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27 使徒行传第27章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

徒27:1
And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.
非斯都既然定规了，叫我们坐船往意大利去，便将保罗和别的囚犯交给御营里的一个百夫长，名叫犹流。


徒27:2
And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
有一只亚大米田的船，要沿着亚西亚一带地方的海边走，我们就上了那船开行，有马其顿的帖撒罗尼迦人亚里达古和我们同去。


徒27:3
And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself.
第二天，到了西顿，犹流宽待保罗，准他往朋友那里去，受他们的照应。


徒27:4
And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.
从那里又开船，因为风不顺，就贴着居比路背风岸行去。


徒27:5
And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
过了基利家、旁非利亚前面的海，就到了吕家的每拉。


徒27:6
And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein.
在那里，百夫长遇见一只亚历山大的船要往意大利去，便叫我们上了那船。


徒27:7
And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
一连多日，船行得慢，仅仅来到革尼土的对面。因为被风拦阻，就贴着克里特背风岸，从撒摩尼对面行过。


徒27:8
And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.
我们沿岸行走，仅仅来到一个地方，名叫佳澳。离那里不远，有拉西亚城。


徒27:9
Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
走的日子多了，已经过了禁食的节期，行船又危险，保罗就劝众人说：


徒27:10
And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.
“众位，我看这次行船，不但货物和船要受伤损，大遭破坏，连我们的性命也难保。”


徒27:11
Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul.
但百夫长信从掌船的和船主，不信从保罗所说的；


徒27:12
And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.
且因在这海口过冬不便，船上的人就多半说，不如开船离开这地方，或者能到非尼基过冬。非尼基是克里特的一个海口，一面朝东北，一面朝东南。


徒27:13
And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.
这时微微起了南风，他们以为得意，就起了锚，贴近克里特行去。


徒27:14
But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon.
不多几时，狂风从岛上扑下来。那风名叫“友拉革罗”。


徒27:15
And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive.
船被风抓住，敌不住风，我们就任风刮去。


徒27:16
And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:
贴着一个小岛的背风岸奔行。那岛名叫高大，在那里仅仅收住了小船。


徒27:17
Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.
既然把小船拉上来，就用缆索捆绑船底，又恐怕在赛耳底沙滩上搁了浅，就落下篷来，任船飘去。


徒27:18
And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship;
我们被风浪逼得甚急，第二天，众人就把货物抛在海里。


徒27:19
And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.
到第三天，他们又亲手把船上的器具抛弃了。


徒27:20
And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.
太阳和星辰多日不显露，又有狂风大浪催逼，我们得救的指望就都绝了。


徒27:21
But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.
众人多日没有吃什么，保罗就出来站在他们中间说：“众位，你们本该听我的话，不离开克里特，免得遭这样的伤损破坏。


徒27:22
And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship.
现在我还劝你们放心，你们的性命一个也不失丧，惟独失丧这船。


徒27:23
For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,
因我所属所事奉的 神，他的使者昨夜站在我旁边说：


徒27:24
Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.
'保罗，不要害怕！你必定站在凯撒面前；并且与你同船的人， 神都赐给你了。'


徒27:25
Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.
所以众位可以放心，我信 神他怎样对我说，事情也要怎样成就。


徒27:26
Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island.
只是我们必要撞在一个岛上。”


徒27:27
But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;
到了第十四天夜间，船在亚底亚海，飘来飘去，约到半夜，水手以为渐近旱地，


徒27:28
And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.
就探深浅，探得有十二丈；稍往前行，又探深浅，探得有九丈。


徒27:29
Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.
恐怕撞在石头上，就从船尾抛下四个锚，盼望天亮。


徒27:30
And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,
水手想要逃出船去，把小船放在海里，假作要从船头抛锚的样子。


徒27:31
Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.
保罗对百夫长和兵丁说：“这些人若不等在船上，你们必不能得救。”


徒27:32
Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.
于是兵丁砍断小船的绳子，由它飘去。


徒27:33
And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.
天渐亮的时候，保罗劝众人都吃饭，说：“你们悬望忍饿不吃什么已经十四天了。


徒27:34
Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you.
所以我劝你们吃饭，这是关乎你们救命的事；因为你们各人连一根头发也不至于损坏。”


徒27:35
And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.
保罗说了这话，就拿着饼，在众人面前祝谢了 神，掰开吃。


徒27:36
Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat.
于是他们都放下心，也就吃了。


徒27:37
And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.
我们在船上的共有二百七十六个人。


徒27:38
And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea.
他们吃饱了，就把船上的麦子抛在海里，为要叫船轻一点。


