Skip to content

03 罗马书第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:12,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

罗3:1
What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?
这样说来,犹太人有什么长处,割礼有什么益处呢?


罗3:2
Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.
凡事大有好处,第一是 神的圣言交托他们。


罗3:3
For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?
即便有不信的,这有何妨呢?难道他们的不信,就废掉 神的信吗?


罗3:4
God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.
断乎不能!不如说, 神是真实的,人都是虚谎的。如经上所记:“你责备人的时候,显为公义;被人议论的时候,可以得胜。”


罗3:5
But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)
我且照着人的常话说,我们的不义若显出 神的义来,我们可以怎么说呢? 神降怒,是他不义吗?


罗3:6
God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world?
断乎不是!若是这样, 神怎能审判世界呢?


罗3:7
For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?
若 神的真实,因我的虚谎越发显出他的荣耀,为什么我还受审判,好像罪人呢?


罗3:8
And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.
为什么不说,我们可以作恶以成善呢?这是毁谤我们的人说我们有这话。这等人定罪是该当的。


罗3:9
What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;
这却怎么样呢?我们比他们强吗?决不是的!因我们已经证明:犹太人和希利尼人都在罪恶之下。


罗3:10
As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
就如经上所记:“没有义人,连一个也没有!


罗3:11
There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.
没有明白的,没有寻求 神的;


罗3:12
They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
都是偏离正路,一同变为无用。没有行善的,连一个也没有!”


罗3:13
Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:
“他们的喉咙是敞开的坟墓;他们用舌头弄诡诈。”“嘴唇里有虺蛇的毒气。”


罗3:14
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:
“满口是咒骂苦毒。”


罗3:15
Their feet are swift to shed blood:
“杀人流血,他们的脚飞跑,


罗3:16
Destruction and misery are in their ways:
所经过的路,便行残害暴虐的事;


罗3:17
And the way of peace have they not known:
平安的路,他们未曾知道。”


罗3:18
There is no fear of God before their eyes.
“他们眼中不怕 神。”


罗3:19
Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
我们晓得律法上的话,都是对律法以下之人说的,好塞住各人的口,叫普世的人都伏在 神审判之下。


罗3:20
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
所以凡有血气的,没有一个因行律法能在 神面前称义,因为律法本是叫人知罪。


罗3:21
But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
但如今, 神的义在律法以外已经显明出来,有律法和先知为证:


罗3:22
Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
就是 神的义,因信耶稣基督加给一切相信的人,并没有分别。


罗3:23
For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
因为世人都犯了罪,亏缺了 神的荣耀;


罗3:24
Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
如今却蒙 神的恩典,因基督耶稣的救赎,就白白地称义。


罗3:25
Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;
神设立耶稣作挽回祭,是凭着耶稣的血,借着人的信,要显明 神的义。因为他用忍耐的心,宽容人先时所犯的罪,


罗3:26
To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
好在今时显明他的义,使人知道他自己为义,也称信耶稣的人为义。


罗3:27
Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.
既是这样,哪里能夸口呢?没有可夸的了!用何法没有的呢?是用立功之法吗?不是,乃用信主之法。


罗3:28
Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
所以(有古卷作“因为”)我们看定了:人称义是因着信,不在乎遵行律法。


罗3:29
Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also:
难道 神只作犹太人的 神吗?不也是作外邦人的 神吗?是的,也作外邦人的 神。


罗3:30
Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.
神既是一位,他就要因信称那受割礼的为义,也要因信称那未受割礼的为义。


罗3:31
Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.
这样,我们因信废了律法么?断乎不是!更是坚固律法。


知识点

重点词汇
freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋,棚;分水岭 vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐 vi. 流出;脱落;散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

boasting ['bəʊstɪŋ] n. 吹嘘 v. 吹嘘,夸耀(boast的ing形式) { :4534}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困 n. (Misery)人名;(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

poison [ˈpɔɪzn] n. 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂] 抑制剂 adj. 有毒的 vt. 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍 vi. 放毒,下毒 n. (Poison)人名;(西)波伊松 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5542}

affirm [əˈfɜ:m] vt. 肯定;断言 vi. 确认;断言 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5714}

