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23 使徒行传第23章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

徒23:1
And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.
保罗定睛看着公会的人，说：“弟兄们，我在 神面前行事为人都是凭着良心，直到今日。”


徒23:2
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.
大祭司亚拿尼亚就吩咐旁边站着的人打他的嘴。


徒23:3
Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?
保罗对他说：“你这粉饰的墙， 神要打你！你坐堂为的是按律法审问我，你竟违背律法，吩咐人打我吗？”


徒23:4
And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest?
站在旁边的人说：“你辱骂 神的大祭司吗？”


徒23:5
Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.
保罗说：“弟兄们，我不晓得他是大祭司。经上记着说：'不可毁谤你百姓的官长。'”


徒23:6
But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.
保罗看出大众一半是撒都该人，一半是法利赛人，就在公会中大声说：“弟兄们，我是法利赛人，也是法利赛人的子孙。我现在受审问，是为盼望死人复活。”


徒23:7
And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.
说了这话，法利赛人和撒都该人就争论起来，会众分为两党。


徒23:8
For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.
因为撒都该人说没有复活，也没有天使和鬼魂；法利赛人却说两样都有，


徒23:9
And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.
于是大大地喧嚷起来。有几个法利赛党的文士站起来争辩说：“我们看不出这人有什么恶处，倘若有鬼魂或是天使对他说过话，怎么样呢？”


徒23:10
And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.
那时大起争吵，千夫长恐怕保罗被他们扯碎了，就吩咐兵丁下去，把他从众人当中抢出来，带进营楼去。


徒23:11
And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.
当夜，主站在保罗旁边说：“放心吧！你怎样在耶路撒冷为我作见证，也必怎样在罗马为我作见证。”


徒23:12
And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.
到了天亮，犹太人同谋起誓说：“若不先杀保罗，就不吃不喝！”


徒23:13
And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.
这样同心起誓的有四十多人。


徒23:14
And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.
他们来见祭司长和长老，说：“我们已经起了一个大誓，若不先杀保罗，就不吃什么。


徒23:15
Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.
现在你们和公会要知会千夫长，叫他带下保罗到你们这里来，假作要详细察考他的事；我们已经预备好了，不等他来到跟前就杀他。”


徒23:16
And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.
保罗的外甥听见他们设下埋伏，就来到营楼里告诉保罗。


徒23:17
Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.
保罗请一个百夫长来，说：“你领这少年人去见千夫长，他有事告诉他。”


徒23:18
So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.
于是把他领去见千夫长，说：“被囚的保罗请我到他那里，求我领这少年人来见你，他有事告诉你。”


徒23:19
Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?
千夫长就拉着他的手，走到一旁，私下问他说：“你有什么事告诉我呢？”


徒23:20
And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly.
他说：“犹太人已经约定，要求你明天带下保罗到公会里去，假作要详细查问他的事。


徒23:21
But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.
你切不要随从他们，因为他们有四十多人埋伏，已经起誓说，若不先杀保罗，就不吃不喝。现在预备好了，只等你应允。”


徒23:22
So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.
于是千夫长打发少年人走，嘱咐他说：“不要告诉人你将这事报给我了。”


徒23:23
And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;
千夫长便叫了两个百夫长来，说：“预备步兵二百，马兵七十，长枪手二百，今夜亥初往凯撒利亚去；


徒23:24
And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.
也要预备牲口叫保罗骑上，护送到巡抚腓力斯那里去。”


徒23:25
And he wrote a letter after this manner:
千夫长又写了文书，


徒23:26
Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.
大略说：革老丢吕西亚请巡抚腓力斯大人安。


徒23:27
This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.
这人被犹太人拿住，将要杀害，我得知他是罗马人，就带兵丁下去救他出来。


徒23:28
And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:
因要知道他们告他的缘故，我就带他下到他们的公会去，


徒23:29
Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.
便查知他被告是因他们律法的辩论，并没有什么该死该绑的罪名。


徒23:30
And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.
后来有人把要害他的计谋告诉我，我就立时解他到你那里去，又吩咐告他的人在你面前告他。（有古卷在此有“愿你平安！”）


徒23:31
Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.
于是兵丁照所吩咐他们的，将保罗夜里带到安提帕底。


徒23:32
On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:
第二天让马兵护送，他们就回营楼去。


徒23:33
Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.
马兵来到凯撒利亚，把文书呈给巡抚，便叫保罗站在他面前。


徒23:34
And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;
巡抚看了文书，问保罗是哪省的人。既晓得他是基利家人，


