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06 约翰福音第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

约6:1
After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.
这事以后，耶稣渡过加利利海，就是提比哩亚海。


约6:2
And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.
有许多人因为看见他在病人身上所行的神迹，就跟随他。


约6:3
And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.
耶稣上了山，和门徒一同坐在那里。


约6:4
And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.
那时犹太人的逾越节近了。


约6:5
When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?
耶稣举目看见许多人来，就对腓力说：“我们从哪里买饼叫这些人吃呢？”


约6:6
And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.
他说这话是要试验腓力，他自己原知道要怎样行。


约6:7
Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.
腓力回答说：“就是二十两银子的饼，叫他们各人吃一点，也是不够的。”


约6:8
One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him,
有一个门徒，就是西门彼得的兄弟安得烈，对耶稣说：


约6:9
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
“在这里有一个孩童，带着五个大麦饼、两条鱼，只是分给这许多人，还算什么呢？”


约6:10
And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.
耶稣说：“你们叫众人坐下。”原来那地方的草多，众人就坐下，数目约有五千。


约6:11
And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.
耶稣拿起饼来，祝谢了，就分给那坐着的人，分鱼也是这样，都随着他们所要的。


约6:12
When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.
他们吃饱了，耶稣对门徒说：“把剩下的零碎收拾起来，免得有糟蹋的。”


约6:13
Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.
他们便将那五个大麦饼的零碎，就是众人吃了剩下的，收拾起来，装满了十二个篮子。


约6:14
Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.
众人看见耶稣所行的神迹，就说：“这真是那要到世间来的先知。”


约6:15
When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.
耶稣既知道众人要来强逼他作王，就独自又退到山上去了。


约6:16
And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea,
到了晚上，他的门徒下海边去，


约6:17
And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.
上了船，要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了，耶稣还没有来到他们那里。


约6:18
And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.
忽然狂风大作，海就翻腾起来。


约6:19
So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid.
门徒摇橹约行了十里多路，看见耶稣在海面上走，渐渐近了船，他们就害怕。


约6:20
But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid.
耶稣对他们说：“是我，不要怕！”


约6:21
Then they willingly received him into the ship: and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went.
门徒就喜欢接他上船，船立时到了他们所要去的地方。


约6:22
The day following, when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone;
第二日，站在海那边的众人，知道那里没有别的船，只有一只小船；又知道耶稣没有同他的门徒上船，乃是门徒自己去的。


约6:23
(Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:)
然而，有几只小船从提比哩亚来，靠近主祝谢后分饼给人吃的地方。


约6:24
When the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus.
众人见耶稣和门徒都不在那里，就上了船，往迦百农去找耶稣。


约6:25
And when they had found him on the other side of the sea, they said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither?
既在海那边找着了，就对他说：“拉比，是几时到这里来的？”


约6:26
Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.
耶稣回答说：“我实实在在地告诉你们：你们找我，并不是因见了神迹，乃是因吃饼得饱。


约6:27
Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
不要为那必坏的食物劳力，要为那存到永生的食物劳力，就是人子要赐给你们的，因为人子是父 神所印证的。”


约6:28
Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
众人问他说：“我们当行什么，才算做 神的工呢？”


约6:29
Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
耶稣回答说：“信 神所差来的，这就是做 神的工。”


约6:30
They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?
他们又说：“你行什么神迹，叫我们看见就信你？你到底做什么事呢？


约6:31
Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.
我们的祖宗在旷野吃过吗哪，如经上写着说：'他从天上赐下粮来给他们吃。'”


约6:32
Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
耶稣说：“我实实在在地告诉你们：那从天上来的粮，不是摩西赐给你们的，乃是我父将天上来的真粮赐给你们。


约6:33
For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.
因为 神的粮，就是那从天上降下来赐生命给世界的。”


约6:34
Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread.
他们说：“主啊，常将这粮赐给我们。”


约6:35
And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
耶稣说：“我就是生命的粮，到我这里来的，必定不饿；信我的，永远不渴。


约6:36
But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not.
只是我对你们说过，你们已经看见我，还是不信。


约6:37
All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
凡父所赐给我的人，必到我这里来；到我这里来的，我总不丢弃他。


约6:38
For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
因为我从天上降下来，不是要按自己的意思行，乃是要按那差我来者的意思行。


约6:39
And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
差我来者的意思就是：他所赐给我的，叫我一个也不失落，在末日却叫他复活。


约6:40
And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
因为我父的意思是叫一切见子而信的人得永生，并且在末日我要叫他复活。”


约6:41
The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.
犹太人因为耶稣说“我是从天上降下来的粮”，就私下议论他，说：


约6:42
And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?
“这不是约瑟的儿子耶稣吗？他的父母我们岂不认得吗？他如今怎么说'我是从天上降下来的'呢？”


约6:43
Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves.
耶稣回答说：“你们不要大家议论。


约6:44
No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
若不是差我来的父吸引人，就没有能到我这里来的；到我这里来的，在末日我要叫他复活。


约6:45
It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
在先知书上写着说：'他们都要蒙 神的教训。'凡听见父之教训又学习的，就到我这里来。


约6:46
Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.
这不是说有人看见过父，惟独从 神来的，他看见过父。


约6:47
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.
我实实在在地告诉你们：信的人有永生。


约6:48
I am that bread of life.
我就是生命的粮。


约6:49
Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead.
你们的祖宗在旷野吃过吗哪，还是死了。


约6:50
This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die.
这是从天上降下来的粮，叫人吃了就不死。


约6:51
I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
我是从天上降下来生命的粮；人若吃这粮，就必永远活着。我所要赐的粮，就是我的肉，为世人之生命所赐的。”


