07 哥林多前书第7章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
林前7:1
Now concerning the things ye wrote me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
论到你们信上所提的事，我说男不近女倒好。
林前7:2
Nevertheless, to avoid , let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.
但要免淫乱的事，男子当各有自己的妻子，女子也当各有自己的丈夫。
林前7:3
Let the husband render the wife due : and also the wife the husband.
丈夫当用合宜之分待妻子，妻子待丈夫也要如此。
林前7:4
The wife not power of her own body, but the husband: and also the husband not power of his own body, but the wife.
妻子没有权柄主张自己的身子，乃在丈夫；丈夫也没有权柄主张自己的身子，乃在妻子。
林前7:5
ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that you not for your .
夫妻不可彼此亏负，除非两相情愿，暂时分房，为要专心祷告方可；以后仍要同房，免得撒但趁着你们情不自禁引诱你们。
林前7:6
But I speak this by permission, and not of .
我说这话，原是准你们的，不是命你们的。
林前7:7
For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.
我愿意众人像我一样，只是各人领受 神的恩赐，一个是这样，一个是那样。
林前7:8
I say therefore to the and widows, It is good for them if they even as I.
我对着没有嫁娶的和寡妇说，若他们常像我就好。
林前7:9
But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.
倘若自己禁止不住，就可以嫁娶。与其欲火攻心，倒不如嫁娶为妙。
林前7:10
And the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife her husband:
至于那已经嫁娶的，我吩咐他们，其实不是我吩咐，乃是主吩咐说：“妻子不可离开丈夫。
林前7:11
But and if she , let her remain , or be her husband: and let not the husband put away his wife.
若是离开了，不可再嫁，或是仍同丈夫和好。丈夫也不可离弃妻子。”
林前7:12
But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother a wife that not, and she be pleased to him, let him not put her away.
我对其余的人说，不是主说，倘若某弟兄有不信的妻子，妻子也情愿和他同住，他就不要离弃妻子。
林前7:13
And the woman which an husband that not, and if he be pleased to her, let her not leave him.
妻子有不信的丈夫，丈夫也情愿和她同住，她就不要离弃丈夫。
林前7:14
For the husband is by the wife, and the wife is by the husband: else were your children ; but now are they holy.
因为不信的丈夫就因着妻子成了圣洁，并且不信的妻子就因着丈夫成了圣洁（“丈夫”原文作“弟兄”）。不然，你们的儿女就不洁净，但如今他们是圣洁的了。
林前7:15
But if the , let him . A brother or a sister is not under in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.
倘若那不信的人要离去，就由他离去吧！无论是弟兄，是姐妹，遇着这样的事都不必拘束。 神召我们原是要我们和睦。
林前7:16
For what , O wife, whether save husband? or how , O man, whether save wife?
你这作妻子的，怎么知道不能救你的丈夫呢？你这作丈夫的，怎么知道不能救你的妻子呢？
林前7:17
But as God hath every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so I in all churches.
只要照主所分给各人的，和 神所召各人的而行。我吩咐各教会都是这样。
林前7:18
Is any man called being ? let him not become . Is any called in ? let him not be .
有人已受割礼蒙召呢，就不要废割礼；有人未受割礼蒙召呢，就不要受割礼。
林前7:19
is nothing, and is nothing, but the keeping of the of God.
受割礼算不得什么，不受割礼也算不得什么，只要守 神的诫命就是了。
林前7:20
Let every man the same calling he was called.
各人蒙召的时候是什么身分，仍要守住这身分。
林前7:21
Art called being a servant? care not for it: but if be made free, use it rather.
你是作奴隶蒙召的吗？不要因此忧虑。若能以自由，就求自由更好。
林前7:22
For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord's : also he that is called, being free, is Christ's servant.
因为作奴仆蒙召于主的，就是主所释放的人；作自由之人蒙召的，就是基督的奴仆。
林前7:23
Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.
你们是重价买来的，不要作人的奴仆。
林前7:24
Brethren, let every man, he is called, God.
弟兄们，你们各人蒙召的时候是什么身分，仍要在 神面前守住这身分。
林前7:25
Now concerning I have no of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained of the Lord to be .
论到童身的人，我没有主的命令，但我既蒙主怜恤能作忠心的人，就把自己的意见告诉你们。
林前7:26
I suppose therefore that this is good for the present , I say, that it is good for a man so to be.
因现今的艰难，据我看来，人不如守素安常才好。
林前7:27
Art thou bound a wife? seek not to . Art thou a wife? seek not a wife.
你有妻子缠着呢，就不要求脱离；你没有妻子缠着呢，就不要求妻子。
林前7:28
But and if thou marry, not sinned; and if marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble : but I spare you.
你若娶妻，并不是犯罪；处女若出嫁，也不是犯罪。然而这等人肉身必受苦难，我却愿意你们免这苦难。
林前7:29
But this I say, brethren, the time is short: it , that both they that have wives be as though they had none;
弟兄们，我对你们说，时候减少了。从此以后，那有妻子的，要像没有妻子；
林前7:30
And they that , as though they not; and they that , as though they not; and they that buy, as though they possessed not;
哀哭的，要像不哀哭；快乐的，要像不快乐；置买的，要像无有所得；
林前7:31
And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world away.
