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02 罗马书第2章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:14,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

罗2:1
Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.
你这论断人的,无论你是谁,也无可推诿。你在什么事上论断人,就在什么事上定自己的罪,因你这论断人的,自己所行却和别人一样。


罗2:2
But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.
我们知道这样行的人, 神必照真理审判他。


罗2:3
And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?
你这人哪,你论断行这样事的人,自己所行的却和别人一样!你以为能逃脱 神的审判吗?


罗2:4
Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?
还是你藐视他丰富的恩慈、宽容、忍耐,不晓得他的恩慈是领你悔改呢?


罗2:5
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
你竟任着你刚硬不悔改的心,为自己积蓄忿怒,以致 神震怒,显他公义审判的日子来到。


罗2:6
Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
他必照各人的行为报应各人。


罗2:7
To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:
凡恒心行善,寻求荣耀、尊贵和不能朽坏之福的,就以永生报应他们;


罗2:8
But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
惟有结党不顺从真理,反顺从不义的,就以忿怒、恼恨报应他们。


罗2:9
Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
将患难、困苦加给一切作恶的人,先是犹太人,后是希利尼人;


罗2:10
But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:
却将荣耀、尊贵、平安加给一切行善的人,先是犹太人,后是希利尼人。


罗2:11
For there is no respect of persons with God.
因为 神不偏待人。


罗2:12
For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;
凡没有律法犯了罪的,也必不按律法灭亡;凡在律法以下犯了罪的,也必按律法受审判。


罗2:13
(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
(原来,在 神面前不是听律法的为义,乃是行律法的称义。


罗2:14
For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:
没有律法的外邦人,若顺着本性行律法上的事,他们虽然没有律法,自己就是自己的律法。


罗2:15
Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)
这是显出律法的功用刻在他们心里,他们是非之心同作见证,并且他们的思念互相较量,或以为是,或以为非。)


罗2:16
In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.
就在 神借耶稣基督审判人隐秘事的日子,照着我的福音所言。


罗2:17
Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,
你称为犹太人,又倚靠律法,且指着 神夸口;


罗2:18
And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;
既从律法中受了教训,就晓得 神的旨意,也能分别是非(或作“也喜爱那美好的事”);


罗2:19
And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,
又深信自己是给瞎子领路的,是黑暗中人的光,


罗2:20
An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.
是蠢笨人的师傅,是小孩子的先生,在律法上有知识和真理的模范。


罗2:21
Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?
你既是教导别人,还不教导自己吗?你讲说人不可偷窃,自己还偷窃吗?


罗2:22
Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?
你说人不可奸淫,自己还奸淫吗?你厌恶偶像,自己还偷窃庙中之物吗?


罗2:23
Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?
你指着律法夸口,自己倒犯律法玷辱 神吗?


罗2:24
For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.
神的名在外邦人中,因你们受了亵渎,正如经上所记的。


罗2:25
For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.
你若是行律法的,割礼固然于你有益;若是犯律法的,你的割礼就算不得割礼。


罗2:26
Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?
所以那未受割礼的,若遵守律法的条例,他虽然未受割礼,岂不算是有割礼吗?


罗2:27
And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?
而且那本来未受割礼的,若能全守律法,岂不是要审判你这有仪文和割礼竟犯律法的人吗?


罗2:28
For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
因为外面作犹太人的,不是真犹太人;外面肉身的割礼,也不是真割礼。


罗2:29
But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
惟有里面作的,才是真犹太人;真割礼也是心里的,在乎灵,不在乎仪文。这人的称赞不是从人来的,乃是从 神来的。


知识点

重点词汇
revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n. 启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4184}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心,良心 n. (Conscience)人名;(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs] n. 善良,优秀 ;精华,养分 int. 天哪 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4367}

boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理;信条 adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话 n. (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的;不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦;苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

outward [ˈaʊtwəd] adj. 向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的 adv. 向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地 n. 外表;外面;物质世界 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8599}

contentious [kənˈtenʃəs] adj. 诉讼的;有异议的,引起争论的;爱争论的 {gre :8879}

babes ['beɪbz] n. <书>婴儿( babe的名词复数 ); 无助的人; 需要人抱的婴儿; <美俚>姑娘 { :8951}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨;愤怒;义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸,通奸行为 { :10957}

breaker [ˈbreɪkə(r)] n. [电] 断路器;打破者;碎浪 { :11781}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hardness [hɑ:dnəs] n. [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷 {toefl :12304}

inwardly [ˈɪnwədli] adv. 向内地;思想上;在内部 { :12697}

immortality [ˌɪmɔ:ˈtæləti] n. 不朽;不朽的声名;不灭 { :12858}

hearers [ˈhiərəz] n. 听者,听众( hearer的名词复数 ) { :13147}

outwardly [ˈaʊtwədli] adv. 表面上;向外;外观上地 { :14531}

continuance [kənˈtɪnjuəns] n. 持续;停留;续篇;诉讼延期 { :14879}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}


