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04 哥林多前书第4章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

林前4:1
Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.
人应当以我们为基督的执事,为 神奥秘事的管家。


林前4:2
Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.
所求于管家的,是要他有忠心。


林前4:3
But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.
我被你们论断,或被别人论断,我都以为极小的事,连我自己也不论断自己。


林前4:4
For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.
我虽不觉得自己有错,却也不能因此得以称义;但判断我的乃是主。


林前4:5
Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.
所以,时候未到,什么都不要论断,只等主来,他要照出暗中的隐情,显明人心的意念。那时,各人要从 神那里得着称赞。


林前4:6
And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.
弟兄们,我为你们的缘故,拿这些事转比自己和亚波罗,叫你们效法我们不可过于圣经所记,免得你们自高自大,贵重这个,轻看那个。


林前4:7
For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?
使你与人不同的是谁呢?你有什么不是领受的呢?若是领受的,为何自夸,仿佛不是领受的呢?


林前4:8
Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.
你们已经饱足了,已经丰富了,不用我们,自己就作王了。我愿意你们果真作王,叫我们也得与你们一同作王。


林前4:9
For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men.
我想 神把我们使徒明明列在末后,好像定死罪的囚犯;因为我们成了一台戏,给世人和天使观看。


林前4:10
We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.
我们为基督的缘故算是愚拙的,你们在基督里倒是聪明的;我们软弱,你们倒强壮;你们有荣耀,我们倒被藐视。


林前4:11
Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;
直到如今,我们还是又饥、又渴、又赤身露体、又挨打、又没有一定的住处,


林前4:12
And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:
并且劳苦,亲手做工。被人咒骂,我们就祝福;被人逼迫,我们就忍受;


林前4:13
Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.
被人毁谤,我们就善劝。直到如今,人还把我们看作世界上的污秽,万物中的渣滓。


林前4:14
I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.
我写这话,不是叫你们羞愧,乃是警戒你们,好像我所亲爱的儿女一样。


林前4:15
For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.
你们学基督的,师傅虽有一万,为父的却是不多,因我在基督耶稣里用福音生了你们。


林前4:16
Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.
所以,我求你们效法我。


林前4:17
For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.
因此我已打发提摩太到你们那里去;他在主里面,是我所亲爱、有忠心的儿子。他必提醒你们,记念我在基督里怎样行事,在各处各教会中怎样教导人。


林前4:18
Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you.
有些人自高自大,以为我不到你们那里去;


林前4:19
But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the power.
然而主若许我,我必快到你们那里去;并且我所要知道的,不是那些自高自大之人的言语,乃是他们的权能。


林前4:20
For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.
因为 神的国不在乎言语,乃在乎权能。


林前4:21
What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?
你们愿意怎么样呢?是愿意我带着刑杖到你们那里去呢?还是要我存慈爱温柔的心呢?


知识点

重点词汇
bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿,饥饿;渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望;挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名;(德、波)洪格尔;(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

stewards [stjuədz] n. 干事;管理员;服务员(steward的复数) v. 管理;当管理员(steward的三单形式) { :4750}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理;信条 adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

followers ['fɔ:ləʊəz] n. 追随者;仿效者;契约附页;随动件(follower的复数) { :5012}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

spectacle [ˈspektəkl] n. 景象;场面;奇观;壮观;公开展示;表相,假相 n.(复)眼镜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5014}

manifest [ˈmænɪfest] vt. 证明,表明;显示 vi. 显示,出现 n. 载货单,货单;旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5931}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视(despise的过去分词);看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

puffed [pʌft] adj. 疏松的 { :8283}

apostles [əˈpɔsəlz] n. 使徒(apostle的复数);传道者;倡导者 { :9040}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆力 { :10803}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望;口渴;热望 vi. 渴望;口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

filth [fɪlθ] n. 污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁 {cet6 ielts gre :11928}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

persecuted [ˈpə:sikju:tid] adj. v. (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 { :12900}

hereby [ˌhɪəˈbaɪ] adv. 以此方式,据此;特此 { :13022}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

reviled [rɪˈvaɪld] vt. 辱骂;斥责 vi. 辱骂;谩骂 { :19338}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生(beget的过去式) { :19985}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

defamed [dɪˈfeɪmd] v. 诽谤,中伤( defame的过去式和过去分词 ) { :23671}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

meekness [mi:knəs] n. 温顺;柔和;懦弱 { :36481}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名;(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>(与thou一起使用),do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督;救世主 int. 天啊! {cet6 ky :1946}


生僻词
apollos [əˈpɔləʊz] n. 阿波罗( Apollo的名词复数 ); 太阳神; <诗>太阳; 美男子

buffeted [ˈbʌfitid] v. 反复敲打( buffet的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续猛击; 打来打去; 推来搡去

dwellingplace [dwelɪŋp'leɪs] n. 住处

hadst [hædst] have的第二人称单数过去式

intreat [ɪn'tri:t] v. <古>恳求,乞求

judgeth [ ] [网络] 判断

offscouring ['ɔ:fskaʊərɪŋ] n. 废物,垃圾

Timotheus [ ] [网络] 提莫西亚斯;提莫忒乌斯;提摩太


词组
a rod [ ] [网络] 棍;粗棍;罗德里魁兹

Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣;基督耶稣的人

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

puff ... up [ ] v. 膨胀;肿起 [网络] 肿胀;傲慢;使肿胀

puff up [pʌf ʌp] v. 膨胀;肿起 [网络] 肿胀;傲慢;使肿胀

the filth [ ] [网络] 污秽

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音;福音书;福音总动员

thou didst [ ] [网络] 你做了

to ... shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

to shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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