徒23:35
I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.
就说：“等告你的人来到，我要细听你的事。”便吩咐人把他看守在希律的衙门里。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心，良心 n. (Conscience)人名；(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事 vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油 vi. 欢呼；感到高兴 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4621}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

privately ['praɪvətlɪ] adv. 私下地；秘密地 { :4718}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

wist [wɪst] v. 风趣( wit的过去式和过去分词 ); 善于说俏皮话的能力; 心智; 才智 { :5013}

strove [strəʊv] v. strive的过去式 { :5062}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

signify [ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ] vt. 表示；意味；预示 vi. 有重要性；要紧；冒充内行 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6005}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

farewell [ˌfeəˈwel] n. 告别，辞别；再见；再会 adj. 告别的 int. 别了！（常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思）；再会！ {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6967}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

beholding [bɪˈhəʊldɪŋ] v. 看，注视( behold的现在分词 ); 瞧; 看呀; （叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 { :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

felix [´fi:liks] n. 菲力克斯（男子名）；费力克斯制导炸弹 { :10683}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

earnestly ['ɜ:nɪstlɪ] adv. 认真地；诚挚地 { :12342}

scribes [skraibz] n. （印刷术发明之前的）抄写员，抄书吏( scribe的名词复数 ) { :12518}

accusers [əˈkju:zəz] n. 原告( accuser的名词复数 ) { :12584}


难点词汇
smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

dissension [dɪˈsenʃn] n. 纠纷；意见不合；争吵；倾轧 {toefl :19792}

whited ['waɪtɪd] adj. 经过漂白的，被弄白的 { :19851}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

Epistle [ɪˈpɪsl] n. 书信；使徒书；书信体诗文 { :21328}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

centurions [senˈtjuəriənz] n. 百人队长，百夫长（古罗马的军官，指挥百人）( centurion的名词复数 ) { :26362}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

pharisee ['færisi:] n. 古代犹太法利赛教派的教徒；伪善者 { :26479}

Claudius ['klɔ:diәs] n. 克劳迪亚斯(Claude的异体)(m.) { :27075}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

spearmen [ ] n. 枪兵( spearman的名词复数 ) { :28018}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻，马上；直接地 { :42498}


复习词汇
chief [tʃi:f] n. 首领；酋长；主要部分 adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的 adv. 主要地；首要地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :1283}

captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1680}


生僻词
Ananias [,ænә'naiәs] n. 亚拿尼亚(圣经中人物,因欺骗圣灵而死), 撒谎者

Antipatris [ ] [地名] 安提帕底 ( 巴·以 )

Caesarea [ ] n. 凯撒利亚（以色列一座著名的罗马时代古城遗址）

Cilicia [si'liʃə] n. 西里西亚（小亚细亚东南部古国）

commandest [kə'mɑːnd] vt. 指挥；命令；指示；要求：；统帅；管辖；控制；管理；支配： vi. 发布命令；指挥；指示：；负责；掌管；管辖；控制 n. 指挥；命令；口令

Lysias ['lisiæs] 利西阿斯(约公元前450～前380，雅典雄辩家)

revilest [ ] [网络] 最大的

Sadducees [ ] n. （古代犹太教）撒都该教派( Sadducee的名词复数 )

sendeth [ ] [网络] 发送

sittest [ ] abbr. self-induced transparency自感应透明

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

be of good cheer [bi: ɔv ɡud tʃiə] v. 不要垂头丧气（劝告用语）; 兴致勃勃; 心情舒畅

Chief priest [ ] [网络] 祭司长；大祭司；大主教

contrary to [ˈkɔntrəri tu:] na. 跟…相反[相违背] [网络] 与……相反；违反；和…相反

good cheer [ ] na. 闹饮；美酒佳肴；大吃大喝；神采奕奕 [网络] 兴高采烈；作乐；兴高采烈，欢呼雀跃

good conscience [ ] 有道德 有良心 问心无愧

high priest [hai pri:st] n. （旧时犹太教的）祭司长；（某些非基督教的）大祭司 [网络] 大司祭；高级祭司；主教

of good cheer [ɔv ɡud tʃiə] （古）愉快的，乐观的

Resurrection of the dead [ ] [网络] 死人复活；死人复活的眞义；死人复活的真义

speak evil of [ ] na. 诽谤 [网络] 说坏话；毁谤；谗言

spoken evil of [ ] vbl.说坏话,诽谤

the chief [ ] 主管

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上


惯用语
and said



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com