徒27:39
And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.
到了天亮，他们不认识那地方，但见一个海湾，有岸可登，就商议能把船拢进去不能。


徒27:40
And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.
于是砍断缆索，弃锚在海里，同时也松开舵绳，拉起头篷，顺着风向岸行去。


徒27:41
And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.
但遇着两水夹流的地方，就把船搁了浅。船头胶住不动，船尾被浪的猛力冲坏。


徒27:42
And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.
兵丁的意思要把囚犯杀了，恐怕有凫水脱逃的。


徒27:43
But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:
但百夫长要救保罗，不准他们任意而行，就吩咐会凫水的，跳下水去先上岸，


徒27:44
And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.
其余的人可以用板子或船上的零碎东西上岸。这样，众人都得了救，上了岸。


知识点

重点词汇
deemed [di:md] v. 认为（deem的过去式） { :4164}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事 vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油 vi. 欢呼；感到高兴 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4621}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

creek [kri:k] n. 小溪；小湾 {toefl gre :4931}

anchors [ˈæŋkəz] n. 转折点；下锚；集合（anchor的复数） { :4961}

attain [əˈteɪn] n. 成就 vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达 vi. 达到；获得；到达 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5042}

haven [ˈheɪvn] n. 港口；避难所，安息所 vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中 n. (Haven)人名；(英)黑文 {toefl ielts gre :5699}

havens [ˈheivnz] n. 港口，安全地方( haven的名词复数 ) v. 港口，安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 ) { :5699}

voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行；航程；旅行记 vt. 飞过；渡过 vi. 航行；航海 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6502}

julius [ˈdʒu:ljəs] n. 朱利叶斯（男子名） { :6727}

scarce [skeəs] adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的 adv. 仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6771}

Cyprus ['saiprәs] n. 塞浦路斯（地中海东部一岛） { :7290}

hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt. 阻碍；打扰 adj. 后面的 vi. 成为阻碍 n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7538}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

lightened [ˈlaɪtnd] v. 使（某物）更明亮( lighten的过去式和过去分词 ); 变得更光明 { :8581}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

Caesar ['si:zә] n. 凯撒（罗马皇帝）；暴君；人间的主宰；剖腹产手术 { :8901}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

stern [stɜ:n] n. 船尾；末端 adj. 严厉的；坚定的 n. (Stern)人名；(英、以、法、瑞典、西)斯特恩；(德、波、匈)施特恩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9588}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

abstinence [ˈæbstɪnəns] n. 节制；节欲；戒酒；禁食 {toefl :10794}

refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt. 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳 vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11300}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

admonished [ædˈmɔnɪʃt] v. 劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 ); 训诫; （温和地）责备; 轻责 { :12419}

crete [kri:t] n. （希腊）克里特岛 { :13000}

rudder [ˈrʌdə(r)] n. 船舵；飞机方向舵 n. (Rudder)人名；(德、西)鲁德尔 {gre :13060}

fathoms [ˈfæðəmz] n. 英寻( fathom的名词复数 ) v. 理解…的真意( fathom的第三人称单数 ); 彻底了解; 弄清真相 { :13445}

lading ['leɪdɪŋ] n. 装船；装载；船货 v. 装货；载满（lade的ing形式） { :13550}

exhort [ɪgˈzɔ:t] vt. 忠告；劝诫 vi. 劝告 {ielts gre :13831}

tempest [ˈtempɪst] n. 暴风雨；骚动；动乱 vt. 使狂怒；扰乱，使激动 vi. 小题大作；起大风暴 n. (Tempest)人名；(英)坦皮斯特 {gre :14935}

alexandria [,æli^'zɑ:ndriә] n. 亚历山大港（位于埃及）；亚历山大大帝；亚历山大市（美国弗吉尼亚一城市） { :15402}


难点词汇
myra [ˈmairə] n. 迈拉（亦作 Mira）(f.) { :17406}

courteously ['kɜ:tɪəslɪ] adv. 有礼貌地；亲切地 {toefl :19989}

aground [əˈgraʊnd] adj. 搁浅的；地面上的 adv. 搁浅地；地面上 { :20375}

besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

quicksands [ ] n. [水利] 流沙；危险的陷阱（quicksand的复数） { :22101}

tempestuous [temˈpestʃuəs] adj. 有暴风雨的；暴乱的；剧烈的 {gre :25087}

centurion [senˈtjʊəriən] n. 百夫长；百人队队长 {gre :26362}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

entreated [enˈtri:tid] v. 恳求，乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27532}