难点词汇
repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改;后悔 { :17103}

tribulation [ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃn] n. 苦难;磨难;忧患 {toefl gre :17114}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人,异教徒(gentile的复数形式) { :17620}

gentile [ˈdʒentaɪl] n. 非犹太人;异教徒;异邦人 n. (Gentile)人名;(法)让蒂勒;(意)真蒂莱;(英)金泰尔 adj. 非犹太人的;异教徒的;非摩门教徒的 { :17620}

circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼;净心;[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}

transgress [trænzˈgres] vt. 违反;侵犯;犯罪 vi. 违反;违法;越界 {ielts gre :19327}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

inexcusable [ˌɪnɪkˈskju:zəbl] adj. 不可原谅的;没法辩解的;不可宽恕的 { :21493}

doers [ˈdu(:)əz] n. 行为者,实干家( doer的名词复数 ) { :22170}

sacrilege [ˈsækrəlɪdʒ] n. 冒渎;亵渎圣物;悖理逆天的行为 {gre :22399}

forbearance [fɔ:ˈbeərəns] n. 自制,忍耐;宽容 {gre :22490}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己(yourself的古体或诗体) { :24636}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 v. 展出;炫耀,卖弄(show的过去分词) { :25797}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名;(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地;真实地 { :37486}

blasphemed [blæsˈfi:md] v. 亵渎,辱骂,中伤( blaspheme的过去式和过去分词 ) { :38635}


复习词汇
Jew [dʒu:] n. 犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴 vt. 欺骗;杀价 { :1794}


生僻词
abhorrest [əb'hɔː] vt. 憎恶,厌恶;痛恨,痛绝;深恶:;(厌恶地)回避;拒绝;淘汰:

approvest [ə'pruːv] vt. 同意;许可;对…表示认可: Father approved our plan to visit New York. 父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划。 批准,核准: The Senate promptly approved the bill. 参议院迅速通过了这一法案。 赞成,赞许,称许,满意: to approve the policies of the administration 赞成政府的政策 [approve oneself][古语]证明为,表明为 [古语、废语]为…提供证据,证明、证实,验证 vi. 赞成,赞同,赞许;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of): Father didn't

condemnest [kən'dem] vt. 谴责,非难: Most people condemn war. 大多数人都谴责战争。 定…罪,判…刑(尤指死刑): He was condemned to death. 他被判处死刑。 宣告…不适用或不宜服役: The building was condemned and is to be torn down. 这座建筑物已被宣告不能居住并即将拆除。 使处于(某种特定地位或境界) : His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的坏腿使他只好整天坐在轮椅上。 【法律】[美国英语]依法征用;没收;充公: Merchant ships captu

despisest [dɪ'spaɪz] vt. 轻视,藐视,蔑视,鄙视,看不起,看不中;用厌恶的眼光看: I despise anyone who is cruel to animals. 我鄙视那些虐待动物的人。 Honest men despise lies and liars. 诚实的人蔑视谎言和撒谎者。 近义词: scorn . disdain . contemn 变形: vt. despised . despising

dishonourest [dis'ɔnə] n. 不名誉,失去名誉(或信用);不诚实的品性 不光彩,丢脸,耻辱,羞辱;失宠 丢脸的人(或事、行为);耻辱的原因;不名誉的行为,无耻行径,丑行 侮辱,侮慢,无礼 【商业】(票据的)拒绝付款,拒绝承兑 vt. 使受耻辱,使丢脸,使丧失名誉: The congressman's corruption dishonoured himself and his family. 这名国会议员的腐败败坏了他自己及其家庭的声誉。 Rumours of corruption dishonoured the senator. 有关腐化的谣传使该参议员丧失了名誉。 侮慢,侮辱,不尊重: The students

doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

impenitent [ɪmˈpenɪtənt] n. 顽固的人;不知悔改的人 adj. 顽固的;不知悔改的 {gre :0}

judgest [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官,审判员;推事 (比赛等的)裁判员;(纠纷等的)评判者;仲裁人 鉴定人;鉴赏家 [常作 J-]士师(指犹太诸王以前的统治者) [常作 the Judge]最高审判者(指上帝) [俚语]惯窃;诈骗老手 vt. 审判,判决;审理: The woman was finally judged guilty. 那个女人最终被判有罪。 This was only one of many murder cases he judged. 这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。 裁决;评判: Will you judge the oratorical contest next week? 你愿意担任下

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能):;确知, 确信, 确认: vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情: n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

leadeth [ ] [网络] 铅

longsuffering ['lɒŋsʌfərɪŋ] adj. 坚韧的,能忍耐的

makest [ ] [网络] 创建并激活蒙板;产生模板

preachest [ ] [网络] 先锋

profiteth [ ] [网络] 利润

restest [ ] [网络] 测试资源文件的解决方案

sayest ['seɪɪst] say的第二人称,单数

teachest [ ] na. 茶叶箱

thinkest [ ] [网络] 想想

treasurest [ ] [网络] 库藏股票减

uncircumcision ['ʌnˌsɜ:kəm'sɪʒən] n. 未受割礼的人们,无割礼,非犹太人

unrighteousness [ʌn'raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 邪恶,不正当

worketh [ ] [网络] 工作


词组
boast of [bəust ɔv] na. 夸耀 [网络] 自夸;吹嘘;吹牛

commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸;偷人;犯通奸

eternal life [i:ˈtə:nl laif] na. 永生 [网络] 永恒的生命;永恒生命;永生之道答问

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Goodness of God [ ] [网络] 良善;上帝的恩惠;神的美善

in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身;以肉体形式;活着的 [网络] 本人;行尸肉心;复生

render to [ ] vt.给予,还给

the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人;瞎子;盲人病人

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com