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22 使徒行传第22章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

徒22:1
Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.
“诸位父兄请听，我现在对你们分诉。”


徒22:2
(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)
众人听他说的是希伯来话，就更加安静了。


徒22:3
I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.
保罗说：“我原是犹太人，生在基利家的大数，长在这城里，在迦玛列门下，按着我们祖宗严紧的律法受教，热心事奉 神，像你们众人今日一样。


徒22:4
And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.
我也曾逼迫奉这道的人直到死地，无论男女都锁拿下监。


徒22:5
As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.
这是大祭司和众长老都可以给我作见证的。我又领了他们达与弟兄的书信，往大马色去，要把在那里奉这道的人锁拿，带到耶路撒冷受刑。


徒22:6
And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.
我将到大马色，正走的时候，约在晌午，忽然从天上发大光，四面照着我。


徒22:7
And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
我就仆倒在地，听见有声音对我说：'扫罗，扫罗！你为什么逼迫我？'


徒22:8
And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.
我回答说：'主啊，你是谁？'他说：'我就是你所逼迫的拿撒勒人耶稣。'


徒22:9
And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
与我同行的人看见了那光，却没有听明那位对我说话的声音。


徒22:10
And I said, What shall I do, LORD? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.
我说：'主啊，我当作什么？'主说：'起来！进大马色去，在那里，要将所派你作的一切事告诉你。'


徒22:11
And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.
我因那光的荣耀不能看见，同行的人就拉着我手进了大马色。


徒22:12
And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,
那里有一个人，名叫亚拿尼亚，按着律法是虔诚人，为一切住在那里的犹太人所称赞。


徒22:13
Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him.
他来见我，站在旁边对我说：'兄弟扫罗，你可以看见。'我当时往上一看，就看见了他。


徒22:14
And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.
他又说：'我们祖宗的 神拣选了你，叫你明白他的旨意，又得见那义者，听他口中所出的声音。


徒22:15
For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.
因为你要将所看见的、所听见的对着万人为他作见证。


徒22:16
And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
现在你为什么耽延呢？起来！求告他的名受洗，洗去你的罪。'”


徒22:17
And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;
后来，我回到耶路撒冷，在殿里祷告的时候，魂游象外，


徒22:18
And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.
看见主向我说：'你赶紧地离开耶路撒冷，不可迟延，因你为我作的见证，这里的人必不领受。'


徒22:19
And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:
我就说：'主啊，他们知道我从前把信你的人收在监里，又在各会堂里鞭打他们。


徒22:20
And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.
并且你的见证人司提反被害流血的时候，我也站在旁边欢喜，又看守害死他之人的衣裳。'


徒22:21
And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
主向我说：'你去吧！我要差你远远地往外邦人那里去。'”


徒22:22
And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.
众人听他说到这句话，就高声说：“这样的人，从世上除掉他吧！他是不当活着的！”


徒22:23
And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,
众人喧嚷，摔掉衣裳，把尘土向空中扬起来。


徒22:24
The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.
千夫长就吩咐将保罗带进营楼去，叫人用鞭子拷问他，要知道他们向他这样喧嚷是为什么缘故。


徒22:25
And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?
刚用皮条捆上，保罗对旁边站着的百夫长说：“人是罗马人，又没有定罪，你们就鞭打他，有这个例吗？”


徒22:26
When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman.
百夫长听见这话，就去见千夫长，告诉他说：“你要做什么？这人是罗马人！”


徒22:27
Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea.
千夫长就来问保罗说：“你告诉我，你是罗马人吗？”保罗说：“是。”


徒22:28
And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.
千夫长说：“我用许多银子，才入了罗马的民籍。”保罗说：“我生来就是。”


徒22:29
Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him.
于是那些要拷问保罗的人，就离开他去了。千夫长既知道他是罗马人，又因为捆绑了他，也害怕了。


徒22:30
On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.
第二天，千夫长为要知道犹太人控告保罗的实情，便解开他，吩咐祭司长和全公会的人都聚集，将保罗带下来，叫他站在他们面前。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

certainty [ˈsɜ:tnti] n. 必然；确实；确实的事情 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4284}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] v. 下狱, 监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) { :6445}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

martyr [ˈmɑ:tə(r)] vt. 牺牲；折磨；杀害 n. 烈士；殉道者 n. (Martyr)人名；(英)马特；(法)马蒂尔 {cet6 ielts gre :8377}

synagogue [ˈsɪnəgɒg] n. 犹太教会堂；犹太人集会 { :8378}

lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的 { :8872}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

Hebrew ['hi:bru:] n. 希伯来人，犹太人；希伯来语 adj. 希伯来人的；希伯来语的 { :9342}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

devout [dɪˈvaʊt] adj. 虔诚的；衷心的 {toefl gre :10858}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

trance [trɑ:ns] n. 恍惚；出神；着迷，入迷 vt. 使恍惚；使发呆 {gre :12432}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词） { :12832}

persecuted [ˈpə:sikju:tid] adj. v. （尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰，困扰或骚扰某人 { :12900}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

scourge [skɜ:dʒ] n. 鞭；灾祸；鞭子；苦难的根源 vt. 鞭打；蹂躏；严斥；痛斥 {gre :14639}

scourging [skɜ:dʒɪŋ] v. 鞭打( scourge的现在分词 ); 惩罚，压迫 { :14639}

zealous [ˈzeləs] adj. 热心的，热情的，积极的 n. (Zealous)人名；(英)泽勒斯 {cet4 cet6 toefl :15938}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

thongs [θɔŋz] n. 皮带( thong的名词复数 ); 皮条; 皮鞭; 鞭梢 { :16448}


难点词汇
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

Nazareth ['næzәriθ] n. 拿撒勒（巴勒斯坦地区北部古城，相传为耶稣的故乡） { :25375}

centurion [senˈtjʊəriən] n. 百夫长；百人队队长 {gre :26362}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻，马上；直接地 { :42498}

tarsus ['tɑ:səs] n. 踝; 踝骨; 眼睑软骨; 跗骨 { :47453}


生僻词
Ananias [,ænә'naiәs] n. 亚拿尼亚(圣经中人物,因欺骗圣灵而死), 撒谎者

Cilicia [si'liʃə] n. 西里西亚（小亚细亚东南部古国）

doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

gamaliel [ ] [男子名] 加梅利尔来源于希伯来语，含义是“主是报偿”(the Lord is recompense); [地名] [美国] 加梅利尔

persecutest ['pɜːsɪkjuːt] vt. (尤指因政治、种族、宗教信仰不同而引起的)迫害；残害；虐待： They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas. 他们迫害那些不符合他们意见的人。 困扰；为难： They were persecuted by mosquitoes in the room. 他们被房间里的蚊子所烦扰。 跟…纠缠；同…捣乱： A hooligan persecuted her with telephone calls. 小流氓不停地用电话跟她纠缠。 [主英国英语]依法执行 近义词: wrong 变形： vt. persecuted . perse

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

tarriest ['tɑːri] adj. 柏油(质)的；涂柏油的；给柏油弄脏的 v. 耽搁；等待；旅居 n. 〈美〉逗留 [网络] 等候；延迟；停留

uncondemned [,ʌnkәn'demd] a. 未受谴责的, 未被判罪的


词组
depart for [ ] na. 去(伦敦) [网络] 动身去；开往；去往某处

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in a trance [ ] un. 恍惚的 [网络] 魂游象外；精神恍惚；处于恍惚状态之中的

Jesus of Nazareth [ ] [网络] 拿撒勒的耶稣；拿撒勒人耶稣；拿撒勒耶稣

made haste [ ] 赶紧

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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