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08 罗马书第8章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

罗8:1
There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
如今，那些在基督耶稣里的就不定罪了。


罗8:2
For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
因为赐生命圣灵的律在基督耶稣里释放了我，使我脱离罪和死的律了。


罗8:3
For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
律法既因肉体软弱，有所不能行的， 神就差遣自己的儿子成为罪身的形状，作了赎罪祭，在肉体中定了罪案，


罗8:4
That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
使律法的义成就在我们这不随从肉体，只随从圣灵的人身上。


罗8:5
For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
因为随从肉体的人，体贴肉体的事；随从圣灵的人，体贴圣灵的事。


罗8:6
For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
体贴肉体的就是死；体贴圣灵的乃是生命平安。


罗8:7
Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
原来体贴肉体的，就是与 神为仇，因为不服 神的律法，也是不能服。


罗8:8
So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.
而且属肉体的人不能得 神的喜欢。


罗8:9
But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
如果 神的灵住在你们心里，你们就不属肉体，乃属圣灵了。人若没有基督的灵，就不是属基督的。


罗8:10
And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.
基督若在你们心里，身体就因罪而死，心灵却因义而活。


罗8:11
But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.
然而叫耶稣从死里复活者的灵，若住在你们心里，那叫基督耶稣从死里复活的，也必藉着住在你们心里的圣灵，使你们必死的身体又活过来。


罗8:12
Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh.
弟兄们，这样看来，我们并不是欠肉体的债，去顺从肉体活着。


罗8:13
For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
你们若顺从肉体活着，必要死；若靠着圣灵治死身体的恶行，必要活着。


罗8:14
For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
因为凡被 神的灵引导的，都是 神的儿子。


罗8:15
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
你们所受的不是奴仆的心，仍旧害怕；所受的乃是儿子的心，因此我们呼叫：“阿爸，父！”


罗8:16
The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
圣灵与我们的心同证我们是 神的儿女；


罗8:17
And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
既是儿女，便是后嗣，就是 神的后嗣，和基督同作后嗣。如果我们和他一同受苦，也必和他一同得荣耀。


罗8:18
For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
我想，现在的苦楚若比起将来要显于我们的荣耀，就不足介意了。


罗8:19
For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.
受造之物切望等候 神的众子显出来。


罗8:20
For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope,
因为受造之物服在虚空之下，不是自己愿意，乃是因那叫他如此的。


罗8:21
Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.
但受造之物仍然指望脱离败坏的辖制，得享 神儿女自由的荣耀（“享”原文作“入”）。


罗8:22
For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.
我们知道一切受造之物一同叹息、劳苦，直到如今。


罗8:23
And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.
不但如此，就是我们这有圣灵初结果子的，也是自己心里叹息，等候得着儿子的名分，乃是我们的身体得赎。


罗8:24
For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?
我们得救是在乎盼望；只是所见的盼望不是盼望，谁还盼望他所见的呢？（有古卷作“人所看见的何必再盼望呢？”）


罗8:25
But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.
但我们若盼望那所不见的，就必忍耐等候。


罗8:26
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.
况且，我们的软弱有圣灵帮助，我们本不晓得当怎样祷告，只是圣灵亲自用说不出来的叹息替我们祷告。


罗8:27
And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God.
鉴察人心的，晓得圣灵的意思，因为圣灵照着 神的旨意替圣徒祈求。


罗8:28
And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
我们晓得万事都互相效力，叫爱 神的人得益处，就是按他旨意被召的人。


罗8:29
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
因为他预先所知道的人，就预先定下效法他儿子的模样，使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。


罗8:30
Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
预先所定下的人又召他们来；所召来的人又称他们为义；所称为义的人又叫他们得荣耀。


罗8:31
What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?
既是这样，还有什么说的呢？ 神若帮助我们，谁能敌挡我们呢？


罗8:32
He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?
神既不爱惜自己的儿子为我们众人舍了，岂不也把万物和他一同白白地赐给我们吗？


罗8:33
Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth.
谁能控告 神所拣选的人呢？有 神称他们为义了（或作“是称他们为义的 神吗？”）。


罗8:34
Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us.
谁能定他们的罪呢？有基督耶稣已经死了，而且从死里复活，现今在 神的右边，也替我们祈求。（“有基督云云”，或作“是已经死了，而且从死里复活，现今在 神的右边，也替我们祈求的基督耶稣吗？”）


罗8:35
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
谁能使我们与基督的爱隔绝呢？难道是患难吗？是困苦吗？是逼迫吗？是饥饿吗？是赤身露体吗？是危险吗？是刀剑吗？


罗8:36
As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.
如经上所记：“我们为你的缘故终日被杀，人看我们如将宰的羊。”


罗8:37
Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.
然而，靠着爱我们的主，在这一切的事上已经得胜有余了。


罗8:38
For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,
因为我深信无论是死、是生，是天使、是掌权的，是有能的，是现在的事、是将来的事，


