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10 约翰福音第10章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

约10:1
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
我实实在在地告诉你们：人进羊圈，不从门进去，倒从别处爬进去，那人就是贼，就是强盗。


约10:2
But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
从门进去的，才是羊的牧人。


约10:3
To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.
看门的就给他开门，羊也听他的声音。他按着名叫自己的羊，把羊领出来。


约10:4
And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
既放出自己的羊来，就在前头走，羊也跟着他，因为认得他的声音。


约10:5
And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.
羊不跟着生人，因为不认得他的声音，必要逃跑。”


约10:6
This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.
耶稣将这比喻告诉他们，但他们不明白所说的是什么意思。


约10:7
Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.
所以耶稣又对他们说：“我实实在在地告诉你们：我就是羊的门。


约10:8
All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.
凡在我以先来的，都是贼，是强盗，羊却不听他们。


约10:9
I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.
我就是门，凡从我进来的，必然得救，并且出入得草吃。


约10:10
The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
盗贼来，无非要偷窃、杀害、毁坏；我来了，是要叫羊（或作“人”）得生命，并且得的更丰盛。


约10:11
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
我是好牧人，好牧人为羊舍命。


约10:12
But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.
若是雇工，不是牧人，羊也不是他自己的，他看见狼来，就撇下羊逃走；狼抓住羊，赶散了羊群。


约10:13
The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.
雇工逃走，因他是雇工，并不顾念羊。


约10:14
I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.
我是好牧人，我认识我的羊，我的羊也认识我。


约10:15
As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
正如父认识我，我也认识父一样，并且我为羊舍命。


约10:16
And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.
我另外有羊，不是这圈里的；我必须领他们来，他们也要听我的声音，并且要合成一群，归一个牧人了。


约10:17
Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
我父爱我，因我将命舍去，好再取回来。


约10:18
No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
没有人夺我的命去，是我自己舍的。我有权柄舍了，也有权柄取回来，这是我从我父所受的命令。”


约10:19
There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.
犹太人为这些话又起了纷争。


约10:20
And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?
内中有好些人说：“他是被鬼附着，而且疯了，为什么听他呢？”


约10:21
Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?
又有人说：“这不是鬼附之人所说的话，鬼岂能叫瞎子的眼睛开了呢？”


约10:22
And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.
在耶路撒冷有修殿节，是冬天的时候。


约10:23
And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.
耶稣在殿里所罗门的廊下行走。


约10:24
Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.
犹太人围着他说：“你叫我们犹疑不定到几时呢？你若是基督，就明明地告诉我们。”


约10:25
Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.
耶稣回答说：“我已经告诉你们，你们不信。我奉我父之名所行的事可以为我作见证；


约10:26
But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
只是你们不信，因为你们不是我的羊。


约10:27
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
我的羊听我的声音，我也认识他们，他们也跟着我；


约10:28
And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.
我又赐给他们永生，他们永不灭亡，谁也不能从我手里把他们夺去。


约10:29
My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.
我父把羊赐给我，他比万有都大，谁也不能从我父手里把他们夺去。


约10:30
I and my Father are one.
我与父原为一。”


约10:31
Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
犹太人又拿起石头来要打他。


约10:32
Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
耶稣对他们说：“我从父显出许多善事给你们看，你们是为哪一件拿石头打我呢？”


约10:33
The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
犹太人回答说：“我们不是为善事拿石头打你，是为你说僭妄的话；又为你是个人，反将自己当作 神。”


约10:34
Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
耶稣说：“你们的律法上岂不是写着'我曾说你们是 神'吗？


约10:35
If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
经上的话是不能废的。若那些承受 神道的人，尚且称为 神；


约10:36
Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
父所分别为圣，又差到世间来的，他自称是 神的儿子，你们还向他说'你说僭妄的话'吗？


约10:37
If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
我若不行我父的事，你们就不必信我；


约10:38
But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
我若行了，你们纵然不信我，也当信这些事，叫你们又知道又明白：父在我里面，我也在父里面。”


约10:39
Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
他们又要拿他，他却逃出他们的手走了。


约10:40
And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.
耶稣又往约旦河外去，到了约翰起初施洗的地方，就住在那里。


约10:41
And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.
有许多人来到他那里，他们说：“约翰一件神迹没有行过，但约翰指着这人所说的一切话都是真的。”


约10:42
And many believed on him there.
在那里信耶稣的人就多了。


知识点

重点词汇
wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼；色狼；残忍贪婪之人 vt. 大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃 n. (Wolf)人名；(以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英)沃尔夫 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4150}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

porter [ˈpɔ:tə(r)] n. 门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人 n. (Porter)人名；(英、西、葡)波特；(德)波特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6464}

pluck [plʌk] n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉 vt. 摘；拔；扯 vi. 拉；拽；扯 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :6870}

plainly [ˈpleɪnli] adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地 {toefl :6883}

dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 奉献；献身；赠言 {ielts gre :6951}

scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}

robber [ˈrɒbə(r)] n. 强盗；盗贼 {cet4 cet6 ielts :9557}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词） { :12832}


难点词汇
abundantly [əˈbʌndəntli] adv. 丰富地；大量地 {toefl :14238}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

blasphemy [ˈblæsfəmi] n. 亵渎神明；轻视上帝或神祗 {gre :15818}

sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

hireling [ˈhaɪəlɪŋ] n. 雇员；给钱就听人使唤者 adj. 被雇用的；为金钱工作的 { :40199}

sheepfold [ˈʃi:pfəʊld] n. 羊圈；羊栏 { :45425}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

sheep [ʃi:p] n. 羊，绵羊；胆小鬼 {zk gk ielts :2697}


生僻词
blasphemest [blæs'fiːm] vt. 渎神，亵渎(上帝或圣物)： blaspheming the name of God 亵渎上帝的名字 辱骂，漫骂，咒骂；诽谤： to curse and blaspheme someone 咒骂某人 vi. 咒骂；说亵渎的话： 咒骂；说亵渎的话： blaspheming against the name of God 亵渎上帝的名字 cursed him of blaspheming 咒骂他 变形： vt. blasphemed . blaspheming

calleth [ ] [网络] 卡勒

careth [ ] [网络] 小心翼翼

climbeth [ ] [网络] 爬上

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

entereth [ ] [网络] 进来

fleeth [ ] [网络] 飞过

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

leadeth [ ] [网络] 铅

leaveth [ ] [网络] 冒烟

makest [ ] [网络] 创建并激活蒙板；产生模板

openeth [ ] [网络] 开了

scattereth [ ] [网络] 散射

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过


词组
a devil [ ] [网络] 魔鬼

eternal life [i:ˈtə:nl laif] na. 永生 [网络] 永恒的生命；永恒生命；永生之道答问

eye of the blind [ ] 盲人用手杖

eyes of the blind [ ] [网络] 杯水倒满感应器

Feast of the Dedication [ ] [网络] 重新祝圣圣坛节

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

Good Shepherd [ ] [网络] 好牧人；善牧；好的牧羊人

Sheep I. [ ] [地名] 希普岛 ( 英 )

Solomon's Porch [ ] [网络] 所罗门的廊；所罗门门廊

the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人；瞎子；盲人病人

the eyes of the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人杖；盲人用手杖；瞎子给瞎子引路

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the Good Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 特务风云；好牧人；牧羊人

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人；牧人；边境巡逻

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the wolf [ ] 狼


惯用语
jesus answered them



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