用世物的，要像不用世物；因为这世界的样子将要过去了。
林前7:32
But I would have you without . He that is for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord:
我愿你们无所挂虑。没有娶妻的，是为主的事挂虑，想怎样叫主喜悦；
林前7:33
But he that is married for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife.
娶了妻的，是为世上的事挂虑，想怎样叫妻子喜悦。
林前7:34
There is difference also between a wife and . The for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married for the things of the world, how she may please her husband.
妇人和处女也有分别。没有出嫁的，是为主的事挂虑，要身体、灵魂都圣洁；已经出嫁的，是为世上的事挂虑，想怎样叫丈夫喜悦。
林前7:35
And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a upon you, but for that which is , and that ye may attend upon the Lord .
我说这话是为你们的益处，不是要牢笼你们，乃是要叫你们行合宜的事，得以殷勤服事主，没有分心的事。
林前7:36
But if any man think that he himself toward his , if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require, let him do what he will, he not: let them marry.
若有人以为自己待他的女儿不合宜，女儿也过了年岁，事又当行，他就可随意办理，不算有罪，叫二人成亲就是了。
林前7:37
Nevertheless he that in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so in his heart that he will keep his , well.
倘若人心里坚定，没有不得已的事，并且由得自己作主，心里又决定了留下女儿不出嫁，如此行也好。
林前7:38
So then he that her in marriage well; but he that her not in marriage better.
这样看来，叫自己的女儿出嫁是好，不叫她出嫁更是好。
林前7:39
The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband ; but if her husband be dead, she is be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
丈夫活着的时候，妻子是被约束的；丈夫若死了，妻子就可以自由，随意再嫁，只是要嫁这在主里面的人。
林前7:40
But she is happier if she so , after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God.
然而按我的意见，若常守节更有福气。我也想自己是被 神的灵感动了。
知识点
重点词汇
tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4078}
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}
virgins [ˈvə:dʒinz] n. 处女，童男( virgin的名词复数 ); 童贞玛利亚（耶稣之母） { :4131}
distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}
depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}
likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}
faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}
decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}
reconciled ['rekənsaɪld] vt. 和解；调解；熨（reconcile的过去式及过去分词） { :5586}
distraction [dɪˈstrækʃn] n. 注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱 {ielts :6171}
freeman [ˈfri:mən] n. 自由民；享有市民权的人；荣誉市民 { :6221}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}
unmarried [ˌʌnˈmærid] adj. [法] 未婚的；单身的；独身的 v. 离婚（unmarry的过去分词） {gk :7635}
abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}
rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}
rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}
Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}
ordain [ɔ:ˈdeɪn] vt. 任命某人为牧师；授某人以圣职；（上帝、法律等）命令；注定 vi. 颁布命令 {gre :11835}
wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
难点词汇
commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
defraud [dɪˈfrɔ:d] vi. 进行诈骗（过去式defrauded，过去分词defrauded，现在分词defrauding，第三人称单数defrauds，名词defraudation） vt. 欺骗 {toefl ielts gre :15595}
snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}
bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}
circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼；净心；[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}
benevolence [bə'nevələns] n. 仁慈；善行 { :18646}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
comely [ˈkʌmli] adj. 清秀的，标致的 {gre :24705}
fornication [ˌfɔ:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 通奸；乱伦 { :25896}
circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}
whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}
unbelieving [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vɪŋ] adj. 不相信的；多疑的 { :31988}
uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}
carefulness ['keəfəlnəs] n. 仔细；慎重 { :43224}
生僻词
behaveth [ ] [网络] 行为
believeth [ ] [网络] 相信
careth [ ] [网络] 小心翼翼
doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式
giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍
incontinency [ ] n. 无节制, 不能自制, 不能保持, 失禁
knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]
liveth [ ] [网络] 活着
mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）
passeth [ ] [网络] 通过
remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下
sinneth [ ] [网络] 罪恶
standeth [ ] [网络] 站立
stedfast ['stedfəst] adj. 笃定的，踏实的
uncircumcision ['ʌnˌsɜ:kəm'sɪʒən] n. 未受割礼的人们，无割礼，非犹太人
uncomely ['ʌn'kʌmlɪ] adj. 不标致的; 不清秀的; 不恰当的; 不正派的
词组
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；一个处女；处女的慾望
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在
abide with [ ] [网络] 和…同住；与…同住；和某人在一起
at liberty [æt ˈlibəti] na. 随意；(人,东西)闲着 [网络] 自由；有权；自由地
at liberty to [ ] 自由地...... 有权...... 方便......
be loose [ ] [网络] 散失；亡失
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出
distribute to [disˈtribju:t tu:] un. 给；分配 [网络] 分发；分销给；分发至
dwell with [ ] vt.与...住在一起
in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身；以肉体形式；活着的 [网络] 本人；行尸肉心；复生
loose from [ ] vt.从...处放出,释放
reconcile to [ ] v. 甘心,接受
the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
unmarried woman [ ] [网络] 闺女；怨女；未婚妇女
without distraction [ ] na. 全神贯注地；心不乱地
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com