罗8:39
Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
是高处的、是低处的，是别的受造之物，都不能叫我们与 神的爱隔绝；这爱是在我们的主基督耶稣里的。


知识点

重点词汇
freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4177}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

saints [seints] n. 圣徒（saint的复数）；圣人 v. 把…尊为圣人；像圣徒那样行事（saint的三单形式） n. (Saints)人名；(英)圣茨 { :4582}

heirs ['eəz] n. [法] 继承人；继承者（heir的复数形式） { :4607}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

conformed [kənˈfɔ:md] 同形的 紧贴的 { :4792}

wit [wɪt] n. 智慧；才智；智力 n. (Wit)人名；(泰)威；(英、德、波)威特 v. <古>知道；即 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5013}

debtors [ˈdetəz] n. 债务人；借方（debtor的复数）；[会计] 应收帐款 { :5209}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

uttered [ˈʌtəd] vt. 发出，表达；发射 adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 { :6129}

manifestation [ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃn] n. 表现；显示；示威运动 {toefl gre :6155}

groan [grəʊn] n. 呻吟；叹息；吱嘎声 vt. 呻吟；抱怨 vi. 呻吟；抱怨；发吱嘎声 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6209}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

earnest [ˈɜ:nɪst] n. 认真；定金；诚挚 adj. 认真的，热心的；重要的 n. (Earnest)人名；(英)欧内斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7000}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

peril [ˈperəl] n. 危险；冒险 vt. 危及；置…于险境 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7617}

redemption [rɪˈdempʃn] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践 { :7881}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

condemnation [ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn] n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用 {toefl :8574}

persecution [ˌpɜ:sɪ'kju:ʃn] n. 迫害；烦扰 { :8852}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

mortal [ˈmɔ:tl] adj. 凡人的；致死的；终有一死的；不共戴天的 n. 人类，凡人 n. (Mortal)人名；(法、葡)莫塔尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9517}

likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] n. 相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物 {cet6 :10244}

spiritually ['spɪrɪtʃʊəlɪ] adv. 在精神上地 { :10856}

quicken [ˈkwɪkən] vt. 加快；鼓舞；使复活 vi. 加快；变活跃；进入胎动期 {cet4 cet6 :11390}

conquerors [ˈkɔŋkɵrəz] n. 征服者，占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) { :11626}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}

sinful [ˈsɪnfl] adj. 有罪的 { :13589}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

principalities [ˌprinsiˈpælitiz] n. 公国，侯国( principality的名词复数 ) { :15592}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}

tribulation [ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃn] n. 苦难；磨难；忧患 {toefl gre :17114}

enmity [ˈenməti] n. 敌意；憎恨 {toefl gre :17158}

mortify [ˈmɔ:tɪfaɪ] vt. 抑制；苦修；使…感屈辱 vi. 禁欲；苦行；约束 {gre :18139}

nakedness ['neɪkɪdnəs] n. 赤裸；明显；赤身裸体 { :18405}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

carnal [ˈkɑ:nl] n. (Carnal)人名；(西)卡纳尔 adj. 肉体的；肉欲的；淫荡的；性欲的 {toefl :19233}

infirmities [ɪnˈfɜ:mətɪz] n. 体弱( infirmity的名词复数 ); 虚弱; 疾病; 病症 { :20636}

intercession [ˌɪntə'seʃn] n. 调解；说情；仲裁 { :23886}

Abba ['æbә] n. 神父 { :25039}

groanings [ ] (groaning 的复数) n. 呻吟；活塞在气缸内的不正常声；哼声 { :31950}

carnally ['kɑ:nəlɪ] adv. 世俗地；肉体地 { :45531}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉；肉体 vt. 喂肉给…；使发胖 vi. 长胖 n. (Flesh)人名；(英)弗莱什 {gk cet4 ky ielts :3036}


生僻词
beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起

condemneth [ ] [网络] 谴责

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

foreknow [fɔ:'nəʊ] vt. 预知，先知

groaneth [ ] [网络] 呻吟声

helpeth [ ] [网络] 帮助

justifieth [ ] [网络] 第四

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

predestinate [pri:'destɪnɪt] vt. 注定 adj. 宿命的

searcheth [ ] [网络] 搜索

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

waiteth [ ] [网络] 等等


词组
after the flesh [ ] na. 粗鄙地 [网络] 世俗地；按照外貌

Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣；基督耶稣的人

conform to [ ] na. 遵照；顺应；遵守 [网络] 符合；遵从；适合，符合

deed of [ ] partnership合伙契约

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

enmity against [ ] 对…怀有敌意

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身；以肉体形式；活着的 [网络] 本人；行尸肉心；复生

in the likeness of [ ] na. 貌似 [网络] 假装；冒充

the adoption [ ] [网络] 领养

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the suffering [ ] [网络] 劫难；苦难；痛苦

to wit [tu: wit] n. 义同：that is to say, namely

with patience [ ] na. 耐心地 [网络] 有耐心；很有耐心；有耐心地



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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