cursing ['kɜ:sɪŋ] v. 诅咒(curse的ing形式) { :5761}

sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}

manifested [ˈmænifestid] adj. 证明的;已显示的;显然的 v. 显示;证明(manifest的过去分词) { :5931}

swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名;(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言,应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}

liar [ˈlaɪə(r)] n. 说谎的人 {cet4 cet6 :6677}

oracles [ˈɔ:rəkəlz] n. 神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 { :6795}

void [vɔɪd] n. 空虚;空间;空隙 adj. 空的;无效的;无人的 vt. 使无效;排放 n. (Void)人名;(俄)沃伊德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6815}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味;苦难;怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

chiefly [ˈtʃi:fli] adv. 主要地;首先 {toefl :7032}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

commend [kəˈmend] vt. 推荐;称赞;把…委托 vi. 称赞;表扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7594}

abounded [əˈbaundid] v. 大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7676}

redemption [rɪˈdempʃn] n. 赎回;拯救;偿还;实践 { :7881}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇;报复;报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

remission [rɪˈmɪʃn] n. 缓解;宽恕;豁免 {gre :10607}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人;有错者 n. (Sinner)人名;(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不;甚至;不仅如此 n. 拒绝;反对;投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名;(德、法、柬、匈)奈;(缅)乃;(英)内伊 { :14625}

unprofitable [ʌnˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj. 无益的,没有用的;没有利润的 { :14884}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}


难点词汇
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人,异教徒(gentile的复数形式) { :17620}

circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼;净心;[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

damnation [dæmˈneɪʃn] n. 诅咒;非难;被罚下地狱 int. 糟了;该死 { :20189}

forbearance [fɔ:ˈbeərəns] n. 自制,忍耐;宽容 {gre :22490}

unbelief [ˌʌnbɪˈli:f] n. 不信;疑惑;不信仰 { :28254}

asps [ ] abbr. advanced sleep phase syndrome 提前睡眠综合征; annular suspension and pointing system 环型悬浮和定向系统 { :30985}

sepulchre [ˈseplkə(r)] n. 坟墓;圣体安置所(等于Easter sepulchre) vt. 埋葬;以…为坟墓 { :34465}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

propitiation [prəˌpɪʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 劝解;抚慰 { :40892}

unrighteous [ʌn'raɪtʃəs] adj. 邪恶的;罪深的;不公平的;不公正的 { :42259}


复习词汇
justified [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd] adj. 有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的 v. 调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当 { :1959}


生僻词
believeth [ ] [网络] 相信

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

justifier ['dʒʌstifaiә] n. 辩护者, 辩解者 [法] 辩明者, 证明者, 提出充分法律依据者

mightest [mait] n. 体力;精力;能力;威力;力量 强权,势力,权势 [方言]许多,大量 可能性 近义词: strength 短语: with (或 by) (all one's) might and main 竭尽全力,全力以赴地 might2 [mait] v. . [无人称变化,后接不带 to 的动词不定式,用来表示 may1 的过去、现在或将来的各种情态意义] [表示不确定]可能,也许: You might think you're clever, but that doesn't give you the right to order her about! 你也许认为自己很聪明,但你没有权力向她发号

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

slanderously [s'lɑ:ndərəslɪ] adv. 造谣中伤地, 诽谤地

soever [səʊ'evə] adv. 无论,不论何种

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

uncircumcision ['ʌnˌsɜ:kəm'sɪʒən] n. 未受割礼的人们,无割礼,非犹太人

understandeth [ ] [网络] 明白了

unrighteousness [ʌn'raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 邪恶,不正当


词组
deed of [ ] partnership合伙契约

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶;为非作歹;造孽

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

God forbid [ ] [网络] 上帝禁区;断乎不可;上帝禁止

his grace [ ] n. 大人;阁下;夫人 [网络] 恩惠

in no wise [ ] na. “no wise”的变体 [网络] 一点也不;决不;根本不

justify by [ ] 以…证明…

remission of sin [ ] [网络] 罪恶的缓解

shed ... blood [ ] na. 流血;杀;杀人 [网络] 洒热血;残杀;引流血

shed blood [ ] na. 流血;杀;杀人 [网络] 洒热血;残杀;引流血

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the remission of sins [ ] [网络] 罪的赦免;缓解的罪孽;使罪得赦

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术


惯用语
god forbid



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com