15 约翰福音第15章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
约15:1
I am the true , and my Father is the .
我是真葡萄树，我父是栽培的人。
约15:2
Every branch in me that not fruit he away: and every branch that fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.
凡属我不结果子的枝子，他就剪去；凡结果子的，他就修理干净，使枝子结果子更多。
约15:3
Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken you.
现在你们因我讲给你们的道，已经干净了。
约15:4
me, and I in you. As the branch cannot of itself, except it the ; no more can ye, except ye me.
你们要常在我里面，我也常在你们里面。枝子若不常在葡萄树上，自己就不能结果子；你们若不常在我里面，也是这样。
约15:5
I am the , ye are the branches: He that in me, and I in him, the same forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
我是葡萄树，你们是枝子；常在我里面的，我也常在他里面，这人就多结果子。因为离了我，你们就不能做什么。
约15:6
If a man not in me, he is as a branch, and is ; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned.
人若不常在我里面，就像枝子丢在外面枯干，人拾起来扔在火里烧了。
约15:7
If ye me, and my words you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be you.
你们若常在我里面，我的话也常在你们里面；凡你们所愿意的，祈求就给你们成就。
约15:8
is my Father , that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my .
你们多结果子，我父就因此得荣耀，你们也就是我的门徒了。
约15:9
As the Father loved me, so have I loved you: continue ye in my love.
我爱你们，正如父爱我一样，你们要常在我的爱里。
约15:10
If ye keep my , ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's , and abide in his love.
你们若遵守我的命令，就常在我的爱里；正如我遵守了我父的命令，常在他的爱里。
约15:11
These things have I spoken you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full.
这些事我已经对你们说了，是要叫我的喜乐存在你们心里，并叫你们的喜乐可以满足。
约15:12
This is my , That ye love one another, as I have loved you.
你们要彼此相爱，像我爱你们一样，这就是我的命令。
约15:13
Greater love no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.
人为朋友舍命，人的爱心没有比这个大的。
约15:14
Ye are my friends, if ye do I command you.
你们若遵行我所吩咐的，就是我的朋友了。
约15:15
I call you not servants; for the servant not what his lord : but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known you.
以后我不再称你们为仆人，因仆人不知道主人所做的事；我乃称你们为朋友，因我从我父所听见的，已经都告诉你们了。
约15:16
Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
不是你们拣选了我，是我拣选了你们；并且分派你们去结果子，叫你们的果子常存，使你们奉我的名，无论向父求什么，他就赐给你们。
约15:17
These things I command you, that ye love one another.
我这样吩咐你们，是要叫你们彼此相爱。
约15:18
If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.
世人若恨你们，你们知道（或作“该知道”）恨你们以先，已经恨我了。
约15:19
If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world you.
你们若属世界，世界必爱属自己的；只因你们不属世界，乃是我从世界中拣选了你们，所以世界就恨你们。
约15:20
Remember the word that I said you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have me, they will also you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.
你们要记念我从前对你们所说的话：'仆人不能大于主人。'他们若逼迫了我，也要逼迫你们；若遵守了我的话，也要遵守你们的话。
约15:21
But all these things will they you for my name's sake, because they know not him that sent me.
但他们因我的名要向你们行这一切的事，因为他们不认识那差我来的。
约15:22
If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no for their sin.
我若没有来教训他们，他们就没有罪；但如今他们的罪无可推诿了。
约15:23
He that me my Father also.
恨我的，也恨我的父。
约15:24
If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father.
我若没有在他们中间行过别人未曾行的事，他们就没有罪；但如今连我与我的父，他们也看见也恨恶了。
约15:25
But this to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause.
这要应验他们律法上所写的话，说：'他们无故恨我。'
约15:26
But when is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which from the Father, he shall testify of me:
但我要从父那里差保惠师来，就是从父出来真理的圣灵，他来了，就要为我作见证。
约15:27
And ye also shall , because ye have been with me from the beginning.
你们也要作见证，因为你们从起头就与我同在。
知识点
重点词汇
whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}
vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}
cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词 vt. 遮掩；隐匿 n. (Cloak)人名；(英)克洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky :6563}
disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}
abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
难点词汇
withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯；减弱；羞愧（wither的过去分词） adj. adj. 枯萎的；憔悴的；凋谢了的；尽是皱纹的 { :11732}
ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}
henceforth [ˌhensˈfɔ:θ] adv. 今后；自此以后 {cet6 ky ielts :11925}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}
persecuted [ˈpə:sikju:tid] adj. v. （尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰，困扰或骚扰某人 { :12900}
herein [ˌhɪərˈɪn] adv. 此中，于此；焉；在这方面 n. （捷）赫赖因（人名） { :12963}
glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}
commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
comforter [ˈkʌmfətə(r)] n. 安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾 { :16393}
husbandman ['hʌzbəndmən] n. 农夫；百姓 { :29928}
复习词汇
branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流 vt. 分支；出现分歧 vi. 分支；出现分歧 n. (Branch)人名；(英)布兰奇 {gk cet4 ky ielts :1178}
fruit [fru:t] n. 水果；产物 vt. 使……结果实 vi. 结果实 n. (Fruit)人名；(法)弗吕；(英)弗鲁特 {zk gk ielts :1662}
生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存（古英语）
beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了
doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式
hateth [ ] [网络] 仇恨
knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道
proceedeth [ ] [网络] 继续
taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过
词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在
bear fruit [bɛə fru:t] na. 结果实 [网络] 结出果实；有成果；结实
bear witness [bɛə ˈwitnis] un. 作证；忍受；包涵；逆来顺受 [网络] 证明；见证；证验
cast forth [ ] na. 抛出；逐出
do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰
the Comforter [ ] [网络] 安慰者；圣灵；劝慰师
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com