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12 罗马书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

罗12:1
I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.
所以弟兄们,我以 神的慈悲劝你们,将身体献上,当作活祭,是圣洁的,是 神所喜悦的;你们如此事奉,乃是理所当然的。


罗12:2
And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.
不要效法这个世界,只要心意更新而变化,叫你们察验何为 神的善良、纯全、可喜悦的旨意。


罗12:3
For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.
我凭着所赐我的恩,对你们各人说:不要看自己过于所当看的,要照着 神所分给各人信心的大小,看得合乎中道。


罗12:4
For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:
正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。


罗12:5
So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.
我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。


罗12:6
Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;
按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说预言;


罗12:7
Or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that teacheth, on teaching;
或作执事,就当专一执事;或作教导的,就当专一教导;


罗12:8
Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness.
或作劝化的,就当专一劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。


罗12:9
Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
爱人不可虚假;恶要厌恶,善要亲近。


罗12:10
Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another;
爱弟兄,要彼此亲热;恭敬人,要彼此推让。


罗12:11
Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord;
殷勤不可懒惰。要心里火热,常常服事主。


罗12:12
Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant in prayer;
在指望中要喜乐,在患难中要忍耐;祷告要恒切。


罗12:13
Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.
圣徒缺乏要帮补,客要一味地款待。


罗12:14
Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not.
逼迫你们的,要给他们祝福;只要祝福,不可咒诅。


罗12:15
Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.
与喜乐的人要同乐;与哀哭的人要同哭。


罗12:16
Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.
要彼此同心,不要志气高大,倒要俯就卑微的人(“人”或作“事”)。不要自以为聪明。


罗12:17
Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
不要以恶报恶。众人以为美的事,要留心去做。


罗12:18
If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.
若是能行,总要尽力与众人和睦。


罗12:19
Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
亲爱的弟兄,不要自己伸冤,宁可让步,听凭主怒(或作“让人发怒”)。因为经上记着:“主说:'伸冤在我,我必报应。'”


罗12:20
Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.
所以,“你的仇敌若饿了,就给他吃;若渴了,就给他喝。因为你这样行,就是把炭火堆在他的头上。”


罗12:21
Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
你不可为恶所胜,反要以善胜恶。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

instant [ˈɪnstənt] n. 瞬间;立即;片刻 adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4453}

saints [seints] n. 圣徒(saint的复数);圣人 v. 把…尊为圣人;像圣徒那样行事(saint的三单形式) n. (Saints)人名;(英)圣茨 { :4582}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿,饥饿;渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望;挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名;(德、波)洪格尔;(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

conformed [kənˈfɔ:md] 同形的 紧贴的 { :4792}

renewing [rɪ'nju:ɪŋ] v. (使)复原, (使)更新,赋予新的生命和活力( renew的现在分词 ); 重新开始; 继续; 补充 { :4932}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报;报复;付还 vi. 偿还;报答;报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆;许多;累积 vt. 堆;堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] n. 朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5613}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

kindly [ˈkaɪndli] adv. 亲切地;温和地;仁慈地 adj. 亲切的;和蔼的;体贴的;爽快的 { :5999}

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n. 好客;殷勤 {cet6 ky ielts :6053}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴;欣喜;庆祝 v. 使欣喜(rejoice的ing形式);感到高兴 { :8553}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇;报复;报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

prophecy [ˈprɒfəsi] n. 预言;预言书;预言能力 {cet6 ielts gre :9417}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

dearly [ˈdɪəli] adv. 深深地;昂贵地 { :9912}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望;口渴;热望 vi. 渴望;口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

diligence [ˈdɪlɪdʒəns] n. 勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度 {cet6 gre :12381}

persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}


难点词汇
fervent [ˈfɜ:vənt] adj. 热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的 {toefl ielts :14032}

exhortation [ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] n. 讲道词,训词;劝告 { :14140}

avenge [əˈvendʒ] vt. 替…报仇 vi. 报复,报仇 {gre :15208}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言;预告 vi. 预言;预报;传教 { :15270}

abhor [əbˈhɔ:(r)] vt. 痛恨,憎恶 {toefl gre :16665}

tribulation [ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃn] n. 苦难;磨难;忧患 {toefl gre :17114}

conceits [kənˈsi:ts] n. 高傲( conceit的名词复数 ); 自以为; 巧妙的词语; 别出心裁的比喻 { :17757}

brotherly [ˈbrʌðəli] adj. 兄弟的;兄弟般的;亲切的 adv. 兄弟般地;亲切地 { :18970}

cheerfulness ['tʃɪəfəlnəs] n. 高兴;快活 { :19953}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

recompense [ˈrekəmpens] n. 赔偿;报酬 vt. 赔偿;酬谢 vi. 赔偿 {gre :20085}

cleave [kli:v] n. (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫 vt. 砍开;使分开;打通 vi. 裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持 {toefl gre :20460}

soberly [ˈsəʊbəlɪ] adv. 冷静地;严肃地;朴素地 { :21041}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

peaceably ['pi:səblɪ] adv. 和平地;温和地 { :28004}

condescend [ˌkɒndɪˈsend] vi. 屈尊;俯就;(对某人)表现出优越感 {gre :28540}

slothful [ˈsləʊθfl] adj. 怠惰的,懒惰的;迟钝的 {toefl :34516}

dissimulation [dɪˌsɪmjʊ'leɪʃn] n. 掩饰;虚伪;装糊涂 { :34669}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
affectioned [ə'fekʃənd] a. [古语]有…意向的;倾向于…的 (to)

exhorteth [ ] [网络] 劝化

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

ruleth [ ] [网络] 统治

sheweth [ ] [网络] she

teacheth [ ] [网络] 教导


词组
bless them [ ] [网络] 祝福新娘;最新优惠;艺术写真

brotherly love [ˈbrʌðəli: lʌv] na. 手足之情 [网络] 兄弟之爱;手足情深;兄弟般的关爱

cleave to [ ] v. 坚持;忠于 [网络] 粘着;坚守

condescend to [ˌkɔndɪˈsend tu:] [网络] 以高人一等的态度做某

conform to [ ] na. 遵照;顺应;遵守 [网络] 符合;遵从;适合,符合

dearly beloved [ ] [总称]倾心相爱的人[牧师对行将完婚的新郎新娘的称呼]

differ according to [ ] 随着…不同而有区别

distribute to [disˈtribju:t tu:] un. 给;分配 [网络] 分发;分销给;分发至

in ... honour [ ] na. 道义上 [网络] 死难者所举行的

in honour [ ] na. 道义上 [网络] 死难者所举行的

in prayer [ ] 在做祷告,在祈祷

necessity of [ ] [网络] 需求;必要

not conform to [ ] [网络] 不合;不符;同本义

not wise [ ] [网络] 不明智;不智的

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

rejoice with [ ] vt.与...共庆,与...同喜

the necessity [ ] [网络] 必要性

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

weep with [ ] vt.因...而哭

with diligence [ ] 勤勉,勤奋



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com