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11 使徒行传第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

徒11:1
And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.
使徒和在犹太的众弟兄听说外邦人也领受了 神的道。


徒11:2
And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,
及至彼得上了耶路撒冷，那些奉割礼的门徒和他争辩说：


徒11:3
Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.
“你进入未受割礼之人的家，和他们一同吃饭了。”


徒11:4
But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,
彼得就开口把这事挨次给他们讲解，说：


徒11:5
I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:
“我在约帕城里祷告的时候，魂游象外，看见异象，有一物降下，好像一块大布，系着四角，从天缒下，直来到我跟前。


徒11:6
Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
我定睛观看，见内中有地上四足的牲畜和野兽、昆虫并天上的飞鸟。


徒11:7
And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.
我且听见有声音向我说：'彼得，起来，宰了吃！'


徒11:8
But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.
我说：'主啊，这是不可的！凡俗而不洁净的物从来没有入过我的口。'


徒11:9
But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
第二次，有声音从天上说：' 神所洁净的，你不可当作俗物。'


徒11:10
And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.
这样一连三次，就都收回天上去了。


徒11:11
And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me.
正当那时，有三个人站在我们所住的房门前，是从凯撒利亚差来见我的。


徒11:12
And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house:
圣灵吩咐我和他们同去，不要疑惑（或作“不要分别等类”）。同着我去的，还有这六位弟兄，我们都进了那人的家。


徒11:13
And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
那人就告诉我们，他如何看见一位天使站在他屋里，说：'你打发人往约帕去，请那称呼彼得的西门来，


徒11:14
Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.
他有话告诉你，可以叫你和你的全家得救。'


徒11:15
And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.
我一开讲，圣灵便降在他们身上，正像当初降在我们身上一样。


徒11:16
Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.
我就想起主的话说：'约翰是用水施洗，但你们要受圣灵的洗。'


徒11:17
Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?
神既然给他们恩赐，像在我们信主耶稣基督的时候给了我们一样，我是谁，能拦阻 神呢？”


徒11:18
When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.
众人听见这话，就不言语了，只归荣耀与 神，说：“这样看来， 神也赐恩给外邦人，叫他们悔改得生命了。”


徒11:19
Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.
那些因司提反的事遭患难四散的门徒，直走到腓尼基，和居比路，并安提阿。他们不向别人讲道，只向犹太人讲。


徒11:20
And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the LORD Jesus.
但内中有居比路，和古利奈人，他们到了安提阿，也向希利尼人传讲主耶稣。（有古卷作也向说希利尼话的犹太人传讲主耶稣）


徒11:21
And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.
主与他们同在，信而归主的人就很多了。


徒11:22
Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.
这风声传到耶路撒冷教会人的耳中，他们就打发巴拿巴出去，走到安提阿为止。


徒11:23
Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.
他到了那里，看见 神所赐的恩就欢喜，劝勉众人，立定心志，恒久靠主。


徒11:24
For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.
这巴拿巴原是个好人，被圣灵充满，大有信心。于是，有许多人归服了主。


徒11:25
Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:
他又往大数去找扫罗，


徒11:26
And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
找着了，就带他到安提阿去。他们足有一年的工夫和教会一同聚集，教训了许多人。门徒称为基督徒是从安提阿起首。


徒11:27
And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.
当那些日子，有几位先知从耶路撒冷下到安提阿。


徒11:28
And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.
内中有一位名叫亚迦布，站起来，借着圣灵指明天下将有大饥荒。这事到革老丢年间果然有了。


徒11:29
Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:
于是门徒定意照各人的力量捐钱，送去供给住在犹太的弟兄。


徒11:30
Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
他们就这样行，把捐项托巴拿巴和扫罗送到众长老那里。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

creeping [ˈkri:pɪŋ] n. 爬行 v. 爬行；慢慢地移动（creep的现在分词） adj. 爬行的；迟缓的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的 { :4156}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

signified [ˈsɪgnɪfaɪd] n. 所指；意指；受指 v. 表明；预示（signify的过去分词） { :6005}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