Macedonian [.mæsә'dәuniәn] adj. 马其顿的 n. 马其顿人 { :27850}

shipmen ['ʃɪpmən] [医]装运 { :29053}

commodious [kəˈməʊdiəs] adj. 宽敞的；方便的 {toefl gre :30517}

Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}

tarried [ˈtæri:d] v. 逗留( tarry的过去式和过去分词 ); 停留; 暂住; 徘徊 { :30701}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

mainsail [ˈmeɪnseɪl] n. [船] 主帆；主桅的帆 { :33277}

strake [streɪk] n. 铁箍；轮铁；船底板；狭长草地 n. (Strake)人名；(德)施特拉克；(英)斯特雷克 { :33341}


复习词汇
cast [kɑ:st] n. 投掷，抛；铸件，[古生] 铸型；演员阵容；脱落物 vt. 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等） vi. 投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来 n. (Cast)人名；(法)卡斯特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2035}


生僻词
Adramyttium [ ] [网络] 亚大米田；阿得辣米特；亚得米勒

adria [ ] [医][=Adriamycin(antineoplastic)]阿霉素; [地名] [意大利] 阿德里亚

Aristarchus [,æri'stɑ:kəs] n. [天] 阿利斯塔克（古希腊天文学家）；月球上一火山口（以古希腊天文学家阿里斯塔克命名）；亚里达古（圣经中人物）

Cilicia [si'liʃə] n. 西里西亚（小亚细亚东南部古国）

Clauda [ ] [网络] 吹到高大；不完全燕麦

Cnidus [ ] [医] 尼达斯

Euroclydon [ju'rɔklidɔn] [圣]地中海的东北暴风

forepart ['fɔ:pɑ:t] n. （时间的）前段; 最初; 早期; 最前部

foreship ['fɔ:ʃɪp] n. 船的前部

hoised [hɒɪz] n. 升起，提升间 vt. 吊起；上升 vi. 被举起；升起（等于hoist）

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

Lycia ['lisiә,'liʃiә] n. 利西亚(小亚细亚西南部临地中海一古国名,后成为罗马帝国的一个省)

Pamphylia [ ] [网络] 潘菲利亚；潘非利亚；潘费利亚

Phenice [ ] n.菲尼丝

Salmone [ ] 鲑精组蛋白

Thessalonica [ˌθesəˈlɔnikə,-ləuˈnaikə] 萨洛尼卡（希腊中北部港市）（临萨洛尼卡湾） 萨洛尼卡湾（靠希腊中北岸）

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

undergirding [ʌndəˈɡə:dɪŋ] v. 在底部加固( undergird的现在分词 ); 从底层支撑; 加强; 支持

unmoveable [ ] [网络] 不可动摇

whereunto [,hweәrʌn'tu:,hweәr'ʌntu:] adv. (=whereto)向何处, 为什么


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在

attain to [əˈtein tu:] v. 达到；获得 [网络] 某人希望达到的成就；到达

be of good cheer [bi: ɔv ɡud tʃiə] v. 不要垂头丧气（劝告用语）; 兴致勃勃; 心情舒畅

cast anchor [kɑ:st ˈæŋkə] na. 抛锚 [网络] 锚定重块

cast out [kɑ:st aut] na. 扔出；赶出；吐出；〈英〉吵闹 [网络] 驱逐；逐出；赶走

cast upon [ ] vt.投掷,扔

cheer for [ ] un. 给加油 [网络] 为……喝彩；为……欢呼；为……而欢呼

Fair Haven [ ] [地名] 费尔黑文 ( 美 )

from thence [ ] 因此

good cheer [ ] na. 闹饮；美酒佳肴；大吃大喝；神采奕奕 [网络] 兴高采烈；作乐；兴高采烈，欢呼雀跃

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

loose from [ ] vt.从...处放出,释放

of good cheer [ɔv ɡud tʃiə] （古）愉快的，乐观的

rudder band [ ] un. 舵箍 [网络] 舵臂；舵肋；橡皮筋

sail by [ ] vi.驶过

sail into [ ] na. 大摇大摆地[庄严地]走进；辱骂；精力充沛 [网络] 船驶进；痛骂；仪态万方地走进

sail over [ ] na. 跳过；【建筑】突出

the rope [ ] [网络] 绳子；绳索；一根绳子

thrust in [ ] [网络] 不恰当地插入；闯入

to depart [ ] [网络] 本义离去；出发；去世了

to sail [ ] [网络] 扬帆航行



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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