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05 哥林多前书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：16,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

林前5:1
It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife.
风闻在你们中间有淫乱的事。这样的淫乱连外邦人中也没有，就是有人收了他的继母。


林前5:2
And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.
你们还是自高自大，并不哀痛，把行这事的人从你们中间赶出去。


林前5:3
For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed,
我身子虽不在你们那里，心却在你们那里，好像我亲自与你们同在，已经判断了行这事的人。


林前5:4
In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,
就是你们聚会的时候，我的心也同在。奉我们主耶稣的名，并用我们主耶稣的权能，


林前5:5
To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
要把这样的人交给撒但，败坏他的肉体，使他的灵魂在主耶稣的日子可以得救。


林前5:6
Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?
你们这自夸是不好的，岂不知一点面酵能使全团发起来吗？


林前5:7
Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:
你们既是无酵的面，应当把旧酵除净，好使你们成为新团；因为我们逾越节的羔羊基督，已经被杀献祭了。


林前5:8
Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
所以我们守这节不可用旧酵，也不可用恶毒（或作“阴毒”）、邪恶的酵，只用诚实真正的无酵饼。


林前5:9
I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:
我先前写信给你们说：不可与淫乱的人相交。


林前5:10
Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.
此话不是指这世上一概行淫乱的，或贪婪的、勒索的，或拜偶像的；若是这样，你们除非离开世界方可。


林前5:11
But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.
但如今我写信给你们说：若有称为弟兄是行淫乱的，或贪婪的，或拜偶像的，或辱骂的，或醉酒的，或勒索的，这样的人不可与他相交，就是与他吃饭都不可。


林前5:12
For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within?
因为审判教外的人与我何干？教内的人岂不是你们审判的吗？


林前5:13
But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.
至于外人，有 神审判他们。你们应当把那恶人从你们中间赶出去。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的 vt. 使缺席 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4300}

lump [lʌmp] n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人 vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动 vi. 结块 adj. 成团的；总共的 adv. 很；非常 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4302}

deed [di:d] n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

puffed [pʌft] adj. 疏松的 { :8283}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}

sincerity [sɪn'serətɪ] n. 真实，诚挚 {cet6 :10928}

purge [pɜ:dʒ] n. 净化；泻药 vt. 净化；清洗；通便 vi. 净化；通便 {toefl ielts gre :11512}

malice [ˈmælɪs] n. 恶意；怨恨；预谋 n. (Malice)人名；(意)马利切 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11521}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}


难点词汇
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

Epistle [ɪˈpɪsl] n. 书信；使徒书；书信体诗文 { :21328}

drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼，醉汉 { :21447}

leaven [ˈlevn] vt. 使发酵；影响 vi. 渐变 n. 酵母；酵素；潜移默化的影响 {gre :25138}

fornication [ˌfɔ:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 通奸；乱伦 { :25896}

covetous [ˈkʌvətəs] adj. 贪婪的；贪求的；渴望的 {toefl :33282}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

fornicator ['fɔ:nɪkeɪtə(r)] n. 私通者 { :39586}

fornicators [ ] (fornicator 的复数) n. 私通者 [法] 私通者, 通奸者 { :39586}

idolater [aɪ'dɒlətə] n. 偶像崇拜者；崇拜者；皈依者 {gre :39692}

idolaters [ ] n. 偶像崇拜者；盲目崇拜者 [网络] 偶像的；偶像来敬拜的；拜偶像的 { :39692}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}


生僻词
extortioner [ɪks'tɔ:ʃənə] n. 敲诈者，勒索者

extortioners [ ] (extortioner 的复数) n. 勒索者, 敲诈者 [法] 勒索者, 敲诈者, 强夺者

judgeth [ ] [网络] 判断

leaveneth [ ] [网络] 香肠

railer ['reilә] n. 斥责者, 骂人者 [计] 报尾


词组
destruction of [ ] [网络] 的破坏；摧毁；宇宙的破坏

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

of malice [ ] 出于恶意

puff ... up [ ] v. 膨胀；肿起 [网络] 肿胀；傲慢；使肿胀

puff up [pʌf ʌp] v. 膨胀；肿起 [网络] 肿胀；傲慢；使肿胀

purge out [ ] 清除 清洗

sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the old leaven [ ] 旧思想旧习惯的残余

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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