Cyprus ['saiprәs] n. 塞浦路斯（地中海东部一岛） { :7290}

rehearsed [rɪˈhɜ:st] vt. 排练；预演 vi. 排练；演习 { :7588}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

persecution [ˌpɜ:sɪ'kju:ʃn] n. 迫害；烦扰 { :8852}

Caesar ['si:zә] n. 凯撒（罗马皇帝）；暴君；人间的主宰；剖腹产手术 { :8901}

apostles [əˈpɔsəlz] n. 使徒（apostle的复数）；传道者；倡导者 { :9040}

surname [ˈsɜ:neɪm] n. 姓，姓氏；绰号，别名 vt. 给…起别名；给…姓氏 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9483}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

trance [trɑ:ns] n. 恍惚；出神；着迷，入迷 vt. 使恍惚；使发呆 {gre :12432}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词） { :12832}

glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}

exhorted [ɪgˈzɔ:tid] v. 劝告，劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13831}

dearth [dɜ:θ] n. 缺乏；饥馑；粮食不足 n. (Dearth)人名；(英)迪尔思 {ielts gre :14013}

expounded [ɪkˈspaʊndid] vt. 解释；详细说明 vi. 解释；详细说明 { :14074}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}


难点词汇
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改；后悔 { :17103}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼；净心；[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

cleave [kli:v] n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫 vt. 砍开；使分开；打通 vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 {toefl gre :20460}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

Claudius ['klɔ:diәs] n. 克劳迪亚斯(Claude的异体)(m.) { :27075}

Grecians [ ] (Grecian 的复数) a. 希腊的, 希腊式的 n. 希腊学家 { :27262}

Barnabas ['bɑ:nəbəs] n. 巴拿巴, 巴纳巴斯；先知 { :27276}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

Antioch ['æntiɔk] n. 安提俄克(古叙利亚首都,现土尔其南部城市) { :36198}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Judaea [dʒu:'diә] 朱迪亚(古巴勒斯坦的南部地区,包括今巴勒斯坦的南部地区和约旦的西南部地区) { :44372}

tarsus ['tɑ:səs] n. 踝; 踝骨; 眼睑软骨; 跗骨 { :47453}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


生僻词
Agabus ['æɡəbəs] n. 【圣经】亚迦布(耶路撒冷一先知，曾到安提阿预言天下将遭饥荒，后来果然应验) [《使徒行传》11∶28]

Caesarea [ ] n. 凯撒利亚（以色列一座著名的罗马时代古城遗址）

Cyrene [ ] n. 昔兰尼（利比亚著名古城）；古利奈（非洲北部城市, 临地中海）

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

fourfooted [ ] adj. 四足的

Joppa [ ] n. (Joppa)人名；(英)乔帕

Phenice [ ] n.菲尼丝

wentest [went] vi. go1的变形 go1 的过去式 [古语]wend 的过去式和过去分词 go1 [ɡəu] vi. 前进；行走；去；驶： to go 90 miles an hour 每小时走90英里 a train that goes to Beijing 一列开往北京的火车 to go by sea 经由海路去 They went to New York for their holiday. 他们去纽约度假。 (从某地)离去，出发，离开： The car has just gone. 汽车刚开走。 I'll have to go today. 今天我必须走。 (如机器等)运转，运行；操作；行动，进行


词组
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

baptize with [ ] 经受…考验：

contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

grace of God [ ] [网络] 神的恩典；上帝的恩典；主恩典

Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；圣鬼；圣神风

in a trance [ ] un. 恍惚的 [网络] 魂游象外；精神恍惚；处于恍惚状态之中的

into heaven [ ] [网络] 在宇宙里

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵

wild beast [waild bi:st] n. 野兽 [网络] 疯狂野兽；野兽法则；狂暴野兽



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