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17 使徒行传第17章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

徒17:1
Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews:
保罗和西拉经过暗妃坡里、亚波罗尼亚，来到帖撒罗尼迦，在那里有犹太人的会堂。


徒17:2
And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,
保罗照他素常的规矩进去，一连三个安息日，本着圣经与他们辩论，


徒17:3
Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ.
讲解陈明基督必须受害，从死里复活；又说：“我所传与你们的这位耶稣，就是基督。”


徒17:4
And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.
他们中间有些人听了劝，就附从保罗和西拉，并有许多虔敬的希利尼人，尊贵的妇女也不少。


徒17:5
But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.
但那不信的犹太人心里嫉妒，招聚了些市井匪类，搭夥成群，耸动合城的人闯进耶孙的家，要将保罗、西拉带到百姓那里。


徒17:6
And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also;
找不着他们，就把耶孙和几个弟兄拉到地方官那里，喊叫说：“那搅乱天下的也到这里来了！


徒17:7
Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus.
耶孙收留他们。这些人都违背凯撒的命令，说另有一个王耶稣。”


徒17:8
And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.
众人和地方官听见这话，就惊慌了，


徒17:9
And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.
于是取了耶孙和其余之人的保状，就释放了他们。


徒17:10
And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.
弟兄们随即在夜间打发保罗和西拉往庇哩亚去。二人到了，就进入犹太人的会堂。


徒17:11
These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.
这地方的人贤于帖撒罗尼迦的人，甘心领受这道，天天考查圣经，要晓得这道是与不是。


徒17:12
Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.
所以他们中间多有相信的，又有希利尼尊贵的妇女，男子也不少。


徒17:13
But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.
但帖撒罗尼迦的犹太人知道保罗又在庇哩亚传 神的道，也就往那里去，耸动搅扰众人。


徒17:14
And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.
当时弟兄们便打发保罗往海边去；西拉和提摩太仍住在庇哩亚。


徒17:15
And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed.
送保罗的人带他到了雅典，既领了保罗的命，叫西拉和提摩太速速到他这里来，就回去了。


徒17:16
Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry.
保罗在雅典等候他们的时候，看见满城都是偶像，就心里着急，


徒17:17
Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.
于是在会堂里与犹太人和虔敬的人，并每日在市上所遇见的人辩论。


徒17:18
Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection.
还有伊壁鸠鲁和斯多亚两门的学士与他争论。有的说：“这胡言乱语的要说什么？”有的说：“他似乎是传说外邦鬼 神的。”这话是因保罗传讲耶稣与复活的道。


徒17:19
And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?
他们就把他带到亚略巴古，说：“你所讲的这新道，我们也可以知道吗？


徒17:20
For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would know therefore what these things mean.
因为你有些奇怪的事传到我们耳中，我们愿意知道这些事是什么意思。”


徒17:21
(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.)
（雅典人和住在那里的客人都不顾别的事，只将新闻说说听听。）


徒17:22
Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.
保罗站在亚略巴古当中，说：“众位雅典人哪，我看你们凡事很敬畏鬼 神。


徒17:23
For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
我游行的时候，观看你们所敬拜的，遇见一座坛，上面写着'未识之神'；你们所不认识而敬拜的，我现在告诉你们。


徒17:24
God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
创造宇宙和其中万物的 神，既是天地的主，就不住人手所造的殿，


徒17:25
Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
也不用人手服事，好像缺少什么；自己倒将生命、气息、万物赐给万人。


徒17:26
And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;
他从一本造出万族的人（“本”有古卷作“血脉”），住在全地上，并且预先定准他们的年限和所住的疆界；


徒17:27
That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
要叫他们寻求 神，或者可以揣摩而得。其实他离我们各人不远，


徒17:28
For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.
我们生活、动作、存留，都在乎他。就如你们作诗的，有人说：'我们也是他所生的。'


徒17:29
Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.
我们既是 神所生的，就不当以为 神的 神性像人用手艺、心思所雕刻的金、银、石。


徒17:30
And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:
世人蒙昧无知的时候， 神并不监察，如今却吩咐各处的人都要悔改。


徒17:31
Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.
因为他已经定了日子，要借着他所设立的人按公义审判天下，并且叫他从死里复活，给万人作可信的凭据。”


徒17:32
And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.
众人听见从死里复活的话，就有讥诮他的；又有人说：“我们再听你讲这个吧！”


徒17:33
So Paul departed from among them.
于是保罗从他们当中出去了。


徒17:34
Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
但有几个人贴近他，信了主，其中有亚略巴古的官丢尼修，并一个妇人，名叫大马哩，还有别人一同信从。


知识点

重点词汇
Greeks [gri:ks] n. 希腊人（Greek的复数） { :4063}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

philosophers [fɪ'lɒsəfəz] n. 哲学家（philosopher的复数） { :4797}

noble [ˈnəʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的 n. 贵族 vt. 抓住；逮捕 n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)诺布尔；(西)诺夫莱；(阿拉伯)努布莱 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4808}

preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

ignorance [ˈɪgnərəns] n. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5259}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