约6:52
The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us his flesh to eat?
因此，犹太人彼此争论说：“这个人怎能把他的肉给我们吃呢？”


约6:53
Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
耶稣说：“我实实在在地告诉你们：你们若不吃人子的肉，不喝人子的血，就没有生命在你们里面。


约6:54
Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
吃我肉喝我血的人就有永生，在末日我要叫他复活。


约6:55
For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.
我的肉真是可吃的，我的血真是可喝的。


约6:56
He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.
吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面，我也常在他里面。


约6:57
As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.
永活的父怎样差我来，我又因父活着；照样，吃我肉的人也要因我活着。


约6:58
This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
这就是从天上降下来的粮。吃这粮的人，就永远活着，不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了。”


约6:59
These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.
这些话是耶稣在迦百农会堂里教训人说的。


约6:60
Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?
他的门徒中有好些人听见了，就说：“这话甚难，谁能听呢？”


约6:61
When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you?
耶稣心里知道门徒为这话议论，就对他们说：“这话是叫你们厌弃吗（“厌弃”原文作“跌倒”）？


约6:62
What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
倘或你们看见人子升到他原来所在之处，怎么样呢？


约6:63
It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
叫人活着的乃是灵，肉体是无益的。我对你们所说的话就是灵，就是生命。


约6:64
But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.
只是你们中间有不信的人。”耶稣从起头就知道谁不信他，谁要卖他。


约6:65
And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.
耶稣又说：“所以我对你们说过，若不是蒙我父的恩赐，没有人能到我这里来。”


约6:66
From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.
从此，他门徒中多有退去的，不再和他同行。


约6:67
Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
耶稣就对那十二个门徒说：“你们也要去吗？”


约6:68
Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.
西门彼得回答说：“主啊，你有永生之道，我们还归从谁呢？


约6:69
And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.
我们已经信了，又知道你是 神的圣者。”


约6:70
Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
耶稣说：“我不是拣选了你们十二个门徒吗？但你们中间有一个是魔鬼。”


约6:71
He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.
耶稣这话是指着加略人西门的儿子犹大说的；他本是十二个门徒里的一个，后来要卖耶稣的。


知识点

重点词汇
sealed [si:ld] v. 封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词） adj. 密封的；未知的 { :4021}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望；挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名；(德、波)洪格尔；(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4974}

strove [strəʊv] v. strive的过去式 { :5062}

offend [əˈfend] vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快 vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5207}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

loaves [ləʊvz] n. 大块烤过的食物 { :6892}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

rabbi [ˈræbaɪ] n. 拉比（犹太人的学者）；法师；犹太教律法专家；先生 { :8012}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

synagogue [ˈsɪnəgɒg] n. 犹太教会堂；犹太人集会 { :8378}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

ascend [əˈsend] vi. 上升；登高；追溯 vt. 攀登，上升 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :9518}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

diseased [dɪˈzi:zd] adj. 不健全的；患病的；病态的 v. 使生病；传染（disease的过去分词） { :13972}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}


难点词汇
Judas ['dʒu:dәs] n. 犹大，叛徒；窥视孔 adj. 用于诱使其他动物被屠杀的 n. (Judas)人名；(葡)茹达斯 { :16484}

furlongs [ˈfə:lɔŋz] n. 弗隆，浪（相当于0。2公里）( furlong的名词复数 ) { :17078}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

manna [ˈmænə] n. 吗哪（古以色列人在经过荒野时所得的天赐食粮）；甘露；精神食粮；天赐之物 n. (Manna)人名；(阿拉伯、意)曼纳 { :25044}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

evermore [ˌevəˈmɔ:(r)] adv. 永远，始终；今后 { :32705}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

bread [bred] n. 面包；生计 vt. 在…上洒面包屑 {zk gk :2113}


生僻词
believeth [ ] [网络] 相信

camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

capernaum [kə'pə:niəm] n. 迦百农（古巴勒斯坦一城, 靠加利利海）

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

drinketh [ ] [网络] 喝了

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

endureth [ ] [网络] 耐久

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Iscariot [is'kæriәt] n. 加略人, 叛徒, 背信者

pennyworth [ˈpeniwɜ:θ] n. 少量；一便士的价钱

profiteth [ ] [网络] 利润

quickeneth [ ] [网络] 加快

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

shewest [ ] [网络] 西西

Tiberias [ ] 太巴列

whereinto [weər'ɪntʊ] adv. （疑问副词）进入什么地方，（关系副词）进入哪个地方

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁，无论是谁


词组
a devil [ ] [网络] 魔鬼

distribute to [disˈtribju:t tu:] un. 给；分配 [网络] 分发；分销给；分发至

draw nigh [ ] na. “draw near”的变体 [网络] 接近

eternal life [i:ˈtə:nl laif] na. 永生 [网络] 永恒的生命；永恒生命；永生之道答问

everlasting life [ ] [网络] 永生；永恒的生命；得永生

in no wise [ ] na. “no wise”的变体 [网络] 一点也不；决不；根本不

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

murmur at [ ] 私下埋怨，发牢骚

Sea of Galilee [ ] na. (= Lake Tiberias)太巴列湖 [网络] 加利利海；加利利湖；加利利湖畔

the bread of life [ðə bred ɔv laif] na. 活命粮 [网络] 生命之粮；生命的粮；生命的食粮

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sea of galilee [ ] [网络] 加利利海；大风浪中的耶稣；从加利利海

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有


惯用语
and i will raise him up at the last day
i say unto you



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com