶像,就以为所吃的是祭偶像之物,他们的良心既然软弱,也就污秽了。


林前8:8
But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse.
其实食物不能叫 神看中我们,因为我们不吃也无损,吃也无益。


林前8:9
But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.
只是你们要谨慎,恐怕你们这自由竟成了那软弱人的绊脚石。


林前8:10
For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to idols;
若有人见你这有知识的在偶像的庙里坐席,这人的良心若是软弱,岂不放胆去吃那祭偶像之物吗?


林前8:11
And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died?
因此,基督为他死的那软弱弟兄,也就因你的知识沉沦了。


林前8:12
But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.
你们这样得罪弟兄们,伤了他们软弱的良心,就是得罪基督。


林前8:13
Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to offend.
所以,食物若叫我弟兄跌倒,我就永远不吃肉,免得叫我弟兄跌倒了。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心,良心 n. (Conscience)人名;(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

offend [əˈfend] vt. 冒犯;使…不愉快 vi. 违反;进攻;引起不舒服 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5207}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到;留心到 vt. 注意,留心 vi. 注意,留心 n. (Heed)人名;(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

idol [ˈaɪdl] n. 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论 n. (Idol)人名;(英)伊多尔 {toefl gre :9381}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}


难点词汇
emboldened [emˈbəʊldənd] vt. 使有胆量,使大胆 { :16565}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}


复习词汇
weak [wi:k] adj. [经] 疲软的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1990}


生僻词
commendeth [ ] [网络] 赞美

edifieth [ ] [网络] 第二十

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然,不过

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

puffeth [ ] [网络] 泡芙

standeth [ ] [网络] 站立

stumblingblock [ ] n. 绊脚石;障碍


词组
be weak [ ] [网络] 虚弱;软弱;弱小

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的;已死的;究竟 [网络] 在天堂;本义在天堂;到底

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪;罪者

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意;注意;听取

the weak [ðə wi:k] [网络] 弱者;体弱的人;强者弱者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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