Athens ['æθәns] n. 雅典（希腊首都） {ielts :5486}

jason [ˈdʒeɪsən] n. 詹森（男子名） { :5507}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

devotions [dɪ'vəʊʃnz] n. 祈祷；虔敬（devotion的复数形式） { :6466}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

scriptures ['skrɪptʃəz] n. 经文，经典著作 { :7315}

readiness [ˈredinəs] n. 敏捷，迅速；准备就绪；愿意 { :7489}

mocked [mɔkt] 欺骗 { :7541}

inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] n. 题词；铭文；刻印 {gre :7849}

winked [wiŋkt] vi. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁 n. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；瞬间 vt. 眨眼 n. (Wink)人名；(瑞典、芬、德)温克 { :7901}

synagogue [ˈsɪnəgɒg] n. 犹太教会堂；犹太人集会 { :8378}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}

resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}

Caesar ['si:zә] n. 凯撒（罗马皇帝）；暴君；人间的主宰；剖腹产手术 { :8901}

silas [ˈsailəs] n. 赛拉斯(m.) { :9439}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

beheld [bɪˈheld] v. 见到；观察（behold的过去式和过去分词） { :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

devout [dɪˈvaʊt] adj. 虔诚的；衷心的 {toefl gre :10858}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

upside [ˈʌpsaɪd] n. 优势，上面 { :12789}

uproar [ˈʌprɔ:(r)] n. 骚动；喧嚣 {cet6 ky toefl gre :13150}

Athenians [ ] n. 雅典人 { :13504}


难点词汇
superstitious [ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs] adj. 迷信的；由迷信引起的 {ky :14286}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

consorted [ˈkɔnˌsɔ:tid] v. 结伴( consort的过去式和过去分词 ); 交往; 相称; 调和 { :15878}

setter [ˈsetə(r)] n. [机] 调节器；作曲者；排字工人；安装员，从事安装的人 { :17244}

lewd [lu:d] adj. 淫荡的；猥亵的；下流的 { :18097}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

idolatry [aɪˈdɒlətri] n. 偶像崇拜；盲目崇拜；邪神崇拜 { :22843}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

epicureans [ ] n. 伊壁鸠鲁派 { :32071}

godhead ['^ɔdhed] n. 神性；上帝 { :36241}

Dionysius [daiә'nisiәs] n. 狄奥尼西奥斯(古希腊的统治者) { :37520}

ignorantly ['ignərəntli] adv. 无知地；不学无术地 { :41250}

babbler ['bæblɚ] n. 胡说之人；说话模糊不清的人 { :44619}

clave [kleɪv] n. (Clave)人名；(英、法)克拉夫 v. 劈开（cleave的过去式） { :46255}


复习词汇
jews [dʒu:z] n. 犹太人，犹太教（Jew的复数形式） { :1794}


生僻词
amphipolis [ ] [网络] 暗妃波里；暗妃坡里；暗妃波里城

apollonia [ ] [医]牙科医学的守护神; [地名] [利比亚] 阿波罗尼亚（苏塞港的古称）; [地名] [阿尔巴尼亚、希腊] 阿波罗尼亚

Areopagite [,æri'ɔpә^ait] n. 古希腊雅典最高法院的法官

Areopagus [.æri'ɒpәgәs] n. 阿勒奥珀格斯山(雅典), 最高法院 [法] 最高法院法官

Berea [ ] [地名] [美国] 伯里亚

bringest [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来： Bring the book to me tomorrow. 明天给我拿书来。 使(人)来到，把(人)带至说话人所在处(或指定处)： Bring her to my house tomorrow. 明天把她带到我家来。 She brought her sister to my office. 她把她妹妹带到我办公室。 (使)产生；使发生；使存在；引起，导致(出现)，招致；使存在某种状态，使处于某种地位： Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。 War brings death and famine. 战争带来死亡和饥荒。 致使，劝使，使(人)

commandeth [ ] [网络] 命令

damaris [ ] [女子名] 达默里斯来源于希腊语，含义是“温和的”(gentle)

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

haply ['hæplɪ] adv. <古>偶然地，大致上，或许

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

seemeth [ ] [网络] 似乎

speakest [ ] [网络] 说话

Stoicks [ ] [网络] 斯托克斯

Thessalonica [ˌθesəˈlɔnikə,-ləuˈnaikə] 萨洛尼卡（希腊中北部港市）（临萨洛尼卡湾） 萨洛尼卡湾（靠希腊中北岸）

Timotheus [ ] [网络] 提莫西亚斯；提莫忒乌斯；提摩太


词组
come hither [ ] n. 诱惑；来来 adj. 迷人的 [网络] 到这儿来；过来；到这边来

consort with [ ] [网络] 陪伴；结交；结交不好的人

contrary to [ˈkɔntrəri tu:] na. 跟…相反[相违背] [网络] 与……相反；违反；和…相反

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

Dionysius The Areopagite [ ] [网络] 亚略巴古的丢尼修；狄奥尼修斯；托名狄奥尼修斯

dwell on [dwel ɔn] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；拖长(发音)仔细打量；减慢 [网络] 详细讲述；凝思；老是想着

give assurance [ ] vi.保证

God wink [ ] [网络] 上帝眨眼

heaven and earth [ ] [网络] 天与地；天地；天上人间

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

Resurrection of the dead [ ] [网络] 死人复活；死人复活的眞义；死人复活的真义

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日

the godhead [ ] [网络] 神格

the Resurrection [ ] [网络] 复活；耶稣复活；基督复活

upside down [ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun] adv. 颠倒；倒转；翻转 [网络] 颠倒世界；逆世界；上下颠倒

wink at [wiŋk æt] na. 对…使眼色；假装没看见 [网络] 纵容；挤咕；睁只眼

world upside down [ ] [网络] 混乱的世界



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